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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 10　Youre supposed to shake hands. 第1課時(Section A 1a－3c) 一、單詞拼寫。 請背誦詞匯表，并默寫單詞。 名　詞：1.c________風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗 2．c________首都；國都 3．n________正午；中午 4．e________努力；盡力 動　詞：g________和……打招呼；迎接 形容詞：1.r________放松的；自在的 2．m________很生氣；瘋的 兼類詞：1.b________ v．& n．鞠躬 2．k________ v．& n．親吻；

2、接吻 3．v________ v．重視；珍視 n．價值 二、短語翻譯。 請瀏覽教材，找出以下短語，并背誦之。 1．________ hands握手 2.as ________ as一……就 3．________ ones surprise令某人驚訝的是 4．on both sides ________在兩邊 5．drop ________順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入 6．________ plans制定計劃 7．on________按時 8．________ all畢竟；終歸 9．________ mad大動肝火；氣憤 10．________ an ________做出努力

3、三、完成句子。 請仔細(xì)閱讀教材，補(bǔ)充完整下列句子。 1．We dont like to________ around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.我們不喜歡匆忙，所以有時并不介意是否有人遲到。 2．We ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我們特別珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的時光。 3．We often just ________ ________ our friends homes

4、 if we have time.如果我們有時間，我們會經(jīng)常拜訪我們的朋友。 4．When we see each other, its polite for boys to ________ ________ and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.當(dāng)我們見面的時候，對于男孩子來講握手是禮貌的，對于女孩子來講，互相親吻半邊臉是禮貌的。 5．In Switzerland, its very important to be ________ ________.在瑞士，準(zhǔn)時是十分重要的。 6．So I ________

5、 ________ ________ to be on time when I meet my friends.當(dāng)我見朋友的時候，我盡力準(zhǔn)時。 單項填空。 (　　)1.When he went to Guangzhou, he dropped ________ his uncle. A．by B．on C．off D．/ (　　)2.—Jim, would you please clean your clothes? ________， you are no longer a child. —All right, Im coming. A．First of a

6、ll B．After all C．As a result D．For example 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。 1．Because he is late, we all get m________. 2．When we meet in the morning, we usually g________ . 3．As a student, we must ________ (珍惜) our time. 4．Different peoples have different ________ (風(fēng)俗)． 5．Our ________ (

7、首都) is Beijing. 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．We expected ________ (have) fun in our school. 2．To his ________ (surprised), they succeed. 3．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the street. 4．He didnt mind ________ (open) the door as its hot. 5．I make many ________ (plan) for my study. 三、單項填空。

8、 (　　)1.Tomorrow is Sunday.He will ________ his grandparents. A．see off B．look at C．come by D．drop by (　　)2.David suddenly felt nervous.________， it was his first time to go on stage. A．At least B．After all C．At once D．At all (　　)3.—I dont know when ________ tomorrow? —I will tell you

9、 as soon as she ________. A．will she come; arrives B．she will come; arrives C．she will come; will arrive D．she comes; will arrive (　　)4.—Well go for a picnic if it________ this Sunday. —Wish you a lovely weekend. A．rain B．doesnt rain C．wont rain D．rains (　　)5.I enjoy playin

10、g computer games, but I cant ________ too much time ________ that. A．take; doing B．spend; doing C．spend; for doing D．take; to do (　　)6.It is polite ________ a smile when you visit somebody for the first time. A．take B．taking C．to take D．take to do (　　)7.The peaceful music in the CD

11、made the students ________ relaxed. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel (　　)8.I found it difficult ________ a language. A．mastering B．master C．to master D．mastered (　　)9.—Jane, when did you come here? —In 2010.I ________ here for two years. A．have been to B．h

12、ave gone to C．have come D．have been (　　)10.Excuse me, would you mind________ your voice down, please? A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept 四、閱讀理解。 Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because

13、the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, dont wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬禮)．Dont give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flo

14、wers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but dont take her red roses because it means you are in love w

15、ith her.Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number.Dont take an even number of anything, either.Dont wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper. (　　)1.According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A．flowers B．clothes C．food

16、D．clocks (　　)2.People dont wrap presents in black or white paper in________. A．Germany B．China C．both China and Germany D．both China and Russia (　　)3.What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage? A．奇數(shù)的 B．偶數(shù)的 C．甚至 D．平坦的 (　　)4.What presents can you take to you

17、r dinner hostess in Germany? A．Thirteen of something. B．Flowers except red roses. C．An even number of something. D．Something wrapped in brown paper. (　　)5.Which is the best title of the passage? A．Foreigners Presents B．Giving Flowers as Presents C．Different Customs in Giving Presents D．Don

18、t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents 難句搜索： Also, dont wrap a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals.并且，不要用白色、黑色或藍(lán)色的紙張包裹禮物，因為它們是葬禮的顏色。 第2課時(Section A Grammar Focus－4c) 一、單詞拼寫。 請背誦詞匯表，并默寫單詞。 名　詞：1.p________護(hù)照 2．c________粉筆 3．b________黑板

19、 4．c________海岸；海濱 5．s________季；季節(jié) 6．m________方式；方法；(pl.)禮貌；禮儀 形容詞：1.n________北方的；北部的 2．e________東方的；東部的 3．w________值得；有……價值(的) 兼類詞：k________ v．敲；擊 n．敲擊聲；敲擊 二、短語翻譯。 請瀏覽教材，找出以下短語，并背誦之。 1．go ________出國 2．clean...________把……擦掉 3．________ off脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛 三、完成句子。 請仔細(xì)閱讀教材，補(bǔ)充完整

20、下列句子。 1．When you go abroad, it________ ________ ________ bring your passport.當(dāng)你出國的時候，要帶上你的護(hù)照。 2．In many eastern European countries, you ________ ________ ________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.在許多東歐國家，在你握手之前請摘下手套。 3．...but it is________ the trouble if you want to understand another cu

21、lture.……但是如果你想了解另一種文化，這麻煩是值得的。 完成句子，每空一詞。 1．這家飯店很值得光顧。 This restaurant is well ________ ________ ________. 單項填空。 (　　)2.People are ________ to ________ when they meet for the first time. A．suppose; shake hands B．supposed; shake hands C．supposed; shake hand D．suppose; shake han

22、d (　　)3.Lucy is expected ________ to the celebration today.　 A．to come B．comes C．coming D．came (　　)4.It is polite ________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1．If you have a ________ (護(hù)照), you can go abroad.

23、 2．We live in a ________ (北方的) country. 3．There are four________ (季節(jié)) in a year. 4．Listen! There is someone ________ (敲) on the door. 5．It is a book ________ (值得的) reading. 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．Thanks for ________ (give) me the message. 2．Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the su

24、permarket. 3．There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas. 4．You have to ________ (cut) it off. 5．I find it difficult ________ (remember) French. 三、單項填空。 (　　)1.When ________ you supposed to ________ the meeting yesterday? A．were; had B．was; had C．were; have D．wa

25、s; have (　　)2.Drivers shouldnt be supposed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law. A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．to be driven (　　)3.—Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he? —Yes.He used to ________ the guitar, but now he is more ________ in playing soccer. A．plays; interested

26、 B．play; interested C．play; interesting D．playing; interest (　　)4.Its nice of you ________ me. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps (　　)5. The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. A．take on B．take off C．take out D．take

27、away (　　)6.________ wonderful to spend our summer on the island. A．Were B．Its C．Thats D．What (　　)7.You may ________ the book for two weeks. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy (　　)8.The man ________ his shoes before entering the room. A．cleaned dirt off B．cleaned d

28、irt in C．dropped dirt off D．dropped dirt in (　　)9.________ is really hard ________ them to climb such a high mountain. A．This; to B．It; to C．This; for D．It; for (　　)10.Your Tshirt is so cool.Could you please ________？ A．telling me what you bought it B．te

29、ll me where you bought it C．telling me what you buy it D．tell me where you buy it 四、完形填空。 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no.My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite __1__ at the answer.Think

30、ing he had not made __2__ understood or the girl had not__3__him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” __4__ the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didnt know __5__ to say. Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt __6__ a complimen

31、t (恭維) in the same way as the American people do.She should answer.“Thank you” instead of “No”．She __7__ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest.In the __8__， people will feel proud and __9__ when they are praised.So if someone says the__10__ you have cooked a

32、re very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.” (　　)1.A.excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．frightened (　　)2.A.itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves (　　)3.A.heard B．watched C．listened to D．looked at (　　)4.A.Though B．Although C．Or

33、 D．But (　　)5.A.when B．which C．what D．how (　　)6.A.receive B．a(chǎn)ccept C．refuse D．disagree (　　)7.A.hardly B．really C．rarely D．badly (　　)8.A.east B．south C．west D．north (　　)9.A.dutiful B．modest C．shamefu

34、l D．confident (　　)10.A.dishes B．cups C．glasses D．bowls 第3課時 (Section B) 一、單詞拼寫。 請背誦詞匯表，并默寫單詞。 名　詞：1.g________ (外)孫女 2．e________肘；胳膊 3．s________建議 動　詞：b________表現(xiàn)；舉止 副　詞：g________逐步地；漸進(jìn)地 形容詞：1.e________空的；空洞的 2．b________基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 3．t________十幾歲的；青少年的 兼類詞：1.e_______

35、_ n．& v．交換 2．e________ prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是 二、短語翻譯。 請瀏覽教材，找出以下短語，并背誦之。 1．stick...________插入 2.have a great________過得愉快 3．go________ ________ ones way特地；格外努力 4．make...feel ________ ________使(某人)感到賓至如歸 5．because________由于 6．________ the dinner table在餐桌前 7．be different ________不同于 8．cut.

36、..________切碎 9．get used ________習(xí)慣于 三、完成句子。 請仔細(xì)閱讀教材，補(bǔ)充完整下列句子。 1．I was ________ ________ nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.在我來這之前，我有點緊張，但是沒有任何原因該緊張。 2．You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved ________ ________ that.你簡直都想不到就因為這樣我的法語提高得有多快。 3．My biggest __

37、______ is learning how to ________ ________ the dinner table.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)餐桌禮儀。 4．I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually ________ ________ ________ it.我不得不說我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切是困難的，但是我也漸漸地習(xí)慣了。 用except或except for填空 1．She usually goes to work on her bike ________ when it

38、 rains. 2．The office is empty ________ Alice. 3．I would go ________ its too late. 4．All the essays are good ________ Johns. 5．The wall was bare ________ a map of the world. 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1．The box is ________ (空的), and we need to fill it up. 2．Theyre ________ (基本的) rules. 3．We often

39、 ________ (交換) our information. 4．They ________ (舉止) properly in the hall. 5．I have many________ (建議) about the project. 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．I used ________ (pick) up him by bike. 2．The mountain is ________ (water) by plane. 3．The Chinese is ________ (translate) into Japanese. 4．I was made ___

40、_____ (do) many things. 5．I ________ (spend) five days in Nanjing last month. 三、單項填空。 (　　)1.I wonder if the child has ________ well. A．behaved B．taken C．put D．helped (　　)2.The pair of trousers fits me well ________ the waist of it is a little small. A．except

41、B．except for C．put D．helped (　　)3.I find ________ very important for students to study by themselves in school or at home. A．it B．this C．that D．them (　　)4.Daisy is such a good daughter that she ________ most of her spare time with her parents. A．spends B．

42、costs C．takes D．a(chǎn)ffords (　　)5.—George was heard ________ just now.What happened? —People was telling a joke. A．to cry B．cry C．to laugh D．laugh (　　)6.She used to ________ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ at night. A．read; read

43、 B．read; reading C．reading; read D reading; reading (　　)7.—Ill go to Japan for a trip next month. —________ A．Good luck! B．Have a good time! C．Best wishes! D．Glad to see you again! (　　)8.Every student who ________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party. A．s

44、tudy B．studies C．a(chǎn)re studying D．have studied (　　)9.—Huangyan Island belongs to China. —Surely it does! We Chinese will never ________ it up. A．cut B．give C．mix D．set (　　)10.The family had to stay at the hotel, ________ it was winding

45、hard. A because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless 四、閱讀理解。 A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the correct time and is never late for anything. An unpunctual man never does what he has to do at the right time.He is always in a hurry and in the end of losing both time and his

46、good name.A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be got back.Time is more useful than material things.In fact, time is life itself.An unpunctual man is always wasting his most important things as well as others.An unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to ans

47、wer letters or return calls.But the man who really has much to do is very careful of his time.He knows that he can not finish all his work unless he carefully does every piece of work. Being unpunctual is the sign of disrespect (不尊重) towards others.If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later

48、 than the time when he should be there, he keeps all other guests (客人) waiting for him.Usually this will be thought as a great disrespect to the host and all the other guests. Not like a punctual person, an unpunctual one cant do his duty wonderfully, whether it is public or personal.Imagine how it

49、 would be if those who should do important tasks failed to be on time.A man who is known to be often unpunctual is never believed by his friends or fellow men. (　　)1.The Chinese meaning of the word “punctual” in this passage is probably “_______”． A．聽話的 B．守時的 C．守紀(jì)律的 D．能干的 (　　)2.Which of the f

50、ollowing is TRUE according to the passage? A．An unpunctual person often has more time. B．An unpunctual person has more work to do. C．A punctual person often has a busy life. D．A punctual person often does his work wonderfully. (　　)3.When you are invited to dinner, youd better arrive there______

51、__. A．in a hurry B．a(chǎn)fter the host C．a(chǎn)t the decided time D．before other guests (　　)4.From the passage, we learn that an unpunctual man usually ________ in the bed. A．saves time for others B．leaves his family and friends C．gets his chances and knowledge D．lose

52、s his time and good name (　　)5.According to the author, which one is more useful? A．Good name. B．Time. C．Material things. D．Respect. 話題10　風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 1．I was ________ ________ ________ before I arrived here but there was ________ ________ to be.在我來這之前，我有點緊張，但是沒有任何原因該緊張。 2．They ________ ____

53、____ ________ their way to make me feel at home.他們格外努力使我感覺在家一樣。 3．My biggest ________ is learning how to ________ at the dinner table.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是餐桌禮儀。 不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇短文介紹各國不同的餐桌禮儀。 中國人 用筷子吃飯，嘴巴不應(yīng)該在進(jìn)餐時發(fā)出響聲 日本人 吃面條或飲茶時嘴巴發(fā)出響聲是禮貌的，表示食物美味和感謝 西方人 用刀叉進(jìn)食，一餐可能會用到多套刀叉，歐洲的餐桌禮儀比美國更復(fù)雜些 作文要求： 語句

54、連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

55、_______  Unit 10　Youre supposed to shake hands. 第1課時(Section A 1a－3c) 課堂基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 1．A　drop by順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入。 2．B　first of all意為“首先”；after all意為“畢竟”；as a result意為“作為……的結(jié)果”；for example意為“例如”。句意為“吉姆請把房間整理好好嗎？你畢竟不再是小孩子了。”故選B。 課后鞏固提升 一、1.mad　2.greet　3.value　4.customs 5．capital 二、1.to have　2.surprise　3.s

56、ides　4.opening 5．plans 三、1.D　drop by順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入。 2．B　at least 至少；after all 畢竟；at once 立刻，馬上；at all根本。由句意“大衛(wèi)突然感到緊張不安。畢竟這是他第一次登臺?！笨芍xB。 3．B　第一空為when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，語序使用陳述句語序，且由tomorrow可知時態(tài)為一般將來時，故排除A、C兩項；as soon as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，排除C項，故選B。 4．B　if表示如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用的是將來時，所以if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，所以要

57、用第三人稱單數(shù)。 5．B　人做主語只能用spend。spent some time (in) doing sth.花時間做某事。句意是“我不能花太多時間玩電腦游戲”，故選B。 6．C　主系表結(jié)構(gòu)后加動詞不定式，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語。 7．A　make做使役動詞，后加省略to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案選A。 8．C　find it difficult to do sth.是“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難”的意思，故選C。 9．D　have been (to)曾經(jīng)去過某地； have gone (to) 已經(jīng)去了某地，沒有回來。后面是副詞(here, there, home)

58、時，去掉to；come是非延續(xù)性動詞，所以不存在這種結(jié)構(gòu)。 句意：我在這兒已經(jīng)兩年了。應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞be, 故選D。 10．B　mind doing是“介意做某事”的意思，根據(jù)句意“打擾了，您介意聲音小點嗎？”可知選B。 四、1—5　DCBBC 第2課時(Section A Grammar Focus－4c) 課堂基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 1．worth a visit 2．B　be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事；shake hands握手。 3．A　be expected to do意為“被期許(預(yù)期)會做某事”。 4．C　主系表結(jié)構(gòu)后加動詞不定式，it是形式主

59、語，后面的不定式是真正的主語。 課后鞏固提升 一、1.passport　2.northern　3.seasons　4.knocking 5．worth 二、1.giving　2.going　3.manners　4.cut 5．to remember 三、1.C　be supposed to do為固定搭配。主語是you且時態(tài)為一般過去時，be動詞應(yīng)用were，故選C。 2．C　be supposed to的意思是“應(yīng)該做某事；被期望做某事”。故答案選C，動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。 3．B　used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”；be interested in對

60、……感興趣。 4．C　Its ＋形容詞 ＋of sb.to do sth.是固定句式。it在這個句式中做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，故答案選C。 5．B　根據(jù)下文“飛機(jī)在倫敦著陸”可知上文是從北京首都機(jī)場“起飛”。take off意思是“起飛”。 6．B　its＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事是……的，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。 7．A　borrow, lend和buy都是瞬間動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，只有keep是延續(xù)性動詞。因此選A。 8．A　clean sth.off把……擦掉。 9．D　句型 It is ＋形容詞＋fo

61、r sb.to do sth.中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是to do sth.，意為“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。 10．B　題意：你的T恤很漂亮，能告訴我在哪里買的嗎？Could you please＋動詞原形，可排除A、C兩項；又根據(jù)題意可知“購買”的動作發(fā)生在過去，故選B。 四、1—5　BCADC　6—10　BBCDA 第3課時(SectionB) 課堂基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 1．except　2.except for　3.except　4.except　 5．except for 課后鞏固提升 一、1.empty　2.basic　3.exchange　4.behave 5

62、．suggestions 二、1.to pick　2.watered　3.translated　4.to do 5．spent 三、1.A　behave意為“行為；舉止”，與題意“不知道這個孩子的舉止是否得當(dāng)”相符，故答案選A。 2．A　 except用于表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系，其意為“除……以外”“除去”，后可接從句。except for用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，它不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系。 3．A　“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it做形式賓語，不定式短語是句子的真正賓語，故選A。 4．A　cost，take的主語不能是人，因此排除B、C

63、兩項；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，意思不合適，因此選A，spend花費。 5．C　人們在講笑話，不應(yīng)該是哭，排除A、B兩項；be heard to do sth.是固定用法，意為“被聽到做某事”，故選C。 6．B　題意：她過去常常在早上看書，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣晚上看書。used to do sth.過去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事。 7．B　Good luck！意為“祝你好運(yùn)！”；Have a good time！意為“祝你玩得高興！”；Best wishes！意為“最好的祝福送給你！”；Glad to see you again! 意為“再次見到你很高

64、興！”由“下個月我將去日本度假?！笨芍鹫Z應(yīng)該是“祝你玩得高興！”故選B。 8．B　定語從句中，先行詞是student，定語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致，student是單數(shù)形式，動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故選B。 9．B　cut up切碎；give up放棄；mix up攪拌；set up建立。根據(jù)句意“黃巖島屬于中國。”“當(dāng)然。我們從不放棄它?！笨芍xB。 10．A　because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“這一家人不得不呆在旅館，因為正刮著大風(fēng)。”可知選A。 四、1—5　BDCDB 寫作積累專練 參考范文： Different countries have different

65、customs.Lets have a look at the table manners.In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise.But in Japan, its polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is delicious and you thank the meal maker.In western countries, people use knife and fork at table.But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe.Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner.