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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿(mǎn)分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W: Hi, Ray. How was your first day at work? M: Its been such a long day. 1．What does the man

2、 mean? A．He worked very hard. B．It was a difficult day. C．The work was easy. (Text 2) W: Can I come to see you at ten oclock, Mr. Jones? M: Im sorry, Mary, but Im meeting my students then. Why not come twenty minutes later? W: OK. See you then. 2．When will the man see the woman? A．At 9：40.　

3、　B．At 10：00.　　C．At 10：20. (Text 3) W: How are you, John? M: Fine, except the backache. My back is killing me. W: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. 3．Whats wrong with the man? A．His legs hurt. B．His head hurts. C．His back hurts. (Text 4) W: OK, time to go home. M: I cant. I havent finished the re

4、port about the newly opened restaurant. W: Well, if you keep on working like that, youll make yourself ill. M: Im sure you are right, but ... 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At home. (Text 5) W: I have just gotten my first paycheck

5、. M: So, what are you going to do with the money? W: Im going to put some in savings, give some to the poor, and use the rest to buy books. M: Well, that sounds great, Sue. 5．What will the woman do with her first paycheck? A．She will buy presents for her friends. B．She will give it to her pare

6、nts. C．She will save some of it. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) M: Mary, I am here! W: Oh, hi! Im sorry Im so late. The car wouldnt start, so I had to c

7、ome by bus. M: Oh, no. What do you think is the matter with your car? W: Well, it wouldnt start at all. I mean, I turned the key and nothing happened. So I guess its something to do with the electrical system. M: Well, lets forget about that for now, and order our food. What would you like? The f

8、ish is good. 6．Why is the woman late? A．Because she missed the bus. B．Because she couldnt start her car. C．Because she couldnt find her car key. 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a garage. B．At a bus stop. C．In a restaurant. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 (Text 7) W: Dad, I need a

9、 few supplies for school, and I was wondering if ... M: Yeah, there are a couple of pencils and an eraser in the kitchen drawer, I think. W: Dad, I am in the eighth grade now. And I need real supplies for my demanding classes. M: Oh, so you need a ruler, too. W: Dad, I need some hightech things,

10、 like an iPod touch, a smart phone, and a computer. M: What? I didnt have any of that when I was in middle school, and I did just fine. W: Yeah, and there werent any cars, either, were there? M: Well, we can forget the iPod and the smart phone, and actually the computer ... Yeah ... I think perha

11、ps you might ... W: Dad, I really need a laptop computer. M: When do you need it? W: Now, right now. 8．What does the woman ask the man to buy? A．A car. B．A computer. C．A drawer. 9．What do we know about the woman? A．She is a little mean. B．She works in a middle school. C．She may be

12、angry with the man. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) M: Hi, Mrs. Smith, nice to see you here. W: Hi, Mr. White. I need to buy a pair of shoes for Tom again. M: He wore out the pair you bought last month? W: Yes. Sometimes I think I should buy him a pair of iron shoes. M: Oh, no. What you need is a

13、 pair of strong and comfortable shoes. W: Whats your suggestion? M: Maybe you should buy him a pair of leather shoes. W: Tom doesnt like leather shoes. M: Then, how about tennis shoes? They are strong and comfortable. W: It seems that is the only choice. All right, Ill take your suggestion. How

14、 about this pair? M: They are good. 10．Who is the man probably? A．He is a salesman. B．He is Toms teacher. C．He is the womans husband. 11．What do we know about Tom? A．He likes leather shoes. B．He likes doing sports, such as running. C．Tom has worn out a pair of shoes in one month. 12．What k

15、ind of shoes will the woman probably buy for Tom? A．Tennis shoes. B．Leather shoes. C．Iron shoes. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) W: You certainly have many friends, Jim. Where did you meet them all? M: Oh, you know, Lisa, different places. Like, for example, Holly. You know her, right? W: Yeah,

16、sure. You like to talk to her. M: Right. Well, Hollys someone I grew up with, so Ive known her for years. W: Yeah, but when we walk around the school together, you seem to know everybody. They cant all be friends from your childhood. M: No, of course not. Ive met a lot of people in my classes. An

17、d at the beginning of the term, I joined a couple of clubs, so Ive been meeting a lot of people that way. W: Well, but you know, it must be something special about you. I go to my classes and the gym and all that, but I dont seem to meet a lot of people. I think you are a lot more popular than I am

18、. M: Maybe, but I know you like people. Um, you know what? My classmates and I are having a big party next Thursday. Why dont you come to meet some new people? W: Hmm, thats really nice of you, Jim, but I get kind of nervous at big parties ... 13．Who is Holly? A．The mans friend. B．The mans clas

19、smate. C．The womans friend. 14．When will the party be held? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday. 15．How is the man? A．He is active in the school. B．He is shy and nervous. C．He is humorous. 16．What do we know about the woman? A．She wont go to the party. B．She is quite specia

20、l. C．She likes people. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Miss Jenkins was born into a rich family. She liked foods that were high in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter. Her workmates often laughed at her because of this. She was angry with them. But her weight brought her even more trouble.

21、 Men werent interested in someone so fat, so she was afraid that she would never have a boyfriend or husband. She went to see many doctors. They gave her a list of healthy diets and advised her to lose weight. Of course it was difficult for her to do so. For example, it was her birthday one day. She

22、 went to a shop and bought a nice cake. The shop assistant asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into. She thought for a while and said she was losing weight, so the cake should be cut only into two, not into six! 17．Why did the woman get fatter? A．Because there was something wrong wi

23、th her. B．Because she liked foods rich in fat and sugar. C．Because she never did any sports. 18．What do we know about the womans workmates? A．They tried to make her trust herself. B．They helped her to lose weight. C．They laughed at her. 19．How many pieces was the womans birthday cake cut into

24、? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 20．What can we learn from the text? A．The woman was poor. B．It was hard for the woman to lose weight. C．The woman was not troubled at all by her weight. 答案：1～5　BCCBC　6～10　BCBCA 11～15　CAACA　16～20　CBCAB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所

25、給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions (情感). The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard, such as Japan, focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions. Whereas in cultures where

26、 emotion is openly expressed, such as the United States, the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions. “These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr. Takahiko Masuda. “A persons

27、 culture plays a very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expression.” These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emotions (情感符號(hào)), which are used to convey a writers emotions over email and text messaging. The Ja

28、panese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn, while, American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth. In the United States the emotions：)and：) show a happy face, whereas the emotions：( or : ( show a sad face. However, Japanese tend to use the symbol(‘__’)

29、 to indicate a happy face, and (；__；) to indicate a sad face. “We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions. The Japanese would focus on a persons eyes when determining emotion, as eyes tend to be quite subtle (微妙的)，” said Masuda. “In the United States,

30、 where open emotion is quite common, it makes sense to focus on the mouth, which is the most expressive feature on a persons face.” 21．The text mainly tells us that ________. A．cultural differences are expressed in emotions B．culture is the key to interpreting facial emotions C．different emoti

31、ons are preferred in different cultures D．people from different cultures express emotions differently 解析：選B　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了文化是理解面部表情的主要因素。根據(jù)第一段第一句即文章的主題句可得出答案。 22．Which emotion is used by Americans to show a happy face? A．(；__；)　　　　　　　　　 B．： ) C．： ( D．：( 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In the United States

32、the emotions: )and: ) show a happy face ...”可知。 23．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false, he will probably ________. A．read the whole face B．focus on the mouth C．look into the eyes D．judge by the voice 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和最后一段第二句可知日本人主要通過(guò)眼神理解面部表情所表達(dá)的情感。 24．People use

33、d to believe that ________. A．some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognized B．people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different ways C．people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotions D．people all over the world understood basic emotions in t

34、he same way 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可推斷出答案為D。 B Mr. Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films. He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities or culture. The humour is always made clear through a s

35、eries of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language，which is universal. One of my favourite shows is that Mr. Bean has a meal in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr. Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the ta

36、ble. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see. When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. He takes

37、all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer(茶托)．He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”．When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually r

38、aw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine. When the wa

39、iter is not looking, however, he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach — the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, inside a bun(小圓面包) and under a plate. He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the tro

40、users of the restaurants violinist！I like to watch Mr. Bean on TV, but I wouldnt like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldnt like to have dinner with him! 25．From the passage we know Mr. Bean is ________. A．famous for directing films B．famous for his spoken English C．wel

41、l known for making films D．known for his body language and amusement in his comedies 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段看出，憨豆先生以其喜劇里的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)和搞笑出名，他不是制片人，也不是導(dǎo)演。 26．Why is Mr. Bean famous all over the world? A．He often eats in special restaurants. B．He entertains the audience from different countries. C．He only acts o

42、n TV. D．He acts on body language and spoken language. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章第二、三段可排除A項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。 27．What does the underlined word “disgusting” in the third paragraph mean? A．tasting delicious　　　 B．smelling good C．feeling sick D．looking fine 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“...he busies himself h

43、iding the raw meat anywhere...”可看出他點(diǎn)的菜肴是非常糟糕的。feel sick“感到惡心”。 28．Why did Mr.Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter? A．He didnt want the waiter embarrassed. B．He was in low spirit. C．He likes to express himself in the opposite way. D．He thought the waiter enjoying smiling. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。當(dāng)服

44、務(wù)員詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)，他設(shè)法掩飾自己的感情，由此可推斷，他這樣做是不想使服務(wù)員尷尬。 C One cold winter morning, a twomonthold dolphin got caught in a crab trap (捕蟹籠) off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Florida.No one knew what this baby dolphin would experience and how many lives she would inspire (鼓舞)． “Winter，” named for the season when she wa

45、s saved, was found by a fisherman.The crab line was around her tail so that circulation (血液循環(huán)) to it had been cut off.For several weeks, the workers at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium (CMA) in Florida cared for the dolphin.Over the next two months, Winters tail fell off in pieces.This made swimming e

46、xtremely challenging for Winter. One day, Kevin Carroll, a vicepresident with Hanger Prosthetics & Orthotics, heard Winters story on the radio.He offered to make Winter a prosthetic (假體的) tail — for free — to help her swim like other dolphins.A prosthetic tail had never been made for a dolphin.Thi

47、s would not be easy.Kevin worked with trainers and doctors for several months to make the perfect tail.It worked.With her new tail, she can swim.She wears her tail for an hour each day.But this amazing story does not end here. People from all over the world come to the CMA to see Winter.Children an

48、d adults have taken the“If Winter Can, I Can” attitude.One of them is 11yearold McKenna McGough of Garland, Texas, who has an illness and needs to wear a hearing aid (助聽(tīng)器) to hear.But she didnt like wearing it. After McKenna met Winter, she started putting her hearing aid in every morning without

49、being asked.When her mother mentioned it, she said，“If Winter isnt afraid to show off her prosthetic tail, then I shouldnt be afraid to show off my hearing aids.” When McKenna got her second hearing aid last year, she wanted to show it off.McKenna now proudly wears two hearing aids and takes part in

50、 lots of activities. McKenna has returned to see Winter eight times over the past three years.Each time she visits, their friendship grows stronger and McKenna is more confident. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章介紹了一只因傷失去尾巴的海豚的經(jīng)歷及它的故事對(duì)人們的鼓舞作用。 29．Winter got her name ________. A．because she was born in winter B．be

51、cause she was saved in winter C．from the fisherman who found her D．from the aquarium where she stayed 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“‘Winter，’ named for the season when she was saved”可知選B項(xiàng)。 30．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”． A．the crab B．the crab line C．Winter D．Winters tail

52、 解析：選D　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話(huà)可知，這只兩個(gè)月大的海豚被捕蟹籠困住了，再根據(jù)第二段提到的它最終失去了尾巴可知，第二段第二句話(huà)的意思是“它的尾巴被纏得如此緊以至于(血液)無(wú)法循環(huán)到尾巴上(導(dǎo)致尾巴壞死)”。故it指它的尾巴。 31．Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Winter got her new tail. B．How Winters new tail works. C．Winters life with her new tail. D．Kevin Carrolls new invention. 解析：選A　段落大意題。根

53、據(jù)第一段的“No one knew what this baby dolphin would experience and how many lives she would inspire (鼓舞)．”可知，接下來(lái)的敘述主要包括兩部分，即Winter受傷后的經(jīng)歷和它的故事對(duì)人們的鼓舞作用。第三段主要介紹了它在失去尾巴后如何獲得一個(gè)新的假體尾巴的經(jīng)歷，故A項(xiàng)正確。 32．What do the last three paragraphs mainly want to tell us? A．People find inspiration from Winter. B．The story of

54、 a girl wearing hearing aids. C．Winter has become famous all over the world. D．The friendship between McKenna and Winter. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“No one knew what this baby dolphin would experience and how many lives she would inspire (鼓舞)．”及倒數(shù)第三段中的“Children and adults have taken the ‘If Winter Can, I

55、 Can’ attitude.One of them ...”可知，最后三段通過(guò)McKenna和Winter之間的故事旨在說(shuō)明Winter對(duì)人們的鼓舞作用，故A項(xiàng)正確。 D Winter depression ( or winter blues ) is a common affliction (折磨) for those who live in our northern climate. Its clinical name is seasonal affective disorder (or SAD) and up to 5% of the population (especially

56、in northern states) may suffer from it. Seasonal affective disorder is characterized by feelings of sadness and depression that occur in the winter months when the temperatures drop and the days grow short. The depression is often associated with excessive eating or sleeping and weight gain. Women a

57、re twice to three times more likely to suffer from the winter blues than men. There are many effective treatments for winter depression, some of which you can do to help yourself. Increasing your daily exposure to as much natural light as possible can be helpful to many. Any time when you have the

58、opportunity to gain access to more sunlight in the winter months, you should try to do so. Taking walks throughout the day (even if you dont normally do so), sitting next to a southfacing window at your office, in a classroom, or at home will increase your sunlight exposure. Exercising next to a win

59、dow or outdoors (when possible) is another activity that can help. Although it may be difficult to do, maintaining your schedule and lifestyle will help to keep the depression at bay. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain. It may be helpful, for instance, to have your b

60、edroom lights on a timer to turn on a halfhour before you wake. This may help in waking at a regular time every morning, when it is still dark outside in the winter months. Light therapy has shown to be an effective treatment for seasonal affective disorder. While you can purchase expensive, specia

61、lized light therapy lighting fixtures for your home or office, some inexpensive alternatives are also available. Another lighting technique to try is to replace commonly used light bulbs in your home with brighter full spectrum (also known as broad spectrum) light bulbs. While more expensive than re

62、gular light bulbs, these bulbs provide light that is similar to natural sunlight. If none of these techniques seem to help your depressive symptoms, you should consider consulting your family physician or a mental health professional. The winter blues are a form of depression and can be readily tre

63、ated with medications or psychotherapy when other selfhelp methods arent effective. Dont be afraid to talk about this condition with a professional; its nothing to be ashamed or afraid of. With a little effort, the winter blues can be beaten. 33．What do we know about winter depression? A．It is ve

64、ry common where the weather is cold. B．It may lead to weight gain. C．It occurs when the temperatures drop. D．It seldom affects men. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“The depression is often associated with excessive eating or sleeping and weight gain.”可知，冬季抑郁癥可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴飲暴食和過(guò)度睡眠，導(dǎo)致人體重的增加。 34．What is the most i

65、mportant factor in the therapy introduced in the second paragraph? A．Exposure to natural light. B．Sports in winter months. C．Outdoor activities. D．Sunlight through the window. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Increasing your daily exposure to as much natural light as possible can be helpful to many.”可知，增加每

66、天曬太陽(yáng)的時(shí)間，這樣對(duì)治療冬季抑郁癥很有幫助，而且這一段都是在說(shuō)怎樣增加光照，所以第二段所說(shuō)的這種療法最重要的因素就是自然光照。 35．For winter depression, light therapy ________. A．is much more effective than other kinds of therapy B．is so expensive that some may not be able to afford it C．encourages people to do outdoor exercises D．needs specialized bulbs to replace ordinary ones 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Another lighting technique to try is to replace commonly used light bulbs