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1、外研新標準外研新標準初三下初三下Module 10Unit 3 Language in use1. To know the two major processes of word-formation: compounding and derivation, and to get familiar with the rules of each process.2. To learn to use words in proper forms according to the rules of word-formation.3. To complete a task involving making

2、 plans for the futureObjectives：語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現一些相關例句，或可讓能多的呈現一些相關例句，或可讓學生從已學課文中找相應例句，引學生從已學課文中找相應例句，引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現象導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現象中總結出語法規(guī)律。中總結出語法規(guī)律。1. Its very enjoyable.2. Thats a nice handbag.3. Head teacher, teachers, grandparents, parents and classmates4. Ive learnt the imp

3、ortance of friendship.5. Thank you for your help with our homework.6. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge.Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from Module 10.You look lovely.The hall looks wonderful, Tony.Youve hung international flags fro

4、m the floor to the ceiling!Its a bit noisy.Ill finish my high school education hereLets fetch something to eat.How about a sandwich?Heres to our friendship.A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine.Have you noticed the words formation underlined? 1. to test your sense of observation2

5、. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive methodGuessIts very _.Thats a nice _.Head teacher, teachers, _, parents and _ Ive learnt the importance of _.Thank you for your help with our _.We can never pay you back for your _, your patience, and gift of knowledge.

6、enjoyablehandbaggrandparentsclassmatesfriendshiphomeworkkindnessYou look _.The hall looks _, Tony.Youve hung _ flags from the floor to the _!Its a bit _.Ill finish my high school _ hereLets fetch _ to eat.How about a _?Heres to our _.A life without old friends is like a day without _.lovelywonderful

7、internationalceilingnoisyeducationsandwichsomethingfriendshipsunshineComplete the conversation. Join the words in Box A with those in Box Bafterclasshair hand(X2) bag,cut, made, mates, noonComplete the sentences, using the correct form of the words.Something you enjoy is _ (enjoy).Something which yo

8、u suggest is a _ (suggest).The activity of learning is your _(educate).enjoyablesuggestioneducationBeing friends with someone is called a _ (friend).The act of being kind is called _ (kind).Someone who teaches is a _(teach).friendshipkindnessteacher 以上我們已經通過歸納總結和練習以上我們已經通過歸納總結和練習對本課的語法內容有了一定的了解對本課的語

9、法內容有了一定的了解, 下下面就讓我們根據之前練習的考察情況面就讓我們根據之前練習的考察情況 進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。構詞法構詞法構詞法構詞法: 英語的構詞法主要有兩種，英語的構詞法主要有兩種， 一種是一種是合成合成, 另一種是另一種是派生派生。合成。合成 指由兩個或多個單詞合成一個新詞指由兩個或多個單詞合成一個新詞, 而派生是通過加而派生是通過加前綴或后綴前綴或后綴構成新詞。構成新詞。合成構詞法合成構詞法合成構詞法是一種比較靈活的方法合成構詞法是一種比較靈活的方法, 可以可以 合成名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、動詞合成名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、動詞等。等。

10、afternoon, birthday, blackboard, classmate, grandfather就是通過合成法構就是通過合成法構成的名詞；成的名詞；kind-hearted, middle-aged, hard-working等為合成形容詞；等為合成形容詞；however, maybe, himself, everyone, nothing等也都等也都是通過合成法構成的新詞。是通過合成法構成的新詞。 派生構詞法派生構詞法派生構詞法是擴充詞匯的主要方法。派生構詞法是擴充詞匯的主要方法。對于派生詞來說，一要掌握常見的對于派生詞來說，一要掌握常見的 前綴和后綴前綴和后綴，二要掌握常見的

11、派生，二要掌握常見的派生 方法。方法。 前綴前綴意思意思例詞例詞en-使可能使可能enable 使能夠，使能夠，enrich 使富裕使富裕il-, in- 不，非不，非inexpensive 不貴的，不貴的，irregular 不規(guī)則的不規(guī)則的im-不不impossible 不可能的，不可能的，impatient 不耐心的不耐心的mis-錯誤的錯誤的misunderstanding 誤解，誤解，mistake 錯誤錯誤 1）常用前綴）常用前綴 前綴前綴意思意思例詞例詞non-不，非不，非non-fiction 非小說類作品非小說類作品, non-cooperation 不合作不合作un-不不u

12、nable 不能不能的，的，unpopular 不流行的，不流行的，unhappy 不高興的不高興的 re-再，重復再，重復 rewrite 重寫，重寫，retell復述，復述，reunion 重聚重聚 tele-遠程遠程television 電視電視, telephone 電話電話詞類詞類后綴后綴例詞例詞名名詞詞-er, -orteacher, worker, conductor, inventor, visitor-ianmusician-istscientist, artist-mentgovernment, judgment2）常用后綴）常用后綴詞類詞類后綴后綴例詞例詞名名詞詞-nes

13、sillness, happiness, coldness-tionpreparation, competition, education, information, invitation-ingbuilding, painting, shopping, sightseeing, meaning, greeting-thtruth, warmth-tysafety3) 派生方法派生方法由一個詞根可以派生出很多名詞、形容由一個詞根可以派生出很多名詞、形容詞、副詞等，掌握一定的派生方法對擴詞、副詞等，掌握一定的派生方法對擴充詞匯有很大作用。如：充詞匯有很大作用。如：由名詞由名詞interest可以

14、派生出：可以派生出：interest- interesting- interested-interestedly- uninteresting- uninterested由由help可以派生出：可以派生出：help-helpful-helpless-helpfully-helplessly由由able可以派生出：可以派生出：able-unable-enable-disable-abilityWork in pairs. Look at the pictures and discuss the questions.1. Which two things tell you that the par

15、ty is international? a) The menu. b) The language c) The flags2. Why are people clapping? a) They are celebrating someones birthday. b) They are watching a play. c) They are listening to a speech.3. What do you think the person making a speech is saying? a) Excuse me. b) Welcome c) Sorry.Ask and ans

16、wer the questions in part 4.Group workListen and complete the notes about Adams trip.WhereGhana, AfricaWorkPeopleFree timeMissedFuture jobbuilding a primary schoolvery friendlyvisited the beachestalking to friends and familyteacherClick it.Take a year off!Listen and match the photos and the paragrap

17、hs.TravelWorking for no moneyWork experienceMatch the headings with the paragraphs.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the questions.1. These days, _ students in the UK take a gap year. a) some b) many c) all d) a few 2. Travelling can teach you values such as learning about _.

18、a) flights b) money c) relationships d) jobs3. Working on projects in poorer countries is all about _ people. a) helping b) entertaining c) managing d) paying 4. To help poorer people, you have to be prepared _. a) to live in another country b) to be paid very well c) to be paid very little d) to wo

19、rk for free5. University graduates with some work experience often get _ than graduates without experience. a) more money b) more important jobs c) jobs more easily d) more jobs in other countries1. The baby feels _ while his mother holds him in her arms. (2012)A.save B. safe C. safely D. safety2. M

20、ary is so _ - she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. (2013山東日照山東日照) A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful注注: word : word 文檔文檔點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接單項選擇。單項選擇。3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word

21、landmark? (2012)A. unpleasant B. useless C. summertime D. surprising4. What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night? It was _. I really enjoyed it. (2011) A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible 5. We find it _ to do some reading every day. (2011) A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpf

22、ul D. interested6. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _. (2010) A. blackboard B. desk C. dictionary D. postcard7. Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! Mind your own _, Sue! (2009) A. action B. duty C. business D. w

23、ayQUIZ注注: word : word 文檔文檔點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接I. 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. You should try to make the right _ (decide) about that matter. 2. Janes cousin is a Harvard _ (graduation).decisiongraduate3. These shoes look nice. Whats more, they are _ (expensive).4. The two words are spelt _ (different)

24、, but pronounced the same.5. I dont think the little girl is telling the _ (true).inexpensive differently truth . 從從B 框中選擇一個單詞與框中選擇一個單詞與A 框中的單框中的單詞構成合成詞詞構成合成詞(每個單詞只能選用一次每個單詞只能選用一次)，然后用該合成詞的適當形式填空。然后用該合成詞的適當形式填空。Ablack, over, news, bath, hand, friend, every, grand, air, classBmate, room, board, paren

25、ts, ship, plane, made, thing, paper, coat1. Now that _ is ready, lets begin.2. We have been friends for many years and we both value (珍視珍視) the _ between us. 3. Its cold outside. Youd better wear a(n) _.4. Please go and wash your hands in the _.5. A _ of mine has always wanted to be a famous writer.

26、 everything friendship overcoat bathroom classmate 6. Mr Green wrote down the new words on the _.7. Mrs Black went to London by _ last night.8. Jim was reading a(n) _ when I saw him.9. The price of the shoes is a little high because theyre _.10. Emma lived with her _ while her parents were in Beijin

27、g.blackboardairplanenewspaperhandmadegrandparentsLingling: What are you going to wear to the school leavers party? Betty: Im going to wear a dress. And Im going to buy a new black (1) _. Do you want to go with me to the shopping centre to look for one?handbag III. 語法填空。語法填空。afternoon, classmates, ha

28、ircut, handbag, handmadeLingling: Sorry, I cant. Im having a (2)_ this (3) _ at 3 oclock. I want nice short hair for the party! Tony: Ill go with you, Betty. Im the photographer, and I want to buy a book to put the photographs in, so that all our (4) _ will remember each other.haircut afternoon, cla

29、ssmates, haircut, handbag, handmadeafternoon classmates Betty: Ive already bought a special book for the photos. Its black, with (5) _ paper pages. I noticed it when I was buying my new black shoes.Tony: You can carry it on the big night then. Itll match your clothes.Betty: Dont be silly, Tony!handmade afternoon, classmates, haircut, handbag, handmadeHomeworkWrite plans for your future.