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1、外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)初三下初三下Module 3Unit 3 Language in useObjectives：1. To summarise and consolidate the use of adjectives and adverbs2. To summarise and consolidate comparative degree and superlative degree語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試

2、著從所觀察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。1. Thats true.2. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?3. Im healthier than Ive ever been.4. Youll be more relaxed and less nervous before your exams.Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from Module 3.5. And that makes life more danger

3、ous and less healthy.6. Faster transport also makes more pollution.7. I think its better.8. Public transport is much better today.9. They were much bigger in those days.10. I helped my younger brother with his homework in the evenings.11. But people dont take as much exercise as they did.12. The mos

4、t important difference is that people are healthier today.13. People walk or use their bikes less, and theyre lazier.Have you noticed the words underlined?1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive methodGuess 1. Thats _ (tru

5、e).2. Is life today _ _ _ _ (good or bad) it was 50 years ago?3. Im _ (healthy) than Ive ever been.4. Youll be _ _ (much relaxed) and less _(nervous) before your exams.5. And that makes life _ _ (dangerous) and less _(healthy).truebetter or worse thanhealthier more relaxednervousmore dangeroushealth

6、y6. _ (fast) transport also makes _ (much) pollution.7. I think its _ (good).8. Public transport is much _(good) today.9. They were much _(big) in those days.10. I helped my _(young) brother with his homework in the evenings.betterbiggeryoungerFasterbettermore11. But people dont take _ much exercise

7、 _ they did.12. _ _ _ (important) difference is that people are healthier today.13. People walk or use their bikes _(little), and theyre _ (lazy).asasThe most importantlesslazierPeople live longer (long) and stay (1)_ (healthy) today than they did 50 years ago. People are (2) _ (tall) and (3) _ (str

8、ong) because they have a (4) _ (good) diet. Athletes can run (5) _ (fast), jump (6) _ (high) and throw (7)_ (far) than ever before. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.healthiertallerstrongerbetter fasterhigherfurtherPlaying sports is one of the (8) _ _ (popular) leisure activiti

9、es. People also work (9) _ (hard) and lead (10) _ (busy) lives. Big cities are (11) _ (pleasant) places to live than before because they are (12) _ (dirty) and (13) _ (crowded). They are also (14) _ (dangerous). harderbusierless pleasantdirtiermore crowdedmore dangerousmostpopularTraveling is (15)_

10、(easy) than before, and air travel is the (16) _ (comfortable) way to travel long distances.easiermost comfortable 以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解, 下下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。形容詞的用法形容詞的用法形容詞形容詞是指那些是指那些用來(lái)描述或修飾名詞用來(lái)描述或修飾名詞(或代或代詞詞)的一類詞的

11、一類詞。一般放在其所修飾的名詞之。一般放在其所修飾的名詞之前。如：前。如：tidy, rich, cheap, early 等。等。在句中用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成在句中用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分。多數(shù)形容詞具有比較等級(jí)。它也是中分。多數(shù)形容詞具有比較等級(jí)。它也是中考的重要考查內(nèi)容?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)是：形容詞考的重要考查內(nèi)容?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)是：形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別與副詞的區(qū)別, “級(jí)級(jí)”的范圍的范圍, 比較級(jí)的重要比較級(jí)的重要句型句型,比較級(jí)的程度修飾語(yǔ)比較級(jí)的程度修飾語(yǔ): much, a lot, even, still, a bit, a little等。等。 1. 形容詞作形容詞作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ),

12、表明表明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征, 放在連系動(dòng)詞之后。如：放在連系動(dòng)詞之后。如： Computers are very useful in our everyday life. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞：只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞：asleep, afraid, ill, alone, able, awake, alive, frightened, sorry, glad, worth(后后+doing), interest

13、ed excited, surprised2. 形容詞作形容詞作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或由，修飾名詞或由 some-, any-, no-, every- 構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的不定代詞不定代詞, 通常放通常放在在名詞之前，不定代詞之后名詞之前，不定代詞之后。如：。如：This is an unhealthy diet.He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.There is nothing important in todays newspaper.Is there anything interesting in this b

14、ook?只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞：只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞：little 小的小的, only唯唯一的一的, wooden 木質(zhì)的木質(zhì)的, woolen 羊毛的羊毛的, elder 年長(zhǎng)的年長(zhǎng)的3. 形容詞作形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，放在賓語(yǔ)之后，放在賓語(yǔ)之后，與其與其構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。如：。如：You should keep your classroom clean and tidy.I found it difficult to get on well with the manager. He made us happy.I found the cat dead. Exercise mak

15、es you healthy and strong. 1. 表示表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。如：應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。如：How long is the river?Its about two hundred metres long.2. 形容詞名詞化形容詞名詞化：the old老人老人 the rich 富人富人The old are taken good care of by the nurses. 形容詞的其他用法形容詞的其他用法3. 復(fù)合形容詞：復(fù)合形容詞： snow-white 雪白的雪白的 ten-year-old 十歲的十

16、歲的English-speaking說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的 glass-topped 玻璃罩的玻璃罩的 full-time 全日制的全日制的 well-known 眾所周知的眾所周知的 kind-hearted 善良的善良的man-made 人造的人造的 take-away 可以帶走的可以帶走的4. 當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序順序是是:限定詞限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞代詞、數(shù)詞)描繪詞描繪詞(大小、長(zhǎng)短、形狀、大小、長(zhǎng)短、形狀、新舊、長(zhǎng)幼、顏色新舊、長(zhǎng)幼、顏色)出處出處材料材料性質(zhì)性質(zhì)類別類別名詞名詞a small rou

17、nd table 一張小圓桌一張小圓桌a tall white building 一幢白色的高大建筑一幢白色的高大建筑 a dirty old black shirt 一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣a famous American medical school一所非常著名的美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)院一所非常著名的美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)院形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化&不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 Lets fill in the blanks.詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比比較級(jí)較級(jí))或或-est(最高級(jí)最高級(jí))

18、以字以字母母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化tallest hardest largest widesttaller harder larger widerbiggest hottest fattest wettest bigger hotter fatter wetter詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的詞變

19、為詞變?yōu)閕再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early少數(shù)以少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或或-estnarrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和和most difficult popular slowlyhappiest driest earliesthappier drier earliermost difficult most popularmost slowlymore difficult more popularmore slowlynarrowest cleverestnarr

20、ower cleverer原級(jí)原級(jí)goodwell比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)badillmanymuchlittlefaroldbetter bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)，特殊形式比較級(jí)，共有三對(duì)二合一；共有三對(duì)二合一；壞病兩多并兩好，壞病兩多并兩好，little意思不是小，意思不是小，一分為二有兩個(gè)，一分為二有兩個(gè)，一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)。一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)。 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化Tom is as tall as Mike. 1

21、. as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.形容詞形容詞原級(jí)原級(jí)的常用句型的常用句型This girl is as beautiful as that one.Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. “not as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as” 和和不一樣不一樣“not so+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as” 不及不不及不如如 You dont eat so much

22、as I.This book isnt as interesting as that one.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. 2. so+形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+that從句從句 such+名詞名詞+that從句從句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door.3. too+原級(jí)原級(jí)+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 4. 形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí) + enough to do sth. 1. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than This bri

23、dge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. 形容詞形容詞比較級(jí)比較級(jí)的常用句型的常用句型2. 表示兩者之間的選擇表示兩者之間的選擇, 可使用可使用 “Which is + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí), or?” Which is longer, this one or that?3. 表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)原級(jí)+than”This park is less beautiful than that one. 4.The+比較級(jí)比較級(jí),the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) “越越越越” The small

24、er the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. 5. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí) “越來(lái)越越來(lái)越” In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的副詞要用副詞要用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far等。等。very不不能和比較級(jí)連用。如：能和比較級(jí)連用。如：The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 昨天我買的襯衣比較便宜。

25、昨天我買的襯衣比較便宜。To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. 打籃球?qū)τ谀泻⒆觼?lái)說(shuō)要有趣得多。打籃球?qū)τ谀泻⒆觼?lái)說(shuō)要有趣得多。1. one of the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 2. 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+of Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best (in)形容詞形容詞最高級(jí)最高級(jí)的常用句型的常用句型三者三者 (或三者以上或三者以上) 進(jìn)行比較進(jìn)行比較 (

26、常與表示常與表示范圍的范圍的in, of 短語(yǔ)連用短語(yǔ)連用)。3. This is/ was the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞名詞+that 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 注注: word : word 文檔文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接1. Debbie is growing fast. She is even_ than her mother. (2013北京北京) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest2. Everyone was _ when they

27、 heard the _ news. （2013遂寧）遂寧） Aexciting, exciting Bexcited, exciting Cexciting, excited 3. Peter is _ than you, right? Yes, but he runs_ in our class. （2013達(dá)州）達(dá)州） A. heavier, fastest B. heavy, the fastest C. heavier, faster D. heavy, faster4. How are you today ,Mike? Im now. I dont think this medic

28、ine is good for me.（2013泰安）泰安） A. badly B. better C. well D. worse5. Why does Tina look so_ today? Shes won the first prize in the English contest.（2013淄博）淄博） A. happier B. happy C. happiest D. happily6. He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.（2013安順）安順） A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D.

29、 boils7. The Internet is reallyto usWe can easily find information on it（2013莆莆田）田） Aboring Buseful Cinteresting8. Many boy students think math is _ English. I agree. Im weak in English.（2013十十堰）堰） A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 9. Mary is so

30、_ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. （2013日照）日照） A. usefulB. careful C. thankfulD. helpful10. Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I think hes just not very _. (2013南京南京) A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful11. Why did you vote for Maggie? Because she is very . She always sha

31、res things with others. (2012) A. practical B. active C. generous D. energetic12. You should practice more to improve your English, then youll be _ at it. (2012) A. good B. better C. best D. the best13. We lost the match because they had _ players. They had eleven and we had only nine. (2012)A. stro

32、nger B. younger C. fewer D. more 14. Peter is _ than you, right?Yes, but he is _ runner in our class. (2012)A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better 15. I had to call a taxi because the box was _ than Id expected. (2012)A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heavi

33、est16. Why is the traffic today moving so slowly? We are running late! Calm down. Lets take route. Turn left over there. (2012)A. a same B. the same C. a different D. the different17. Today its normal for married women to go out to work, but it was _ in the past. (2012)A. common B. more commonC. les

34、s common D. the most common18. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada. (2012)A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different19. Whats the low-carbon lifestyle like? Save _ energy and produce _ carbon. (2010) A. more; more B. less; more C. le

35、ss; less D. more; less20. Are you scared of the flight? No, just a little _. (2010) A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm21. Im going to a job interview. I feel a little _. Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax. (2010) A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited22. Listening is just as _ as

36、speaking in language learning. (2010) A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important23. Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. Thank you. You are so _. (2010)A. lucky B. kind C. relaxing D. interesting 24. How do you like the game show? _. I cant stand it. (2010

37、)A. Funny B. Important C. Perfect D. Awful 25. Lee come to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you. (2009) A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest26. Tiananmen square is one of _ squares in the world. (2009) A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largestAre you familiar with these sentences?

38、They are all from Module 3.1. We werent rich but we ate enough.2. Its getting late, Betty.3. I really want to do my best.4. I also think schoolchildren today work harder than we ever did.5. And I walk less these days and takethe bus more.Have you noticed the words underlined?1. to test your sense of

39、 observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive methodGuess1. We werent rich but we ate _.2. Its getting _, Betty.3. I _ want to do my _.4. I also think schoolchildren today work _ _ we ever did.5. And I walk _ these days and take the bus _.enoughlaterea

40、llybestharder thanlessmore副詞副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、 全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。常用的有：全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。常用的有：ago，before，now，then，soon, already，yet, here, there, up, down, above, below, inside, outside, where, when, why, how, very, much, so, too, quite, enough, carefully, quickly, easily, quietly, also, too, o

41、nly等。在等。在句中用作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)等成分。句中用作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)等成分。 副詞的用法副詞的用法1. 副詞在句中主要用作副詞在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) Its snowing heavily outside. He runs fast. (狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ), 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞) I have never heard such a beautiful voice. (狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ), 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞) Unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again. (狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ), 修飾整個(gè)句子修飾整個(gè)句子) He was too excited to say

42、a word. (狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ), 修飾形容詞修飾形容詞)2. 副詞在句中也可充當(dāng)副詞在句中也可充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等等。如。如: Class is over. (表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)) My mother is out. (表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)) The weather here is different from that of Singapore. (定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)) The girl there is my friend. (定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)) I found him outside. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) It was much more freezing today than yesterday. He ran so

43、 fast that I couldnt catch up with him. We got up early enough to catch the first bus.常見(jiàn)的程度副詞有：常見(jiàn)的程度副詞有：very，much，so，too，quite，enough much，(a) little，a bit，rather，completely，terribly，deeply，nearly，almost，hardly3. 副詞在句中的副詞在句中的位置位置： 程度副詞程度副詞通常位于通常位于被修飾的形容詞副詞被修飾的形容詞副詞之前之前，但，但enough則要放在后面。則要放在后面。Tom oft

44、en goes to library on Saturday.I have never been late for class. You must always work like that.I sometimes wonder if all this work is really worth it.常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有：常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有：always，often，never sometimes，usually，hardly，seldom。 頻度副詞頻度副詞通常位于通常位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，但一般，但一般不放在句末。不放在句末。幾

45、個(gè)副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)幾個(gè)副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí), 其順序一般為其順序一般為: (也可位于句首也可位于句首)。注意注意: 副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本 相同相同。fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly 形容詞的最高級(jí)前要形容詞的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞用定冠詞the, 副詞的最高級(jí)前副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞可用可不用定冠詞the。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Jim jumped (the)

46、highest of the all.注注: word : word 文檔文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接1. The sun is shining . Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out.(2013漳漳州州) A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily2. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as as possible.（2013臨沂）臨沂） A. quickly B. quietly C.

47、loudly D. slowly3. Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane(丹頂鶴丹頂鶴). It _ appears in this area.（2013無(wú)錫）無(wú)錫） A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often4. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not _ a local speaker in China.（2013蘇州）蘇州） A. so fluently as B. more fluent

48、 than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than5. The baby is sleeping. please speak _. (2013聊城聊城) A. loudly B. clearly. C. quietly D. politely6. David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word.(2013臨沂臨沂) A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly 7. There has never been such a beautiful village

49、 _ in the world. (2013杭州杭州) A. anywhereB. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere8. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_.（2013綏化）綏化） A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring9. How often do you chat with your friends online?

50、_. Im busy with my study.（2013菏澤）菏澤） A. Only one month B. About twice a month C. Almost every day D. Maybe in two weeks10. I carried the bowl with both hands _, so that I wouldnt break it.(2013德州德州) A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 11. The _ you work at your lessons, the _ results yo

51、u will get. (2012)A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better12. How will the boss be back? In these days. (2012)A. far B. soon C. long D. often13. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _. (2012) A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest14. Mary heard somebody call her, s

52、o she turned _ to see who it was. (2011) A. off B. out C. up D. around15. After practicing for several months, I can swim much _ now. (2011) A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest16. Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? Not at all. I cant have _. (2011)A. a worse one B. a better one C.

53、the worst one D. the best one 17. The boy doesnt speak _ his sister, but his written work is very good. (2011) A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than 18. _ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes _. (2010) A. Of, most carefully B. In, the most carefully C. Of, ver

54、y carefully D. In, much more carefully19. Did you find the small village yesterday? (2010)Yes, without any difficulty, for it has _ changed over years.A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly20. The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. (2010) A. as well as B. so good asC.

55、 more better than D. more worse than21. The Internet is very useful for us. We can _ find information. (2010)A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly22. Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I _ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach. (2010)A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still23. Who did English

56、 homework better, Leo or Nick?Leo was more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick. (2010)A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than24. I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. (2010) A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually25. We havent decided _ well

57、 go to Shanghai next week. (2010) A. where B. when C. why D. how Look at the two pictures and talk about how the town has changed. Use the word to help you.big buildings busy houses modern more narrow shops streets tall traffic treesThe sample answers 1. There are more cars in the street today than

58、it was 50 years ago.2. The buildings are much taller, much more beautiful and much newer. 3. The streets are much wider.4. The environment is much better. 5. I can see people are much busier than before.6. The life is much better than before.7. There are more shops than before.EnvironmentPersonal he

59、althStudyWrite the words in the correct position diet education fitness homework illness medicine nature pollution revision traffic weathernature pollution traffic weather compositioneducationhomeworkrevisiondietfitnessillnessmedicineRead the passage on Page 23 and find three examples of things that

60、 made life harder in the past than it is today.1. People lived in very small houses, very close to each other, with no space for children to play. Families in those days were quite big. A whole street had to share one outside toilet.2. The pollution from factories covered the streets. People put the

61、ir rubbish outside in the streets. As a result, there were many diseases. 3. Children didnt always go to school, because they had to work. They did dangerous and unhealthy jobs for little money. Many were hurt in accidents from the machines. 1. _, so families were big in Victorian times.2._, so many

62、 houses were small.Read the passage again. How do we know thatThere were five children in one family They lived very close to each other, with no space for children to play and they had to sleep in houses of just two rooms3. _ _, so there was no indoor toilet for each house?4. _ _ _ so people werent

63、 healthy.A whole street had to share one outside toile Most of the big cities were dirty and unhealthy and there were many diseases,5. _ so they didnt go to school.6. _ _so factory work was dangerous.Children had to work hard,Many children were hurt in accidents from the machines, Some difficult poi

64、nts: be interested to do something thousands of people/ hundreds of/ millions of instead of something/instead of doing something close to: near The sound of gun was much closer to us. as a result/ as students/ as you know/ as everybody is here etc. very little/ only a little/ very few/ only a few be

65、 pleased/ glad to do something/ be pleased/ glad that clauseGrandmotherMotherStarted schoolLeft schoolUniversityStarted workGot marriedChildrenFinished/Finish workListen and complete the table.861418noyes1422182450551 child, at 25 4 children, first at 19 The grandmother had eight brothersand sisters

66、 so she had a bigger family.She started school when she was older,but she left school earlierWrite a passage comparing their lives.Organising a debate about life in the pastStep 1: Work in groups. Read the subject of the debate.Children should never work.Now decide who is for the subject of the debate and who is against it. You can use some of the following ideas:ForAgainst extra money for the family stop children from being bored teach children the value of work help children to become independ