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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 13　Were trying to save the earth！　 第1課時(Section A 1a－3b) 一、單詞拼寫。 請背誦詞匯表，并默寫單詞。 名　詞：1.b________底部； 最下部 2．f________漁民；釣魚的人 3．c________煤； 煤塊 4．a(chǎn)________優(yōu)點； 有利條件 5．t________外賣食物 6．b________垃圾箱 7．s________鯊魚 8．f________ (魚)鰭 9．c________鏈子；鏈條 10．e_______

2、_生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 11．i________工業(yè)；行業(yè) 12．l________法律；法規(guī) 形容詞：1.u________丑陋的；難看的 2．w________木制的；木頭的 3．c________殘酷的；殘忍的 4．h________有害的 5．s________科學上的；科學的 兼類詞：1.l________ v．亂扔 n．垃圾；廢棄物 2．c________ v．花費 n．花費；價錢 3．p________ adj.塑料的 n．塑料；塑膠 二、短語翻譯。 請瀏覽教材，找出以下短語，并背誦之。 1．play a _______

3、_ ________在……中起作用；扮演角色；參與…… 2．clean ________打掃干凈；整理好 3．cut ________削減；砍倒；刪節(jié) 4．make a ________影響 5．lead ________通向；導致 6．cut ________切除；切斷；中斷 7．________ the top ________在……頂部或頂端 8．the food ________食物鏈 三、完成句子。 請仔細閱讀教材，補充完整下列句子。 1．...we shou

4、ld take the bus or subway ________ ________ driving.……我們應(yīng)乘公交車或地鐵而不是開車。 2．I think simple things like ________ a bag to go shopping can help.我認為像帶著袋子去購物這樣的小事情可能有所幫助。 3．This method is ________________ cruel, ________ ________ harmful to the environment.這種方法不但殘忍，而且對環(huán)境有害。 單項填空。 (　　)1.I think we w

5、ill play________ Class one this afternoon. A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)gainst (　　)2.Your bedroom is too dirty.Please ________. A．clean it up B．clean up it C．set it up D．put it up (　　)3.The boy stayed at home all day ________ going to school last term. A．instead

6、B．instead of C．take place of D．take the place of 完成句子，每空一詞。 4．電在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬匾饔谩? Electricity________ an important ________ in our daily life. 5．你的抽屜真是一片混亂，你介意清除一下嗎？ Your drawer is really a mess.Would you mind ________ ________ ________？ 6．要是你忙的話，就改日再來吧。 If you are busy, you may come an

7、other day ________.　 7．我們必須減少水的用量。 We must ________ ________ ________ the amount of water we use. 8．昨天晚上我們縣城的電被切斷了。 Electricity was ________ ________ in our town last night. 9．不僅是我而且他也想去看電影。 Not only I ________ ________ he ________ to see a film. 10．他不僅說得更準確，也更簡單。 ________ ________ ________

8、he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。 1．Smoking is h________ to our health. 2．The girl is u________， but her sister is beautiful. 3．My father likes wearing his ________ (木制的) shoes. 4．We should bring ________ (塑料) bags for shopping. 5．He had the ________ (

9、長處) of a good education. 二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1．I saw two ________ (fisherman) selling fishes in the market. 2．Throwing ________ (litter) away isnt allowed. 3．He has many ________ (advantage)．We like to get on well with him. 4．The best ________ (method) to protect the environment is to avoid kinds o

10、f pollution. 5．The price of these oranges is ________ (low) than that of those apples. 三、單項填空。 (　　)1.He would like to ________the next Cleanup Day. A．play with B．play to C．play against D．play a part in (　　)2.We will help to ________ the city. A．clean out B．clean up

11、C．clean on D．cleaned out (　　)3.I watched TV________ doing my homework last Sunday. A．instead B．instead of C．but D．a(chǎn)nd (　　)4.This blue shirt ________ him 20 dollars. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay (　　)5.We should stop ________ trees at will (隨意)． A．cutting off B．cutt

12、ing down C．cutting down on D．cutting up (　　)6.Not only ________ dance well, but he sings very well. A．he does B．does he C．does D．he (　　)7.I think simple things like bike ________ can help to keep healthy. A．ride B．riding C．to ride D．rode (　　)8.His work really _______

13、_ in the factory. A．makes a different B．makes difference C．makes different D．makes a difference (　　)9.The number of the students in our school ________ in the last few years. A．has fallen B．had fallen C．fell D．has fell (　　)10.He can ________ dance, because his leg w

14、as badly hurt. A．no more B．no longer C．not more D．not longer 四、配對閱讀。 (　　)1.Every day, in homes all over the world, people leave lights on when no one is in the room. (　　)2.Air conditioners are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. (　　)3.A lot of water is wasted by using too mu

15、ch. (　　)4.Well have less and less gas to use because more people buy cars. (　　)5.People, especially children, watch TV for too many hours. A.Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future. B．We should walk to work, ride a bike to

16、 school, and take a bus home more often instead of driving cars. C．Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time.Get children to learn more from reading books. D．Plants more trees and grass around our houses.Ask people not to cut down the trees.Use your handkerchief instead of

17、using paper napkins. E．In rooms where you have an air conditioner, you can save electricity by cleaning the filter (濾波器)．A filter uses 30% more energy when it is dirty.Also, set the air conditioner at 26 degrees. F．Always keep the saying in mind “Turn off lights before leaving.” G．Take a shower i

18、nstead of a bath, for a bath uses twice as much as water.Dont flush (沖洗) the toilet unnecessarily. 第2課時(Section A Grammar Focus－4c) 一、單詞拼寫。 請背誦詞匯表，并默寫單詞。 名　詞：t________運輸業(yè)；交通運輸 動　詞：a________承擔得起(后果)；買得起 形容詞：r________可重復使用的；可再次使用的 二、短語翻譯。 請瀏覽教材，找出以下短語，并背誦之。 1．take ________ i

19、n參加 2．take ________采取行動 3．begin ________從……開始 4．turn ________關(guān)掉 5．pay ________付費；付出代價 三、完成句子。 請仔細閱讀教材，補充完整下列句子。 1．________ you ever ________ part in an environmental project? 你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)境課題的活動嗎？ 2．It was________ the biggest cleanup project this city________ ever________.它被認為是這個城市最大的清潔課題。 3．I gu

20、ess everyone in this city is ________ to improve the environment.我想這個城市里的每個人都在盡力改善環(huán)境。 4．We cant ________ to wait any longer to ________ action.我們迫不及待要采取行動了。 完成句子，每空一詞。 1．這個婦女不能承擔她孩子的教育費用。 The woman couldnt ________ ________ ________ for her childs education. 2．湯姆未曾住在這里。 Tom________ _______

21、_ ________ ________ here. 用take part in, join, join in或attend的正確形式填空。 3．She ____________ the Party last year. 4．Why didnt you ____________ the talk last night? 5．We often ____________ the school English club. 6．Everyone else ____________ the meeting except me. 單項填空。 (　　)7.Look! What ___

22、_____ over there? A．happens B．happening C．is happening D．happen (　　)8.—________ you ________ your homework yet？　 —Yes.I ________ it a moment ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish (　　)9.Food safety is important.

23、Rules________ to protect people from food pollution. A．must make B．must be made C．cant D．cant be made (　　)10.—Who is the little girl in the picture? —Its me.The picture ________ 10 years ago. A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken (　　)11.According to our plan, a new tea

24、ching building ________. A．will build B．will be built C．is built D．builds (　　)12.I have my own room in my house, so I ________ do what I want in it. A．must B．have to C．need to D．can (　　)13.—Could I have a look at your pictures? —Yes, of course you________. A．could B．ca

25、n C．will D．might 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1．I cant ________ (買得起) to buy the car, because I dont have enough money. 2．We should collect the ________ (可重復使用的) materials in our life. 3．I dont like to use public ________ (交通運輸), because its not convenient for me. 4．Now the air has become badly _

26、_______ (污染)，we have to keep it clean. 5．I have taken part in an ________ (環(huán)境的) project since last year. 二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1．Everyone is ________ (try) to improve the environment at present. 2．The teacher often tells us saving the earth ________ (begin) with small things. 3．We always save electri

27、city by ________ (turn) off the light when we leave the room. 4．Our head teacher told us we had to make a plan before ________ (take) action. 5．We should obey the school rules and________ (be) strict with ourselves. 三、單項填空。 (　　)1.—Have you had your breakfast yet? —No.Mom ________ it for me now.

28、 A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooked (　　)2.Miss Lin ________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A．does B．did C．has done D．will do (　　)3.In recent years, the economy of our country ________ rapidly. A．is increasing B．have increased C．increased

29、 D．has increased (　　)4.There used ________ a small river in front of my house.The water in it was clean. A．be B．to be C．to being D．is (　　)5.—How long can I ________ the book? —For two weeks. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy (　　)6.The film had ________ for ten minut

30、es when I ________ to the cinema. A．been on; got B．begun; got C．began; get D．been on; get (　　)7.—Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A．should be built B．should build C．will build D．has built (　　)8.—Must we wear

31、our school uniform this afternoon? —No, you________.All of us will go on an outing. A．mustnt B．cant C．neednt D．couldnt (　　)9.—Is that your teacher? —That ________ be Mr.Wang.He has gone to Canada with his wife. A．cant B．mustnt C．can D．must (　　)10.Jimmy, you ______

32、__ play with the knife.You ________ hurt yourself. A．wont; cant B．mustnt; may C．shouldnt; must D.cant; should 四、信息歸納。 All residents: Rules for living in Parkrise Flats We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should fo

33、llow. Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell. Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park.Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does no

34、t disturb (干擾) people in the ground floor flats. Cleaning The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Lights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five mi

35、nutes when you press them.Please tell the Association if any lights are not working. Noise Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum.Loud music, etc.can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside door is

36、always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are.Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you. Parking Each flat has one car parking space.These are numbered and are at

37、 the back of the building.Do not use another residents space.If you have more than one car you will have to park it on the road.Do not park where you are blocking entrances. Problems If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000. Information Card The purpose

38、 of the text To ask the residents 1.________________. The time of rubbish collections 2.________________. Where people should dry their washing on the washing lines 3.________________. The Association will talk with you If you 4.________________. What can be learned from the text The Ass

39、ociation is always ready 5.________________. 第3課時 (Section B) 一、單詞拼寫。 請背誦詞匯表，并默寫單詞。 名　詞：1.n________餐巾紙；餐巾 2．g________大門 3．b________瓶子 4．p________負責人；主席；總統(tǒng) 5．i________靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 6．i________鐵 7．w________ (音樂、藝術(shù))作品 8．m________金屬 9．c________創(chuàng)造力；獨創(chuàng)性 動　詞：r________回收利用；再利用

40、 二、短語翻譯。 請瀏覽教材，找出以下短語，并背誦之。 1．throw ________扔掉；拋棄 2．put sth.to________ ________好好利用某物 3．build...________ ________……用……建出來…… 4．pull...________ 拆下；摧毀 5．________ down上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn) 6．bring ________ 恢復；使想起；歸還 三、完成句子。 請仔細閱讀教材，補充完整下列句子。 1．________ ________ the lights when you leave a room.當你離開房間的時候要關(guān)燈。

41、 2．Have you ever thought about how these things ________ actually ________ ________ to good use？你曾經(jīng)考慮過這些東西如何能被切實地充分利用嗎？ 3．She has ________ doing this ________ a few years now.她現(xiàn)在做這事有幾年了。 4．________ ________ can the art ________ happiness to others，________ it also shows that even cold, hard iron

42、can be brought back to life with a little creativity.藝術(shù)不但可以給他人帶來快樂，而且也說明只需要一點創(chuàng)造力，即便是冰冷、堅硬的鐵也可產(chǎn)生活力。 用when, while或as填空。 1．________ you meet a word you dont know, look it up in the dictionary. 2．The students took notes ________ they listened. 3．The teacher came in ________ we we

43、re singing in class. 4．We must strike ________ the iron is hot. 5．I will go to college ________ I grow up. 用hope或wish填空。 6．I ________ I could swim like a fish. 7．I ________ to have a pleasant journey. 單項填空。 (　　)8.Many old houses around our school will be ________ down next year and a large gr

44、een area will appear. A．thrown B．pulled C．broken D．put 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。 1．In order to protect the environment, its important for us to r________ used books and paper. 2．Obama is the p________ of the U．S.A. 3．My English teacher is waiting for my parents at the school _______

45、_ (大門)． 4．The table is made of ________ (金屬)． 5．My mother gave me two________ (瓶) of milk. 二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1．You had better take your own bags when ________ (shop)． 2．What was the air pollution ________ (cause) by? 3．Have you ever ________ (throw) away things you dont like to use? 4．I hav

46、e also ________ (set) up a website to sell clothes online. 5．Can the book be ________ (bring) back to my room? 三、單項填空。 (　　)1.I was doing homework ________ the phone bell rang. A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．if (　　)2.The old man lives in a house that ________ out of the stones. A．built

47、 B．was built C．build D．to build (　　)3.Look! An old tall building is being ________. A．pulled out B．pulled down C．pulled in D．pulled off (　　)4.Song Zuying is known ________ a singer. A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．of D．to (　　)5.We ________ you to have a good trip. A．wish B．hope

48、 C．wish with D．hope to (　　)6.Mr.Green asked us to stop ________.So we stopped ________ to him at once. A．talking; listening B．to talk; listening C．talking; to listen D．to talk; to listen (　　)7.Waste paper must be ________ good use. A．put B．put to C．to put D．pu

49、ts (　　)8.The lake near my home used to ________ clean.But now its too dirty. A．was B．is C．be D．a(chǎn)re (　　)9.My father plans ________ an article about new methods of ________ math. A．to write; learn B．writing; learning C．to write; learning D．writing; to learn (　　)10.____

50、____ pretty, but also she is intelligent. A．She is not only B．Not only she is C．Not only is she D．Not she only is 四、完形填空。 Its very important that we all recycle.In nature, everything __1__ again.For example, when an animal dies，it becomes __2__ animals food.Nothing is wasted.But humans

51、have created things like plastic bags __3__ cant be broken down by nature.Our rubbish kills animals and __4__ water and soil.__5__ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse.If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __6__.We should clean up the rubbish weve made bec

52、ause nature cant. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __7__ these materials are not endless.We use up our natural materials much __8__ than the earth is able to reproduce them.For example, each year we cut __9__ mor

53、e than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __10__. Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now. (　　)1.A.use B．using C．is used D．used (　　)2.A.another B．other C．others D．The other (　　)3.A.who B．which

54、 C．how D．where (　　)4.A.pollutes B．polluted C．polluting D.Is polluted (　　)5.A.When B．Whether C．Why D．If (　　)6.A.them B．their C．it D．itself (　　)7.A.but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or (　　)8.A.fastly B．fast C．faster D．fastest (　　)9.A.out B．do

55、wn C．in D．up (　　)10.A.grows B．for growing C．growing D．to grow 難句搜索： 1．Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.回收是要做的正確的事情還基于另外一個原因。 2．Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.回收能幫助我們拯救地球，因此讓我們立刻行動起來吧。 話題13　保護環(huán)境 1．

56、Everyone in this town should ________ ________ ________ ________ cleaning it up.這個城鎮(zhèn)中的每個人都應(yīng)該參與到清潔城鎮(zhèn)的行動中。 2．I think ________ ________ like bringing a bag to ________ ________ can help.我認為像帶著袋子去購物這樣的小事情可能有所幫助。 3．So together, our actions can ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ a better f

57、uture! 因此，我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來變化，創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。 4．All these small things may ________ ________ and become big things that would ________ the environment.所有這些小事情也許累積起來便能變成改善環(huán)境的大事情。 5．Not only can the art ________ ________ ________ others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be ________ ________ _____

58、___ ________ with a little creativity.藝術(shù)不但可以給他人帶來快樂，而且也說明只需要一點創(chuàng)造力，即便是冰冷、堅硬的鐵也可產(chǎn)生活力。 節(jié)約資源， 保護環(huán)境，從我們身邊的小事做起。假設(shè)你是一個注重“低碳”生活的中學生， 請以“My Lowcarbon Life” 為題寫一篇英文演講稿，簡單談?wù)劇暗吞忌睢钡闹匾?，以及你所倡導的“低碳生活”方式。?nèi)容提示： 1．每天步行上學； 2.離開教室時，關(guān)燈、風扇、電腦等； 3.不用水時， 記住關(guān)水龍頭，而且要循環(huán)使用水； 4.不使用塑料袋。 寫作要求： 1．詞數(shù)80個左右；文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不

59、計入總詞數(shù)。 2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息。 My Lowcarbon Life Its our duty to protect the environment. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

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63、___ ________________________________________________________________________ Lower carbon, happier life.Lets take action.  Unit 13　Were trying to save the earth！ 第1課時(Section A 1a－3b) 課堂基礎(chǔ)練習 1．D　句意：我認為今天下午我們將與一班對抗。 play against與……對抗。故選D。 2．A　句意：你的房間太臟了，請打掃。根據(jù)句意可知橫線處表示“打掃”，可排除C、D兩項，又

64、代詞必須放在中間，故選A。 3．B　句意：這個男孩上學期整天呆在家里，而不去上學?？蘸笫莿用~短語，可排除A項；C、D兩項為動詞短語，與句子結(jié)構(gòu)不符，也可排除。故選B。 4．plays; part　5.cleaning it out　6.instead　 7．cut down on　8.cut off　9.but also; wants　 10．Not only did 課后鞏固提升 一、1.harmful　2.ugly　3.wooden　4.plastic 5．a(chǎn)dvantage 二、1.fishermen　2.litter　3.advantages　4.method 5．

65、lower 三、1.D　句意：他想在下個清潔日發(fā)揮重要作用。play against與……對抗；play with與……玩；play a part in起……作用。根據(jù)句意，故選D。 2．B　clean out 意為“掃除，清除，打掃干凈”，clean up 意為“打掃干凈，整理好”。根據(jù)句意，“把城市打掃干凈”，故選B。 3．B　instead of是短語介詞，意思是“代替；而不是”，它后面一般接名詞、代詞、動名詞等；instead單獨使用時，是副詞，意思是“代替；頂替”。本句后面跟的是動名詞，故選B。 4．A　句意為：這件藍色的襯衫花了他20美元。cost的主語必須是物；spend

66、的主語必須是人；pay為“付款、賠償”之意，主語通常是人；take常用于表示“占用、花費”時間，其主語通常為形式主語it或物。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知選A。 5．B　cut off 意為“切斷”，cut down意為“砍倒”，cut down on意為“減少”，cut up 意為“切碎”。由句意“我們應(yīng)該停止隨意砍伐樹木?！惫蔬xB。 6．B　not only...but also 連接兩個分句且not only 位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。故選B。 7．B　bike riding為固定用法，表示“騎自行車”。 8．D　本句意為“他的工作真的在這個工廠里起了很大的作用?！眒ake a difference 意為“有關(guān)系，作用，影響”，故選D。 9．A　表示“……的數(shù)量”的句式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又根據(jù)后面的時間狀語，可以判斷本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。 10．B　表示“不再做事”有兩種表達方式：no longer 和no more，前者表示時間上不再延續(xù)，后者表示數(shù)量上