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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 選修八 Unit 4《Pygmalion》單元測(cè)試1 筆試部分： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 21. We are not prepared to compromise _______ safety standards. A. with B. between C. on D. in 22.Generaly speaking, when _______ according to the directions, the medicine hads no side effect. A. taking B

2、. taken C. to take D. to be taken 23. The visiting cousins expressed their satisfaction with their tour, ______ that they had enjoyed their stay her. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 24. Would you classify it _______ a hard drug or a soft drug? A. int

3、o B. by C. as D. apart 25. I am delighted to _______ your acquaintance, Mr. Baker. A. make B. put C. take D. have 26. Our holidays were mined by the weather; have stayed at home! A. it may be as well B. it wa

4、s just as well we C. we might just as well D. we might do as well as we 27. — Alice is visiting her mother today. — In that case, ________ you have dinner with us tonight? A. will B. can C. wont D. cant 28. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he _

5、______ more in one day than I do in a week. A. cams B. had earned C. has been earned D. has earnings 29. It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents dont approve ____________. A. of Richard and me staying out late at night B. of me and

6、Richard staying out late at night C. to Richards and my staying out late at night D. when Richard and nm stay out !ate at night 30. Be what you axe, give what you can, and the rest of the time A. you can mind your own business B. please mind your own business C. you will mind your o

7、wn business D. mind your own business 31. — Shall we eat here? — No, I dont like to cat at this restaurant, for the waiter gave me _______. A. a rare cooking steak B. a steak rarely cooked C. a steak rarely cooking D. a rare-cooked steak 32. _______, where we can stay for a w

8、eek. A. Next is another hotel to it B. Next to it another hotel is C. Next to it is another hotel D. it is next to another hotel is 33. That was not the first time he ______ us. I think its high time we _______ strong actions against him. A. betrayed (背叛), take

9、 B. had betrayed, took C. has betrayed, took D. has betrayed, take 34. Once ______, the clock will a month and keep good time. A. start B. started C. to start D. starting 35. － Does Alan like hamburgers? － Yes, very much _____ that he eats that a

10、lmost every day. A. for B. as C. to D. so II 完形填空 What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (語(yǔ)言學(xué)家). 36 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of 37 try to explain 38 a child picks up a language so easil

11、y. The fact that a child picks up a language 39 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 40 "bye-bye"; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 41 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 42 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for lang

12、uage use, and that the 43 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 44 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 45 , hold the view that a child learns 46 of his language from the hints in the environment. 47 , theorists of both schools 48 that there is a biological b

13、asis for language and language use. The 49 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 50 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 51 their own theory, but 52 side is persuading the other. It seems that

14、in order to 53 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 54 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 55 linguists of both sides to work together. 36. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly

15、 D. Roughly 37. A. them B. who C. whom D. which 38. A. that B. when C why D. how 39. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease 40. A. speak B. say

16、 C. wave D. respond 41. A. master B. study C. have D. get 42. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes 43. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint 44. A. as B. fo

17、r C. when D. though 45. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore 46. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most 47. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now 48. A. suspect

18、 B. disagree C. agree D. realize 49. A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question 50. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely 51. A. provide B. create C. supply D. su

19、pport 52. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either 53. A. find out B. rule put C. search for D. look for 54. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in 55. A. ordered B. criticized

20、 C. challenged D. urged III 閱讀理解 A The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us to adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldnt know whats happ

21、ening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain. But there is a way to handle pain. kook at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can pu

22、t a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude towards it. ff the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to ac

23、cept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life. 56. What does the writer mean by saying "we pay for

24、 our sensitivity" in the first paragraph? A. We have to take care of our sense of pain. B. We suffer from our sense of feeling. C. We should try hard to resist pain. D. We are hurt when we feel pain. 57. When the author mentions file Indian fakir, he shows that _________. A. fakirs poss

25、ess magic power B. Indians are not afraid of pain C. people can learn to cope with pain D. some people are born without a sense of pain 58. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer? A. Their relaxation. B. Their interest. C. Their nerves.

26、D. Their attitude. 59. The author believes that _________. A. feeling pain is part of our life B. pain should be avoided at all costs C. feeling pain can be an interesting thing D. magic power is essential for reducing pain B The eight airlines of the Oneworld alliance (聯(lián)盟

27、) have joined forces to give world travelers a simple way to plan and book a round-the-world journey. Its called the Oneworld Explorer program. Oneworld Explorer is the perfect solution for a once-in-a-lifetime holiday or an extended business trip. Its a great way for you to explore the four corner

28、s of the earth in the safe hands of the eight Oneworld airlines. You can have hundreds of destinations to choose from, because the Oneworld network covers the globe. And as you travel around the world, youll have the support of 260,000 people from all our airlines, who are devoted to the success of

29、 ),our journey, helping you make smooth transfers and offering support all along the way. The Oneworld goal is to make global travel easier and more rewarding for every one of our travelers. We try our best to make you feel at home, no matter how far from home your journey may take you. We can off

30、er travelers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual networks. Youll find more people and more information to guide you at every stage of your trip, making transfers smoother and global travel less of a challenge. 60. The Oneworld Explorer program is said to be most suitable for thos

31、e who _____. A. have been to the four comers of the earth B. travel around the world on business C. want to explore the eight airlines D. need support all along the way 61. The advantage of the alliance lies in ________. A. its detailed travel information B. its uniqu

32、e booking system C. its longest business flights D. its global service network 62. We can learn from the last paragraph that Oneworld __________. A. offers the lowest prices to its passengers B. keeps passengers better informed of its operations C. offers better services than

33、any of its member airlines alone D. is intended to make round-the-world trips more challenging 63. The propose of the advertisement is to ___________. A. promote a special flight program B. recommend a long business trip C. describe an alliance flight D. introduce d

34、ifferent airlines C I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Readers Digest to test our vocabulary. Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out "I

35、t pays to Enrich your Word Power" first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Readers Digest knows the power that words have to move people — to entertain, inform, and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isnt always the best word. Take just one e

36、xample, a Quotable Quote from the February 1985 issue: "Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk." Seventeen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey! Thats usually how it is with Readers Digest. Small and simple can be profoun

37、d. As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, Ive been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like "hope", "guts", "faith", "dreams". Those am words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America. Do

38、nt get me wrong. Im not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle — if its the right word, in the right place, at the right time. Its a "secret" that I hope I never forget. 64. The passage is mainly about _______. A. one

39、of the many old memories B. using simple words to express profound ideas C. Readers Digest and school speeches D. how to make effective speeches 65. It seems that Readers Digest is a magazine popular with _________. A. people of all ages B. teenagers C. school teachers D. elderl

40、y readers 66. The authors "secret" is _________. A. to avoid using big words at any time B. to use words that have the power to move people C. to work a miracle by using a small word D. to use small and simple words where possible 67. According to the author, well-chosen words can give

41、 people ________. A. hope, courage, and ideas B. confidence, determination, and strength C. pleasure, knowledge, and encouragement D. entertainment, information, and power D There are two kinds of memory: short-mm and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered a

42、t a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied. Henning studied how s

43、tudents who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate (中等), and native speaking students. To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a nati

44、ve speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording, Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. F

45、or example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test. Henning found that s

46、tudents with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Hennings results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory,

47、and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory. 68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory. B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training. C. It is easie

48、r to test short-term memory than long, term memory. D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students. 69. From Hennings result we can see that ________. A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words B. advanced students always remember words by their meaning

49、 C. it is difficult to remember words that sound alike D. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning 70. The word "subject" in the passage means _________. A. memory B. the theme of listening material C. a branch of knowledge studied D. the stude

50、nt experimented on 71. The passage centers on ________. A. memory B. two kinds of memory C. short-term memory D. an experiment on students E Successful innovations (改革) have driven many older technologies to extinction (滅絕) and have resulted in higher

51、 productivity, greater consumption of energy, increased demand of raw materials and the speed of flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use for each person. The history of industrial development has a great number of examples. In 1870, homes

52、 and mules were the prime source of power on U.S. farmers. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings, a ratio (比率) that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the population for 1970, its answer probably would have

53、depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or technological mm of mind. Had they been "economists", they would probably have projected the 1970 home or mule population to be more than 50 million. Had they been "technologists", they would have recognized that the power of steam had alrea

54、dy been harnessed (受……約束) to industry and to land and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the home and mule population would decline rapidly. 72. Which of the f

55、ollowing is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments? A. Older technologies die away. B. The quality of life is improved. C. Overall productivity increase. D. More raw materials become necessary. 73. It can be inferred from the pas

56、sage that by 1870 ________. A. technology began to be more economical B. the steam engine had not been invented C. the U.S. horse population was about 10 million D. a national commission on agriculture had been established 74. In the second paragraph, the author suggests that "economists" would

57、 ________. A. plan the economy through yearly forecasts B. fail to consider the influence of technological innovation C. value the economic contribution of farm animals D. consult the national commission on the economy 75. What is the authors attitude towards changes brought on by technological

58、 innovations? A. He is excited about them B. He accepts them as natural C. He is disturbed by them D. He questions their usefulness IV 短文改錯(cuò) 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞

59、，并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。 When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes very 76. often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly we come to see 77. that how important our

60、eyes are. People who are nearsighted 78. can only see things that are very close their eyes. Many people 79. who do a lot of closely work, such as writing, reading and sewing 80. becomes nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to 81.

61、 see distant things clearly. People who are farsight suffer from 82. just the same problem. They can see things that are far away, 83. but they have difficult reading a book unless they hold it at arms 84. length. If they want to do much read,

62、 they must get glasses, too. 85. V 書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)下圖及提示，寫一篇120字左右的書面表達(dá)。 1．略描述下圖。 2．開快車的危險(xiǎn)。 3．你的看法。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

63、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案： 21. C 22.B 23. C 24.A 25.A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30.

64、D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 41..A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. D 62. C 63. A 64.

65、B 65. A 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. A 70. D 71. C 72. B 73. D 74. B 75. B 短文改錯(cuò) 76. √ 77. perfectly∧ that 78. that去掉 79. close ∧ to 80. closely→close 81. becomes→become 82. farsight→farsighted 83. same→opposite 84. difficult→difficulty

66、 85. read→reading 書面表達(dá) One possible version: As is described in the picture, the driver is speeding. I think he must be doing over one hundred and sixty miles at the moment. It seems as if the driver is trying to drive the car even faster than the plane above. The passenger sitting behind him looks terrified. But the driver is smiling and feeling quite confident, saying "NO sweat". As is known to all among all the causes leading to traffic accidents, sp