2021年江蘇省連云港市中考英語(yǔ)真題(有答案)
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1、2021年江蘇省連云港市中考英語(yǔ) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分) 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. —Shall we play ____________ basketball this afternoon? — Good idea! Do you have ____________ basketball? A. the; a B. a ; a C. / ; / D. / ; a 2. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
2、A. dog B. pollute C. knock D. strong 3. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught __________ maths last term. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 4. Jim, youd better not _____________ too much time on your mobile phone. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 5. The Communist Party
3、 of China will have its 100th birthday _________ July 1,2021. A. in B. at C. on D. around 6. What an amazing robot! It __________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes. A. shall B. need C. must D. can 7. The _________ Lianyimgang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this y
4、ear. A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long 8. Wait politely, please. Dont ____________ on others. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short 9. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on __________ side of the st
5、reet. A. both B. other C. either D. all 10. Drinking tea is usually seen as a __________ lifestyle in China. A. strict B. boring C. clean D. healthy 11. —____________is the concert going to start? —Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket? A. What time B. What about C. How
6、long D. How often 12. David Attenborough _________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work. A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 13. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss _____________________. A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what
7、 we can do to recycle things C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener 14. Keep on dancing, and you 11 be better at it. _______________________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Bum the candle at both ends C. It never rains but it pours D. A friend in need is
8、a friend indeed 15. —Tom, turn off the tap. Dont leave it running. —______________________. A. Better not B. Sorry, I will C. Not at all D. You re welcome 二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the
9、 giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran 16 . Jina looked at them and thought, "Zebras take such 17 leaps. How easily they run! Look at my 18 — it is so strange-looking. Then she saw an elephant by the lake. "The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays (噴 灑)it everywh
10、ere. She has so much fun. 19 I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. " Jina thought. Just then a crow came and sat on Jinas head. "Why are you so 20 ?” Jina stood there with a sad face and said, "They all look so good, but I am so 21 . ” “Jina, why do you think so? You 22 your own
11、 strengths, dont you/ said the crow. At that moment, a 23 came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your 24 ! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?” "Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and 25 brought the young lion down from the tree. "So much joy in helping! Did you 26
12、 helping someone, Jina?” asked the crow. "It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how 27 it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldnt consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can 28 them into my strengths. ” "Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing 29 to others
13、, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can 30 a happy and meaningful lift. " said the crow. Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily. 16. A. after B. by C. in D. inside 17. A. clever B. stupid C. beautiful D. ugly 18. A. walk
14、 B. touch C. dance D. ride 19. A. Because B. Whether C. If D. Though 20. A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy 21. A. excellent B. strange C. pretty D. narrow 22. A. have B. pick C. lose D. miss 23. A. crow B. giraffe C. zebra D. lion 24. A. help B. advice
15、 C. choice D. discussion 25. A. carelessly B. sadly C. heavily D. gently 26. A. suggest B. enjoy C. prevent D. refuse 27. A. useless B. awful C. valuable D. active 28. A. separate B. crash C. take D. change 29. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 30. A. re
16、main B. live C. provide D. control 三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 20小題;滿分35分) 第一節(jié)∶閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15 小題;每小題 2分,滿分 30 分) A The Sunniest Show of All Musicals The sunniest show The show is set on a Greek island. The sun always shines. It is about a tale of love and friendship. It is mainly a
17、bout Sophie* s search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the worlds sunniest and most exciting musical. Show time Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m. — 9:15 p. m. Sunday, 8:00 p. m. — 9:30 p. m. How to book Online: mamma-mia. com; delfbntoiackintosh. co. uk In person: At t
18、he theatre from 10 a. m. Monday—Saturday Groups & Education Groups 10+: Call Delfront Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or email groupsales @delfbntmackintosh. co. uk Book early and save Book 2 months before the show and save 20 per ticket. The ticket is only for Monday—Thursday shows. VIP S
19、pecial moments or entertaining customers Call 0844 482 5166 Others No extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theatre Box Office. For more information, please call 0344 482 5137. 31. If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets, which number should they call? A. 0844 48
20、2 6100 B. 0844 482 5100 C. 0844 482 5166 D. 0344 482 5137 32. What can we learn about the show? A. It lasts for one hour and a half. B. Its about Sophies search for her mum. C. 40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now. D. Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatr
21、e< 33. What is the article? A. A medical research. B. A classical novel. C. A musical advertisement. D. A detective story. B March 2 is Old Stuff Day(舊物日).It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And toda
22、y is all about enjoying it. Because whats better than finding something really great from days gone by? Its so easy to forget things you have. If we dont use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And thats not just the things in your home— technology grows so quickly, new toys
23、 come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. Weve learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they gr
24、ow older. Its certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday. You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop (舊貨店). Another persons old st
25、uff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If youre free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day t
26、o visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that todays new stuff will one day be old stuff. 34. What is Old Stu
27、ff Day? A. A day to throw away old things. B. A day to follow new technology. C. A day to get together with families. D. A day to enjoy and reuse old things. 35. From paragraph 3, we know that ______________________. A. age brings people new things B. people love buying new things C. pe
28、ople always clean up old stuff D. old stuff is still valuable and useful 36. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff? A. Breaking them into pieces. B. Sending them to charity shops. C. Forgetting them in some places. D. Turning them into waste things. 37. The author
29、’s purpose in writing the text is to make people A. realize value of old stuff B. explore new technology C. produce more old things D. remember family history C When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weathersta
30、ff was working in it. "Spring is coming," he said to Mary. "I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Marys feet. "He remembers me, " she said. " He knows everything that happens here, " Ben said. "Only he knows whats
31、happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years. " Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt. The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the groun
32、d, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key. "Its been in the ground for many years, " she thought. "I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is,
33、then I must find the door. " Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin. "He showed me where to find the key, ” she thought. "Can you show me where the door is? " The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was
34、 covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden. Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever s
35、een. 38. Which is the right order for the robin? a. It followed Mary around the garden. b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall. c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm. d. It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Marys feet. A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-c-a-b D. d-
36、a-b-c 39. What does the underlined word "it " in paragraph 7 refer to? A. The key. B. The robin. C. The flower. D. The lock. 40. Which word best describes Marys feeling in the end? A. sad B. worried C. lonely D. excited 41. What is the best title for the text? A. Mary Discover
37、s the Door B. Mary Finds a Secret Garden C. Mary Remembers the Robin D. Mary Helps Her Best Friend D You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are c
38、alled "moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight. Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文學(xué)的)conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. The moon has to be very low in the sky — only 42 d
39、egrees from the horizon (地平線). The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly — any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. Moonbows appear on the opposite side of th
40、e moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure (長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 曝光)photography. Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most o
41、f these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US. Moonbows do reall
42、y happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you cant miss it if you re right there. 42. According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are _________________. A. created by sunlight B. much easier to find C. seen during the day D. more difficult
43、to form 43. Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form? A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon. C. A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky. D. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun. 44. What doe
44、s the underlined word "obscure "in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. cover B. drop C. connect D. produce 45. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Conditions of moonbows. B. Background of moonbows. C. Locations of moonbows. D. Development of moonbows. 第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白
45、處的最佳選項(xiàng), 使短文通 順連貫, 其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題;每小題1分, 滿分5分) There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 46__ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. Th
46、ey eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, or on street comers. __47 Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs (香料), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didnt have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples,
47、in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. 48 Pizzas were cut to meet the customers * needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients (原料), and could b
48、e made with plenty of flavor. It was in America that pizza found its second home. 49 Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, funn food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza.
49、 Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 50 For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas. A. Nobody knows where pizza came from. B. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas. C. Italy has two such dish
50、es, spaghetti and pizza. D. A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy. E. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat. F. Id 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardis, was opened in New York City. G. The word “pizza" came from the Latin word "pinsa” meaning flatbread. 四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共 10 小題;每
51、小題1分,滿分10 分) A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 51. Chinas womens soccer team __________(贏得)a ticket to this summers Tokyo Olympics in April. 52. The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much ____________ (安全的). 53. As we all know, Chinas deep-sea exploration has al
52、ready __________(進(jìn)入)a new period. 54. All Chinese people think _____________(高度地)of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements. 55. ____________(參觀者)must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum. B. 根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示, 寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。 Paper, zhi5 was a Chine
53、se invention. 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people (56)i_______ papermaking. This zhi was made (57)o________ silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could (58)a________ to use it. 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark
54、and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different (59)k_________ of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of (60)t __________ Chinese painting and calligraphy (書(shū)法). Later, Chinese zhi spread to th
55、e West via the Chinese Silk Road. 五、選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分) 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次) build; successful; chat with; be famous for; a great deal of; in danger; carry out; stand for; lose heart; be interested in 61. Dont ____________, Sam. You will succeed next time. 62. Our city
56、is beautiful. It ______________ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago. 63. —What are Paul and Bob doing these days? —They ________________ a survey of after-school activities. 64. It took Lisa ______________ time and effort to complete the project. 65. —Whats WWF exactly, Millie? —It __________
57、_____ World Wide Fund for Nature. 66. After weeks of space travel, Chang e 5 __________brought back rocks from the moon. 67. Three new schools _______________ in our hometown next year, wont they? 68. Today more and more foreign people _____________ Chinese folk music. 69. If s reported that
58、polar bears are ________________ because of global warming (全球變暖). 70. —Why werent you in the room at 10 o9 clock this morning, Betty? —Oh, I ________________my grandma in the garden. 六、完成句子(共 5小題;每小題 2 分,滿分10 分) 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思,用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。 71. I think ____________________(對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)……是必要的)to learn a for
59、eign language. 72. Many people were touched by the film Hi Mom. It__________________(值得觀看). 73. ________________(在……幫助下)the local firemen, we learned some fire safety skills. 74. _______________(讓我驚訝的是), Nancy did well in the school sports meeting. 75. Yuan Longping, one of _______________
60、(最偉大的科學(xué)家), made important contributions to the world. 七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分25分) 76.我市第八屆"最美港城人"系列評(píng)選活動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行,你班決定推薦李華參加其類別之一 "最美志愿者"的評(píng)選。請(qǐng)你以"The Most Beautiful Volunteer為題,給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹李華,內(nèi)容包括∶ (1)品質(zhì)∶ 禮貌、善良、有耐心; (2)事跡∶樂(lè)于幫助老師和同學(xué);周末參加各類活動(dòng),如去街道打掃衛(wèi)生;另舉兩例; (3)你的評(píng)價(jià)∶至少兩條。 注意∶ (1)詞數(shù) 90 左右; (2)短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)
61、揮,使文章連貫; (3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。 The Most Beautiful Volunteer __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
63、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分建議 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分) 1-5 D B A B C 6-10 D C A C D 11-15 A C B A B 二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15
64、分) 16-20 B C A C D 21-25 B A D A D 26-30 B C D A B 三、閱讀理解(共20小題;31-45每小題2分,46-50每小題1分,滿分35分) 31-35 BACDD 36-40 BACAD 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 CGEFB 四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 51. won 52. safer 53. entered 54.hignly 55. Visitors/Tourists 56. invented 57.of 58. afford 59.kinds
65、60. traditional 五、選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分) 61. lose heart 62. has been famous for 63. are carrying out 64. a great deal of 65. stands for 66. successfully 67. will be built 68. are interested in 69. in danger 70. was chatting with 六、完成句子(共 5 小題;每小題2 分,滿分10 分) 71. it/if s ne
66、cessary for us 72. is (was) worth seeing/watching 73. With the help of 74. To my surprise 75. the greatest scientists 七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分25分) The Most Beautiful Volunteer Li Hua is a polite boy. He is both kind and patient. He is a helpful volunteer. At school, he is ready to help teachers and classmates. At weekends, he takes part in lots of activities. He often does some cleaning in the street. Besides, he goes to the library to help carry books
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