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1、 （山東 天津?qū)Ｓ茫?013版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方略 Module 1 外研版必修4 Module 1 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. ___________ (最后)we decided to go abroad for further education. 2. Most people in the country are __________ (樂(lè)觀的)about their future life. 3. You don’t need to look very far ahead to make a useful _____________(預(yù)測(cè)). 4. Maybe you ca

2、n come up with an ___________(可供選擇的)suggestion concerning the location of the new market. 5. It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been _______(逮捕). 6. The people with a learning __________ (殘疾) may have trouble following the directions or starting a new task. 7.

3、 It is advisable that you should _______ (附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form. 8. Life as an aid worker can be a ________ (冒險(xiǎn)的)business. 9. I’m ________(肯定地) going to get in touch with the dealers for more information. 10. The store often __________(索價(jià)) half the prices for som

4、e goods on Sunday. Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. ________garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, ______landfill and environmental problems. A. To get rid of; to prevent B. Getting rid of; to prevent C. To get rid of; preventing D. Getting ri

5、d of; preventing 2. ［2012臨沂模擬］—When can I come for the computer? I need it this afternoon. —It should be ready by noon. You can _______us. A. wait on B. take on C. rely on D. call on 3. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ____ died. A.

6、 eventually B. occasionally C. generally D. frequently 4. Knowing the news that my children had got there safe and sound, I felt a load ____ off my mind. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take 5. ［2012泰安模擬］There was a mini-camera______ to the neck of the tiger, with whi

7、ch the researchers are making a careful study of its living habits. A. attached B. applied C. addicted D. adapted 6. —How much did the guy _______ you to fix the 3G mobile phone? —I don’t remember, but it was quite a lot. A. cost B. spend C. charge D. take 7. I’m

8、too busy to see the film, so I’ll give the ticket to _______ really wants to see it. A. whomever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone 8. The food and drink are ______ soon, and I will go to the supermarket to get more this afternoon. A. running out B. using up C. going out

9、 D. leaving out 9. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no ______ . A. possibility B. competition C. treatment D. alternative 10. The training is helpful, but it doesn’t cover ________ I need for my new job. A. some

10、thing B. anything C. everything D. nothing 11. When exposed to stress, in________ form, all of us should react positively. A. whichever B. whatever C. however D. whenever 12. Believe it or not, it is what we see and hear that ______ our belief that a good education is a mu

11、st for our future success in life. A. shapes B. requests C. supports D. reflects 13. We cannot be ________ about our work. Any small mistake may lead to a serious accident. A. very particular B. too cautious C. extremely considerate D. quite serious 14. ［2012成都模擬］Leaders o

12、f many countries have been trying to ______ what it is that makes China develop so fast. A. carry out B. figure out C. watch out D. go out 15. In this age of the keyboard, some students seem to think that handwriting lessons are ________ . However, most teachers think that it is equa

13、lly important as before. A. on the average B. on second thought C. on the way out D. on top of the world Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 (A) Shaping the Future of TV Nobody can predict the future of TV with any certainty but some major figures in the industry have recently put forward their thoughts on what

14、 will shape the future of TV. The shaping of a personalized television future is starting to take place, says Intel. The chip giant, who makes the processors found in most personal computers, states that by 2015 there will be just over 12 million devices using IPTV service that will be capable of

15、connecting to over 500 billion hours of TV & video. This supports the idea to make television a more social, personalized and readily accessible device available anywhere through IPTV service. As more and more people consume TV & video through various media, there is now a greater need to distribu

16、te and manage this content. As such, companies like TV Genius are accepting this announcement made at Intel’s Developer Forum (IDF) in the USA by their chief technology officer, Justin Rattner. With such a variety of content likely to become available, technology firms will need to assist in mak

17、ing personalized TV recommendations more readily accessible. Mr. Rattner, speaking to the BBC said, “TV will remain at the centre of our lives and you will be able to watch what you want and where you want. We are talking about more than one TV-capable device for every man and woman on the planet.

18、 People are going to feel connected to the screen in ways they haven’t in the past. ” One way in which this will happen will also be assisted by a more united service of material combining including video content, Internet content, broadcast content, and personal content. This content will become

19、 much more accessible through remote devices like mobile phones using IPTV technology. This means that users will be able to watch their favorite programs away from the traditional media hub, at home. 1. The author uses the passage mainly to_______ . A. recommend a new type of TV B. introduce a

20、 possible shape of the future TV C. describe the function of the future TV D. support the new type of TV 2. We know from the passage that the future TV might have major features like____ . a. being capable of connecting to much more resources b. changing the shape very easily c. receiving pr

21、ograms at any place d. displaying the advanced materials e. using services accessing the Internet, video, radio, etc. A. a, b, c B. c, d, e C. a, c, e D. b, c, e 3. The underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refers to________ . A. Intel, the chip giant B. TV a

22、nd video C. readily accessible device D. widely used IPTV service 4. We can infer from the passage that _____. A. the present TV will disappear in the near future B. the future TV will have a beautiful look C. people are developing the technology of TV very quickly D. people will spend more

23、time watching TV at home 5. According to the author, the future TV_____ . A. will be replaced by other media completely B. will replace all the other media completely C. will have more contents available D. will widely use the processors developed by Intel (B) When did you last visit a shop

24、ping mall? In many places, the answer would be“l(fā)ast weekend”. Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of mo

25、dern civilization? Environmental activists would say No! They would go even further and say that consumers’ behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl(無(wú)計(jì)劃的擴(kuò)張). Social scientists agree that patterns of devel

26、opment have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Prior to 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only wh

27、en they needed things they couldn’t produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred. Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just ou

28、tside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one-storey buildings and their parking lot

29、took up a great deal of space. Well-meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land would be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it. Only in recent year

30、s have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traf

31、fic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment. 6. What is m

32、ainly discussed in the passage? A. Weekend fun. B. Urban sprawl. C. The new automobile. D. The isolated village. 7. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph? A. Malls. B. Activists. C. Farmers. D. Scientists. 8. Who do activists blame f

33、or environmental problems? A. Educated citizens. B. Shopping mall owners. C. Unthinking shoppers. D. Ambitious farmers. 9. What do scholars think should be done about urban sprawl? A. Understanding the situations better. B. Following customary policies. C. Starting school in shopp

34、ing malls. D. Charging polluters a lot of money. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards urban sprawl? A. Respectful. B. Disapproving. C. Pessimistic. D. Doubtful. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. Eventually 2. optimistic 3. prediction 4. alternative 5. arrested 6. disability

35、 7. attach 8. risky 9. definitely 10. charges Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了擺脫垃圾問(wèn)題的困擾，城市將把垃圾裝載到大型的飛船上，然后把它們發(fā)射到太陽(yáng)上。這樣就會(huì)阻止垃圾填埋場(chǎng)和環(huán)境問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生。To get rid of garbage problems為動(dòng)詞不定式在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)；preventing landfill and environmental problems為現(xiàn)在分詞在句中表自然而然的結(jié)果；而動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)則表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 2. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——

36、我什么時(shí)候來(lái)取電腦？我今天下午要用?！街形缰熬蜏?zhǔn)備好了。你相信我們就是了。rely on 依賴；相信；信賴。wait on 服侍；take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇用；call on 請(qǐng)求，拜訪。 3. 【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：盡管她已經(jīng)病了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但當(dāng)?shù)弥罱K去世時(shí)還是讓人感到震驚。eventually 最終；occasionally 偶爾；generally 一般地，通常地；frequently 經(jīng)常地，頻繁地。 4. 【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：得知我的孩子已經(jīng)平安到達(dá)的消息，我感到如釋重負(fù)。take a load off one’s mind 使某人如釋重負(fù)，打消

37、某人的顧慮。句中take和a load之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，在句中作動(dòng)詞felt的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 5. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在老虎的脖子上系著一部微型攝像機(jī)，借助于它研究者正在對(duì)老虎的生活習(xí)性進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的研究。be attached to 附屬于，此句中attached to the neck of the tiger為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。apply to 應(yīng)用于，適用于；be addicted to對(duì)……上癮的；adapt to 適應(yīng), 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。故本題正確答案為A。 6. 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。 charge在本句中意為“索價(jià)”；cost 表示某物“花費(fèi)”多

38、少錢；spend指人“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間或金錢；take表示“花費(fèi)、需要”用于it takes sb. time/energy to do sth. 。 7. 【解析】選C?？疾槊~性從句。句意：我太忙了，不能去看電影，因此我會(huì)把這張票給任何真想看這部電影的人。whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，且whoever在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。no matter who只能用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；anyone后加who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句也正確。 8. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：食品和飲料很快就要用光了，今天下午我要到超市再買一些。run out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為物，而不是人；use

39、up表示“用光，耗盡”，本句中要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); go out 熄滅，不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；leave out 遺漏，忽略。 9. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：約翰這幾天發(fā)燒了，他說(shuō)他不想去看醫(yī)生，但是恐怕他沒(méi)有別的選擇。alternative 選擇，取舍，選擇的余地；possibility 可能性；competition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；treatment 治療。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。 10. 【解析】選C?？疾榇~用法。句意：培訓(xùn)是有幫助的，但它不包括我的新工作所需要的一切。not與everything連用，表示部分否定。 11. 【解析】選B?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)我們面對(duì)壓力時(shí)，不管它是

40、什么樣的形式，我們都應(yīng)該積極回應(yīng)。whatever在句中為形容詞，意為“無(wú)論什么樣的”，修飾form。 12. 【解析】選A。句意：信不信由你，是我們的所見(jiàn)所聞形成了我們的這一信念：好的教育是我們未來(lái)成功所必須具備的。shape 塑造，形成；request 請(qǐng)求；support 支持；reflect 反映。 13. 【解析】選B?？疾閚ot. . . too結(jié)構(gòu)用法。句意：對(duì)于工作我們?cè)僦?jǐn)慎也不為過(guò)。任何小的錯(cuò)誤都可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的事故。否定副詞never, not與too連用，意為“再……也不為過(guò)”，符合句意。故選B。 【變式備選】 I can’t thank you ______ m

41、uch because without your help I _______ have won the first prize. A. too; wouldn’t B. very; shouldn’t C. that; might not D. so; couldn’t 【解析】選A?？疾閚ot. . . too結(jié)構(gòu)和虛擬句。句意：不論我怎么感謝你都不為過(guò)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有你的幫助我不會(huì)贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。not. . . too. . . 表示“再……也不為過(guò)”；without引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)隱含條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬，故A項(xiàng)正確。 14. 【解析】

42、選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：許多國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都一直在努力要弄清楚是什么使中國(guó)如此迅速地發(fā)展。figure out 弄清，弄懂；carry out 執(zhí)行，開(kāi)展，進(jìn)行，完成；watch out 當(dāng)心，留意；go out 熄滅，出去。 【變式備選】 The society today provides the young generation with more chances to________ their talents and skills. A. show up B. carry out C. show off D

43、. carry on 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：今天的社會(huì)為年輕一代提供了更多展示他們的才智和技能的機(jī)會(huì)。show off 炫耀，賣弄，展示；show up 露面；carry out 開(kāi)展，進(jìn)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)；carry on 繼續(xù)。 15. 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在這樣一個(gè)鍵盤時(shí)代，一些學(xué)生似乎認(rèn)為書(shū)法課即將過(guò)時(shí)。然而大多數(shù)老師認(rèn)為它和原來(lái)同樣重要。on the way out 即將過(guò)時(shí)，即將被淘汰；on the average 平均；on second thought 又一想；on top of the world 幸福到極點(diǎn)，得意洋洋。 Ⅲ. 【文章大意】本篇

44、為新聞報(bào)道，介紹了電視未來(lái)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。 1. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本篇新聞報(bào)道旨在介紹電視未來(lái)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)，介紹了業(yè)內(nèi)人士對(duì)電視未來(lái)的構(gòu)想。第一段就說(shuō)明了這一問(wèn)題。 2. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中的. . . that will be capable of connecting to . . . 及第三段中的. . . make television a more social, personalized and readily accessible device available anywhere through IPTV service. 及第七段中的. . .

45、of material combining including video content, Internet content, broadcast content, and personal content. 可知，a, c, e三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都在短文中提到，而b, d兩項(xiàng)中提到的電視機(jī)改變形狀及展示先進(jìn)的材料文章并沒(méi)有提及。 3. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的This supports the idea to make television a more social, personalized and readily accessible device available any

46、where through IPTV service. 可知答案。 4. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從文章第六段中的People are going to feel connected to the screen in ways they haven’t in the past. 可知，人們正以前所未有的速度開(kāi)發(fā)新的電視技術(shù)。 5. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第六段中的TV will remain at the centre of our lives. . . 可知，A項(xiàng)不正確；文章中提到將來(lái)的電視只能是更加個(gè)性化，連接更多的可使用的內(nèi)容，并不是取代其他媒體；C項(xiàng)與第二段中的. .

47、. by 2015 there will be just over 12 million devices using IPTV service that will be capable of connecting to over 500 billion hours of TV & video. 相照應(yīng)。D項(xiàng)則偷換了概念，文中只提到了. . . Intel. The chip giant, who makes the processors found in most personal computers. . . 而沒(méi)有說(shuō)它所生產(chǎn)的處理器大量應(yīng)用于電視。 6. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。第一段

48、“They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl. ”，第三段“In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl. . . ”以及第四段“Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. ”中都提到“urban sprawl”，故B項(xiàng)正確；A、C、D三項(xiàng)雖然

49、在文中出現(xiàn)了，但都是細(xì)節(jié)，不是主題。 7. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization?”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 8. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“They w

50、ould go even further and say that consumers’ behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. ”可知，行動(dòng)主義者認(rèn)為消費(fèi)者盲目、不計(jì)后果的消費(fèi)造成了這一后果，故C項(xiàng)正確。 9. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some t

51、hink the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment. ”可知，學(xué)者們認(rèn)為只有更好地分析問(wèn)題引起市民的重視，才能夠制定相關(guān)的政策解決問(wèn)題，故A項(xiàng)正確。 10. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred. ”，第三段中的“There was no way to preserve it. ”以及第四段中的“The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. ”可以看出作者是不贊同城市無(wú)序擴(kuò)張的，故B項(xiàng)正確。 - 10 -