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1、 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT PACKS SAME GREAT DEVONDALE QUALITY From the green pastures (牧場) of Australia comes Devondale, Australias largest community of farming families.The people at Devondale blend dairy goodness (乳制品)and clever ideas to bring you great ta

2、sting innovative products，which have been shipped to America, Canada and exported to Austria. Like our lightest one—instant skim(脫脂的)milk powder that makes 10 litres of delicious skim milk. So you never run out of milk again. DIRECTIONS FOR USE： TO MIX 1 CUP(250ML) ?Add 1/4 cup (25g)of instant D

3、evondale Skim Milk Powder to 1/2 cup of hot or cold water. ?Add more water to make up 1 cup. ?For best result always add powder to water. ?For richer taste and extra nutrition, use additional powder to suit your personal taste or preference. ?To improve the natural taste of this product, we rec

4、ommend storing the liquid milk in the refrigerator overnight prior to consumption. NOTICE： ?Store powder in a cool, dry place. ?Keep refrigerated at or below 4 degrees centigrade no more than 3 days. ?Once opened, store in an airtight container. [語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的Devondale脫脂奶粉的特色、使用說明和注意事項(xiàng)。 1

5、．In which country is Devondale — a worldfamous dairy product brand made? A．Australia.　　　　 B．Austria. C．Canada. D．America. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的“From the green pastures(牧場)of Australia comes Devondale，Australias largest community of farming families.”并結(jié)合題干可知，Devondale是澳大利亞的一個品牌，故選A。 答案：A 2．What shoul

6、d a user do if he/she wants the milk to taste a natural taste? A．Add some sugar to the milk. B．Remove the cream from the milk. C．Put it in the fridge before using it. D．Increase its amount in the liquid milk. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分的最后一條“To improve the natural taste of this product，we recommend storing

7、 the liquid milk in the refrigerator overnight prior to consumption.”可知，使用者如果想品嘗原味牛奶的話，最好在食用前把牛奶放在冰箱里，故選C。 答案：C 3．Where are you suggested putting the powder once consumed? A．In a plastic bowl. B．In a warm room. C．In a watertight jar. D．In a closed container. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分的最后一句“Once o

8、pened，store in an airtight container.”可知，開啟奶粉后，要將其存儲于密閉的容器中，故選D。 答案：D B Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the capital of Italy, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit by Christmas decorations. There were a lot of things I love abou

9、t the city. Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics (遺跡)from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of b

10、uildings and temples are fascinating.You cant quite believe how old they are. I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures(雕塑). The best part of the vi

11、sit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldnt tear my eyes away from it. In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isnt of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable

12、restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato，onion and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights. Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques (精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect oppo

13、rtunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree. [語篇解讀]　本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己游玩意大利首都羅馬的經(jīng)歷和感受。 4．The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “ ”． A．a(chǎn)thletes B．butchers C．invad

14、ers D．fighters 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country”可知該詞的意思為“斗士”，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 5．The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because . A．they represent Romes religion B．they are relics from Romes distant pa

15、st C．you cant help wondering how old they are D．they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“full of wonderful relics from its distant past”和“The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 6．What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph? A．The great muse

16、ums of Italy. B．The sculptures in Rome. C．Artrelated activities during the visit. D．The achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy. 解析：段落大意題。本段主要介紹的是作者此次游玩羅馬的過程中的有關(guān)藝術(shù)的活動，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 7．When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing . A．the attractions B．the food C．the ho

17、tels D．the luxury boutiques 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句中的“In Rome，there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isnt of very good quality.I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region...”可知作者暗示選擇食物時(shí)要特別小心，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Which is much more signif

18、icant to you when you are finding a job? Working experience or an advanced degree？Well, I believe diverse people have different answers.　1　 Here are some reasons： Above all, most of jobs dont require such a high degree，which means just some work, such as theoretical physics，archaeology, or literat

19、ure, needs high academic qualification.　2　 For example, when you are offering a department manager post, and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a masters degree and an inexperienced person with a doctors degree, which one would you choose? Definitely the firs

20、t one for the manager who doesnt acquire a doctors degree but has rich working experience. 　3　 For instance, Bill Gates, who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants. What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experienc

21、e instead of a doctors degree！Or Steve Paul Jobs, who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates.　4　 　5　 Maybe you shouldnt have to gain an advanced or high degree, but that doesnt mean nothing. Probably a bachelors degree

22、is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society. All in all, I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree. A．However, a degree is still required for most people. B．Meanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention. C．Secondly，plenty of experienc

23、e will bring you success much earlier. D．In my view, either working experience or an advanced degree counts. E．As for me, I will say working experience without hesitation. F．As a matter of fact, more people with rich working experience become successful. G．From all of these, we can see that

24、an advanced degree isnt so necessary as working experience. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇議論文，論述了工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是工作成功的最重要的因素這一論點(diǎn)。 1．解析：根據(jù)空處位置可知，空處承上啟下，根據(jù)該段第二句“Working experience or an advanced degree”可知，空處提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并引出下文，故E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。 答案：E 2．解析：根據(jù)本段最后一句“Definitely the first one for the manager who doesnt acquire a doctors degree b

25、ut has rich working experience.”并結(jié)合空后所列舉的例子可知，該例旨在證明豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)在應(yīng)聘時(shí)更受歡迎，故B項(xiàng)與此處匹配。 答案：B 3．解析：根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；根據(jù)本段列舉的比爾蓋茨放棄學(xué)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)成功和喬布斯在十九歲時(shí)輟學(xué)這兩個例子可以判斷，本段旨在說明豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)艽偈谷嗽缛粘晒Γ蔆項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 4．解析：根據(jù)該空所在的位置可知，該空總結(jié)本段大意；由空前列舉的比爾蓋茨和喬布斯這兩個例子可以判斷，高學(xué)歷不如工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)重要，故G項(xiàng)正確。 答案：G 5．解析：根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；由本段最后一句“P

26、robably a bachelors degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.”可知，在這個競爭激烈的社會中，學(xué)歷仍然是有必要的。據(jù)此可以判斷，本段主要陳述學(xué)歷對于大部分人來說還是需要的，故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A Ⅲ.語法填空 In 1. (tradition) Chinese culture, tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two si

27、des in everything. Once 2. a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province. The snakes defense inspired him 3. (create) a set of 72 movements, which used 4. (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.

28、 For those 5. do it, tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium. And learning to do it 6. (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control and rhythm (節(jié)奏) of movement. So it 7. (believe) that

29、practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better. Tai chis benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who 8. (do) tai chi for over 10 years, its not only a sport, but also a way of life. And 9. is tai chi that has

30、helped her understand the value of “going slowly”．Now, practicing tai chi is like 10. (speak) with her soul. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了太極拳的由來、作用和意義。 1．解析：考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~“Chinese culture”，故用形容詞形式。 答案：traditional 2．解析：考查固定搭配。once upon a time為固定搭配，意為“從前”。 答案：upon 3．解析：考查動詞不定式。inspire sb.to d

31、o sth.為固定用法，意為“啟發(fā)某人做某事”。 答案：to create 4．解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空后的“and power”可知，空處和名詞power是并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用名詞形式。 答案：softness 5．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為those，空處為關(guān)系代詞，指代人，且在從句中作主語，故用who。 答案：who 6．解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~do，故用副詞形式。 答案：correctly 7．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。it is believed that...為固定句型，意為“據(jù)信……”。it和動詞believe之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動

32、語態(tài)；根據(jù)語境可知，該句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案：is believed 8．解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句時(shí)間狀語“for over 10 years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因who指代先行詞Marleni Calcina，為單數(shù)，故填has done。 答案：has done 9．解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為it is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋句子的其他成分。該句被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“tai chi”。 答案：it 10．解析：考查動名詞。like在此處為介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語，意為“像……一樣”。該句句意為：如今，練太極就像是在和她的靈魂說話。 答案：speaking 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375