《湖北省荊州市沙市第五中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks課件1 新版人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《湖北省荊州市沙市第五中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks課件1 新版人教新目標(biāo)版（84頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Warming upFree talkDo you often help others?Tell us something about the last time you helped others. Do you want to be a volunteer? How could we help people?Look at the pictures. What are they doing?They help to sent food to the poor people. They help to examine the health condition of the old. They

2、 help to cut the hair of the poor. They help to clean the yards of the community. They help to keep the bus-stop clean. Other ways you could help peopleHelp the old to go across the road.Give your seat to the old, the children, or the woman who will have a baby.Make the old people who are spending t

3、heir left life in the elder community laugh.Any others?1. What can you see in these pictures?There are some people who need help.Would you like to be a person who can help others?Would you like to be a person who has to be helped by others? We have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all ove

4、r the country. They are great. They give people help without hope of reward.2. How could we help people ?You could help clean up the parks. You could help sick people in the hospital.Id like to cheer up sick kids.Language goals: How to offer help.Key sentences: I hope to work outside . You could hel

5、p to clean up the city parks.New vocabularies: clean up(打掃干凈打掃干凈) hunger(饑饑) homeless(無(wú)家的無(wú)家的) cheer up(使高興起來(lái)使高興起來(lái)) give out (分發(fā)分發(fā))clean up the streetcheer up the elderlygive out the postersplant trees分發(fā)分發(fā),發(fā)放發(fā)放-Id like to help others on volunteer day.- You could clean up the street.Look and sayA: Id

6、like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks.A: Id like to _.B: You could _ food at the food bank.help homeless peoplegive outA: Id like to _.B: You could _ them in the hospital.cheer up sick kidsvisitWhat else could we do to help people? help children with their schoolwork.visit t

7、he old in an old peoples home.help watch the traffic.give our old books to “Hope School”. Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer to.1a. Look at the ways you could help people.in the picture. Then list other ways.Other ways you could help people_Other ways you could help peopleHelp the old to go ac

8、ross the roadGive your seat to the old, the children, or the woman holding a babyMake the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community laughAny others?What other ways you could help people? Just think and fill in the chart._ _ take part in planting treescall people backhelp pro

9、vide money for the poor studentsbe volunteers at China (Taiyuan) International Coal & Energy New Industry ExpositionHow would they like to help people?Id like to help kids with their English.Id like to give out food to the poor people.Id like to clean up the city park.Id like to put up signs/ no

10、tices.Id like to hand out advertisements.Id like to give a hand in an old peoples home！1b. Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others._ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ The girl could volunteer in

11、an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1234give outcheer upclean up volunteer分發(fā)，派發(fā)分發(fā)，派發(fā)使振奮、高興使振奮、高興打掃干凈打掃干凈動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 志愿效勞、主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)志愿效勞、主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)New Phrases A: I hope to work outside.B: You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.1c. Pair work 2a

12、. A group of students are planning a CityPark Clean-Up Day. Listen and check the things they are going to tell people about it.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs. 4. Lets

13、make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come. put off put up hand out call up come up with2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.Do you know their meanings?come up withput offput uphand outwrite downcall upto write something on the pa

14、perto give many people something, usually on the street. to think of some ideasto ask many people to do somethingto make something done laterto raise somethingA: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Clean- Up Day is only

15、two weeks from now.2c. Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.2d. Role-play the conversation.Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summerTom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?Tom: Mm things like readin

16、g the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for themHelen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day,

17、too.Explanation 1. You could help clean up the city park. help (to) do “幫助做幫助做”。例如：。例如： Teachers criticisms help improve our study. help do 和和help doing help 后接不定式，可帶后接不定式，可帶to, 也可不帶也可不帶to。help后可接后可接 動(dòng)名詞，但與動(dòng)名詞，但與help do的意思完全不同。的意思完全不同。help doing 常用于否定句，與常用于否定句，與cannot連用，構(gòu)成連用，構(gòu)成cannot help doing,表示表示

18、“不禁；禁不??；不得不不禁；禁不??；不得不”的意思，的意思， 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于cant but do. e.g. I cant help thinking so.2. We need to come up with a plan. (1) need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有“必要必要”、“必需必需”之之意，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可以接名意，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。詞。e.g. Do you need to see him your

19、self?(2) need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“必須必須”、“必必要要”，沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶，沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶to 的的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不定式。詞不定式。 通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，構(gòu)通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。e.g. Need you go to the park with your classmate? (3) 由由need引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)表肯定時(shí)用引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)表肯定時(shí)用 must或或have to；表示否定時(shí)用；表示否定時(shí)用neednt或或dont have to。例如：。例

20、如：A: Need I come to work tomorrow? B: Yes, you must/have to. 3. We could put up signs.sign 是名詞，具體用法如下：是名詞，具體用法如下：(1) “標(biāo)牌，招牌標(biāo)牌，招牌”。例如：。例如：the sign of barbers shop(2) “記號(hào)，符號(hào)記號(hào)，符號(hào)”。(3) “示意動(dòng)作示意動(dòng)作”。例如：。例如：The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.(4) “跡象，征兆跡象，征兆”。 例如：例如： A red sky at sunset is a sign of

21、good weather.3a. Read the article. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturd

22、ay morning. Mario believes it canhelp him to get his future dream job. “Its hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mary is a book lover. She

23、 could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with ea

24、ch new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”Listen and answer the question:What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mary volunteers at an after-school reading pr

25、ogram. And she also works there once a week to help kids learn to read.1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?2. What do they say about volunteering?3b. Read the article and answer the questions below.1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Mario volunteers because he loves anim

26、als and wants to be an animal doctor.Mary volunteers because she is a book lover.2. What do they say about volunteering?Mario says that volunteering is a hard work, but he wants to learn more about how to care for animals. He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get be

27、tter and the look of joy on their owners faces.Mary says that volunteering there is a dream come true for her. She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time.3c. Use infinitives to complete the sentence below.1. Mario would like _an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospi

28、tal because he wants _ about how_ for animals. 3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after- school reading program last year. She still works there now_ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves_.to beto learnto careto lookto helpto do1. You could help to clean up the

29、city parks. 1) could 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的的過(guò)去式過(guò)去式形式，形式，表示表示過(guò)去的能力過(guò)去的能力。它沒(méi)有。它沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變?nèi)朔Q和數(shù)的變化化，后面，后面接動(dòng)詞原形接動(dòng)詞原形。變否定句在。變否定句在could后加后加not, 變一般疑問(wèn)句把變一般疑問(wèn)句把could提前。提前。這個(gè)男孩七歲時(shí)就會(huì)騎自行車。這個(gè)男孩七歲時(shí)就會(huì)騎自行車。The boy could ride a bike when he was seven.PractiseLanguage points 【注意】在某些情況下，【注意】在某些情況下，could 并不表示并不表示過(guò)去，只是表示過(guò)去，只是表示委婉、

30、客氣的語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣的語(yǔ)氣。其肯定答語(yǔ)用：其肯定答語(yǔ)用：Sure./ Certainly./ All right.等。等。否定答語(yǔ)用：否定答語(yǔ)用：Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。等。A: Could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告訴我他是不是學(xué)生嗎？你能告訴我他是不是學(xué)生嗎？B: Sure. 當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以?！咀⒁狻咀⒁狻咳绻谌绻赾lean和和up間加個(gè)連字符號(hào)，那間加個(gè)連字符號(hào)，那么，它就是么，它就是名詞名詞了，表示了，表示“掃除掃除”。You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你

31、必須對(duì)教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。你必須對(duì)教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。2) clean up是省去是省去 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為“（把（把）打掃干凈）打掃干凈”、“梳理整齊梳理整齊”。Practise他必須每天把操場(chǎng)打掃得干干凈凈。他必須每天把操場(chǎng)打掃得干干凈凈。 We must clean up the playground every morning. 2. We need to come up with a plan for 我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。need 是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞，表示是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞，表示“需要需要”之意。它既可以作之意。它既可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，

32、也可以，也可以作作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。其具體用法如下：。其具體用法如下：這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 你必需親自見(jiàn)他嗎？你必需親自見(jiàn)他嗎？Do you need to see him yourself? 1) need用作用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有，有“必要必要”、“必必需需”之意，有之意，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可，可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to 的動(dòng)詞不的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要借定式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)

33、成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。助于助動(dòng)詞。Practise你必須和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？你必須和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？Need you go to the park with your classmate? 他不必花掉這么多錢買這塊新手表。他不必花掉這么多錢買這塊新手表。He neednt spend much money for this new watch. 2) need用作用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“必須必須”、“必要必要”，沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)等變化沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)等變化，后接，后接不帶不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式。 通常用于疑問(wèn)句通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)，和否定句

34、中，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)，不需要不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。使用助動(dòng)詞。PractiseA: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必須來(lái)。是的，你必須來(lái)。 A: Need I finish the work at once? 我需要馬上完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？我需要馬上完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？B: No, you neednt / dont have to 不，不必今天完成。不，不必今天完成?！咀⒁狻咀⒁狻?由由need引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)表引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)表肯定時(shí)用肯定時(shí)用must或或hav

35、e to；表示否定時(shí)用；表示否定時(shí)用neednt或或dont have to。volunteer作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“志愿者志愿者”。volunteer作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“義務(wù)做；自愿義務(wù)做；自愿做做”。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Practise地震后他成了一名志愿者。地震后他成了一名志愿者。 He became a volunteer after the earthquake.她自愿在那個(gè)小村莊里教書(shū)。她自愿在那個(gè)小村莊里教書(shū)。 She volunteered to teach in

36、that small village. 他自愿充當(dāng)服務(wù)生。他自愿充當(dāng)服務(wù)生。He volunteered his service as a waiter. 4. .and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. 給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的 問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題。這個(gè)男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？這個(gè)男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？ Did the boy call you up just for a chat? call up 表示表示“給給打電話打電話”, 后面后面接接指指人的單詞人的單詞

37、。Practise “給給打電話打電話”的常見(jiàn)說(shuō)法還有的常見(jiàn)說(shuō)法還有: give a callThey were giving their teacher a call when I got there. 我到那時(shí)，他們正在給他們的老師打電話。我到那時(shí)，他們正在給他們的老師打電話。 ring upDid you ring up your father last week? 上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？ give a ringDo you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小時(shí)前誰(shuí)給張華打電話了嗎你知道一小

38、時(shí)前誰(shuí)給張華打電話了嗎? telephone /phone (to)Will you please telephone to the policeman?請(qǐng)你給警察打個(gè)電話好嗎？請(qǐng)你給警察打個(gè)電話好嗎？ telephone / phoneup Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. 你一到上海就給我打電話。你一到上海就給我打電話?！咀⒁狻咀⒁狻縞all up, ring up和和telephone / phoneup 等是由等是由“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的詞詞組，如果組，如果它們的賓語(yǔ)是代詞它們的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，這個(gè)詞要用這個(gè)詞

39、要用在副詞之前在副詞之前。請(qǐng)馬上給他打電話。請(qǐng)馬上給他打電話。Please call him up at once, please! 王萍沒(méi)來(lái)，王萍沒(méi)來(lái)， 我現(xiàn)在正要給她打電話。我現(xiàn)在正要給她打電話。 Wang Ping isnt here. I want to phone her up now.Practise5. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他們給我講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過(guò)去是社么樣他們給我講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過(guò)去是社么樣子的。子的。Use to be 表示過(guò)去一度存在，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)消失表示過(guò)去一

40、度存在，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)消失的某一特定情形。作這一用法時(shí)，的某一特定情形。作這一用法時(shí)， used to 常與常與Be, have, live, stay, like, love 等詞語(yǔ)連用，表示等詞語(yǔ)連用，表示“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)” 例如：例如：She used to be a very close friend of mine.Use to 還可用來(lái)表示還可用來(lái)表示“過(guò)去常常做某事，但過(guò)去常常做某事，但現(xiàn)在不那樣子了現(xiàn)在不那樣子了” 例如：例如：He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesnt.他去年常常遲到，但現(xiàn)在不了。他去年常常遲到，但現(xiàn)在不了。D

41、id you use to sing when you took a shower?你以前經(jīng)常在洗澡時(shí)唱歌嗎？你以前經(jīng)常在洗澡時(shí)唱歌嗎？6. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們病情漸好，看到它們主人臉上當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們病情漸好，看到它們主人臉上喜悅的表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感。喜悅的表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感。 “get” 兩次用法不同。兩次用法不同。 第一個(gè)第

42、一個(gè)get意為意為 “產(chǎn)生，產(chǎn)生，形成形成”，為及物動(dòng)詞，為及物動(dòng)詞， 常與常與feeling(感覺(jué)感覺(jué), 情感情感)，idea（想法，主意）等詞搭配使用，例如：（想法，主意）等詞搭配使用，例如： How did you get such an idea? 第二個(gè)第二個(gè) get 為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，表示體質(zhì)、為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，表示體質(zhì)、情緒、天氣等方面的變化，通常譯作情緒、天氣等方面的變化，通常譯作“變?yōu)樽優(yōu)椤?如：如：He got angry with me after that.Its getting hotter now.7. She could read by herself a

43、t the age of four.“by +反身代詞反身代詞” 表示表示“獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立的獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立的”，常與動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)連用，作句子的方式狀常與動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)連用，作句子的方式狀語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。e.g. Children should learn to do things by themselves. 孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立做事。孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立做事。8. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是夢(mèng)想成真。在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是夢(mèng)想成真。 此句中此句中 a dream come true 表示夢(mèng)想成真表示夢(mèng)想成真，是，

44、是 固定搭配，再如：固定搭配，再如： I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true! 昨天我收到一份生日禮物，是那種最新的昨天我收到一份生日禮物，是那種最新的CD 播放機(jī)，真是夢(mèng)想成真啦。播放機(jī)，真是夢(mèng)想成真啦。 volunteer可以為及物動(dòng)詞，意為可以為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“自愿獻(xiàn)出自愿獻(xiàn)出”； 它還可以做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為它還可以做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“自愿自愿”；還可以；還可以 做名詞，意為做名詞，意為“志愿者志愿者”。例如：。例如： Would you like

45、to volunteer your money to help him? I volunteer to help the disabled people. These students are volunteers.一一 根據(jù)句意和根據(jù)句意和首首字母，填寫所缺單字母，填寫所缺單詞。詞。1. I am very h_. Give me some food, please.2. It is Friday today. Don t p_ off it any more.3. He is a v_, and he often helps others to do housework. 4. My co

46、mputer is broken. He is r_ it for me.5. There is a s_. It says “No Smoking!” ungryutoluntryepairingighB.根據(jù)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。6. Ill help_ (把把城市公園打掃干凈城市公園打掃干凈).7. We can t _ (推遲所推遲所有有計(jì)計(jì)劃劃).8. Id like to _ (鼓舞生病的孩了鼓舞生病的孩了).9. Were going to_ (建立一家建立一家 food bank) to help hungry people.10. You could _ (

47、分發(fā)食物分發(fā)食物) at a food bank.clean up the city park.put off all the plans.cheer up the sick children.set up a food bank.give out1. He looks sad. Lets_.A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. fix up him D. cheer he up2. Were going to_ tables before the party.A. fix up B. put up C. set up D. cut up3. I didnt s

48、ell it. I _ it _.A. putup B. putonC. put down D. giveaway二二 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。BAD4. I don t have any more of these kind of paper. I have _it.A. run of out B. run ofC. run out D. run out of5. If the UFO came, I would _the police.A. call out B. speak outC. call up D. speak up6. We can t _reviewing, because th

49、e final test is only three weeks.A. put out B. put off C. put down D. write downDCB7. We could_ some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up8. Id like to join the school volunteer project, but _A.what I should doB. what should I doD. write down our cinema.DAHomework Revise the phrases learned in this section and try to make sentences with them.