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1、外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)初三下初三下Module 1Unit 3 Language in use1.To summarise and consolidate the use of articles, numbers and nouns2. To get more information about ConcordeObjectives：語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出試著從所觀察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。

2、語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。1. We had quite a good time in Beijing.2. And last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk.3. I have a ticket with the number of the seat youre sitting in!Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from Module 1.4. Lin said in a stronger voice.5.

3、Finally a man wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice.6. Ive got a long way to go.7. But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.8. And last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk.9. The New Standard team gets the special prize. 10

4、. You host family is meeting you at the airport.11. The whole class is just behind us.12. I went to / Henan Province.13. Hes staying with his family in the UK.14. Its the busiest season in China because of / Spring Festival.15. We flew to / Hong Kong and the flight was late.16. Weve got exams at the

5、 end of the term. Have you noticed the articles (a, an, the, /) underlined?1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive methodGuess1. We had quite _ good time in Beijing. 2. And last weekend, we took _ tour by coach to the Summ

6、er Palace and went for _ long walk.3. I have _ ticket with the number of the seat youre sitting in! 4. Lin said in _ stronger voice.5. Finally _ man wearing glasses spoke in _ loud voice. a a a a a a a6. But _ increasing population is _ environmental problem in many countries. 7. And last weekend, w

7、e took a tour by coach to _ Summer Palace and went for a long walk.8. _ New Standard team gets _ special prize.9. You host family is meeting you at _ airport.ananThethethethe10. _ whole class is just behind us. 11. Hes staying with his family in _ UK.12. I went to _ Henan Province.13. Its _ busiest

8、season in China because of _ Spring Festival. 14. We flew to _ Hong Kong and the flight was late. 15. Weve got exams at _ end of _ term. thethe the/ /Thethe / 以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解, 下面就讓我們下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。在英語(yǔ)中，一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞一般不單在英語(yǔ)中

9、，一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞一般不單獨(dú)使用，其前面常加冠詞。冠詞分獨(dú)使用，其前面常加冠詞。冠詞分為兩種：不定冠詞和定冠詞。如果為兩種：不定冠詞和定冠詞。如果泛指某一類，要用不定冠詞。如果泛指某一類，要用不定冠詞。如果特指某一個(gè)，要用定冠詞。特指某一個(gè)，要用定冠詞。冠詞的用法冠詞的用法 指某人某物，但并不具體指哪個(gè)人指某人某物，但并不具體指哪個(gè)人 或哪個(gè)物或哪個(gè)物不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法: 表示某一類中的表示某一類中的“一個(gè)一個(gè)” 表示表示“每一每一”He is a soldier.It isnt easy to run a country well. She is an honest woman.I g

10、o to the cinema once a month.We have five English lessons a week.A reporter tells us the fact.Lend me a storybook. 在一些在一些固定詞組固定詞組中中 表示數(shù)量表示數(shù)量“一一”，但概念沒有但概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈強(qiáng)烈 表示表示“同一同一”的意思的意思I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.It is an inch thick.These shoes are all of a size.The people and army are of a family

11、.have a good time a piece of a lot of a few have a cold have a rest1)特指某特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)事物事物: This is the house where Luxun once lived. The old man with thick glasses is their history teacher.2)指談話雙方都知道的人或事物指談話雙方都知道的人或事物: Take the medicine.3)復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物: He bought a house. Ive been to th

12、e house.定冠詞的用法定冠詞的用法:定冠詞表示特指定冠詞表示特指, 可以用于可數(shù)名詞之前可以用于可數(shù)名詞之前,也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。4) 由普通名詞構(gòu)成的由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞專有名詞：the USA the Communist Party the Great wall the Internet5) 用于獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物用于獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前前: the sun the earth the moon the worldThe sun rises in the east. The moon is far smaller than the earth. The earth

13、 goes round the sun.6) 在在河流、湖泊、山脈河流、湖泊、山脈等前面：等前面：the Yellow River the Black Sea7) 表示表示“某某一家人或某某夫婦某某一家人或某某夫婦”: the Greens the Browns 8) 用在用在方位名詞方位名詞前前: in the south, in the west,in the north, in the east 9) 定冠詞用在定冠詞用在形容詞前形容詞前, 表示一類人或表示一類人或東西東西:the rich, the poor, the old, the young, the living10) (pl

14、ay, like等動(dòng)詞后的等動(dòng)詞后的 )在在樂器名詞樂器名詞前前加加the:the piano, the violin, the flu, the guitar 11) 在在習(xí)慣性短語(yǔ)習(xí)慣性短語(yǔ)中中: in the morning, in the afternoon, go to the theatre12) 在在人或物后有限定性的后置定語(yǔ)人或物后有限定性的后置定語(yǔ): The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.13) 代替所有格代詞代替所有格代詞, 表示表示人體的一部分人體的一部分: She caught me by the arm. Johns brot

15、her took him by the hand.14) 在在世紀(jì)、年代名詞世紀(jì)、年代名詞前加前加the: in the 1980s 或或 in the 1980s 20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)80年代年代 in the nineteenth century 十九世紀(jì)十九世紀(jì) 1. 在在專有名詞專有名詞和和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞前前: Canada, Beijing, Lei Feng, Hade Park 2. 在名詞前在名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的指示代詞、物主已有作定語(yǔ)的指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)時(shí): this, my, that, those, these, her 3.

16、 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物: Horses are useful animals. They are teachers. 零冠詞的用法零冠詞的用法:一般來(lái)說(shuō)，不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞一般來(lái)說(shuō)，不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)表述泛指表述泛指時(shí)不用冠詞。時(shí)不用冠詞。4. 在在稱呼語(yǔ)稱呼語(yǔ)或表示或表示頭銜頭銜的名詞前。的名詞前。Miss Gao Mr Green 5. 在在三餐飯三餐飯和和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前。的名稱前。breakfast, lunch, supperplay football/basketball/volleyball/chess6. 在在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名

17、詞物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前不用冠詞前不用冠詞, 但后有定語(yǔ)修飾加但后有定語(yǔ)修飾加the: The desk is made of wood. He is fond of music. The music of the film is very beautiful.7. 在在不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞和和專有名詞專有名詞（月份月份, 星期星期, 季節(jié)等季節(jié)等）前不用冠詞）前不用冠詞:China, Class Three, Sunday, February, summer winter注注: word : word 文檔文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. I think its reall

18、y _ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. (2013杭州杭州) A. a B. an C. theD. 不填不填2. -Hurry up, or well be late. -Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ cinema. (2013蘇州蘇州) A；the Bthe；a Ca；the D；a3. It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early.（2013麗水）麗水） A. a B

19、. an C. the D. 不填不填4. There is _ American boy in our class and _ boy can speak good Chinese. （2013聊城）聊城） A. an, the B. an, an C. a, an D. a, the5. Whats in the box? There is apple and some oranges in it. （2013福州）福州） A. a B. an C. the6. Does Heze have airport? No, but we can take bus to Jinan or Zhen

20、gzhou. （2013菏澤）菏澤） A. an; the B.an; a C.the; a D.a; a7. Is Mr. Franco Hollande _ honest and capable man?Yes. And that is why he was chosen _ president of France. (2012) A. a ; a B. an ; C. the ; the D. a ; 8. In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language. (2012)A. the

21、; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the9. Where is _ pen on the desk? Its Marys. (2012) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填不填10.Whos that man?Jeremy Lin. Hes _ American basketball player. (2012) A. a B. an C. the D. /11. Li Na is one of _ most popular tennis players in China. (2012) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填不填12. They

22、want their daughter to go to _ university, but they also want her to get _ summer job. (2012)A. 不填；不填；a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the13. I want to have _ English pen pal. (2012) A. a B. the C. an D. /14. Look! There is _ cat in the tree. (2011) A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. How was _ dinner at Mikes hou

23、se? It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. (2011) A. a the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; an Complete the passage with a, an or the where necessary. Last year during summer, Tony took aflight on _ small airplane. _ people on _ airplane were from Beijing. Theywere going to visit their relatives i

24、n _ north of China, for _ Spring Festival._ airplane went through _ clouds aThethethetheThetheup into _ sky. Tony could see _ lakes, cities and mountains. _ flight took _ hour. Afterwards, Tony took _ photo of _ airplane. Even though it was only _ short flight, Tony says it was one of _ most interes

25、ting trips he has ever had.thetheTheanatheatheChoose the best way to complete the sentences. 1. Im sorry to hear your mother is in hospital / in the hospital with an illness.2. In Britain, children have to go to school / the school until they are 16. 3. Im a teacher at school / the school on the cor

26、ner.4. Hes got a lovely garden. Flowers / The flowers are really beautiful.5. Make sure you get to the airport in time / in the time for the flight.6. How many CDs have you got? Only few / a few.7. Thats most / the most interesting news Ive heard for a long time.8. How long have Turners / the Turner

27、s lived here?9. Ying Zheng became king / the king when he was only 13.10. He was responsible for Great Wall / the Great Wall of China. A concert Last night, _ Swedish rock band, gave _ concert in Kunming. More than five thousand people were there. Most of _ them were students or young people. They e

28、njoyed _ music very much.In _ middle of _ concert, one of _ singers, Max, wearing _ pair of shoes. Hes playing _ piano. _ young are very exciting. a a / the the the the a the TheTry to complete it with articles a, an, the and /.They sang some of their most famous songs: “Why did you leave me?”, “The

29、re was someone in my heart”, “She didnt remember my name”, and “I cant forget my past”.At _ end of _ concert, he said, “Im trying to learn _ Chinese, and I like listening to Chinese songs. I learnt that song when I was in _ Shanghai last month.”the the / /1. Six pairs of eyes looked at Lin2. He was

30、16 years old.3. In Britain, children have to go to school until they are 16.4. For 27 years, passengers travelled across the Atlantic on this jet plane.5. He flew over 4,800 kilometres.Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from Module 1.6. Its only got about 700 pupils.7. Its 8 oclock

31、now.8. I go to bed at 10:00 every day.9. I spent RMB 100 on this old bicycle.10. The bridge is 120 metres long.11. No one had ever reached the top of the hill before; he was the first.Have you noticed the numbers underlined?1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term me

32、mory 3. to test your ability of inductive method1. _ pairs of eyes looked at Lin2. He was _ years old.3. In Britain, children have to go to school until they are _.4. For _ years, passengers travelled across the Atlantic on this jet plane.5. He flew over _ kilometres.16274,800 Six166. Its only got a

33、bout _ pupils.7. Its _ oclock now.8. I go to bed at _ every day.9. I spent RMB _ on this old bicycle.10. The bridge is _ metres long.11. No one had ever reached the top of the hill before; he was the _.700810:00100120first以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)對(duì)本課的以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解, 下面就讓下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)

34、一步我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞數(shù)詞，數(shù)，數(shù)詞分為詞分為基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和和序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞。表示。表示數(shù)目多少數(shù)目多少的的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞; 表示表示順序順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。一、基數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞1) 基數(shù)詞寫法和讀法基數(shù)詞寫法和讀法: 345 three hundred and forty-five2) 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞一般是單數(shù)形式一般是單數(shù)形式, 但但下列情況下列情況, 常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)：數(shù)詞數(shù)詞a. 與與of 短語(yǔ)連用短語(yǔ)連用, 表示概數(shù)表示概數(shù), 不能與具體

35、數(shù)不能與具體數(shù) 目連用目連用, 如如scores of people 指許多人指許多人;b. 在一些表示在一些表示“一排一排”或或“一組一組”的詞組的詞組里里; 如如: They arrived in twos and threes. 他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_(dá)了。他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_(dá)了。c. 表示表示“幾十歲幾十歲”；d. 表示表示“年代年代”，用，用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù);e. 在乘法運(yùn)算的一種表示法里，如在乘法運(yùn)算的一種表示法里，如: 3 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.二、序數(shù)詞二、序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式：序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式： first-1s

36、t second-2ndthirty-first-31st三、數(shù)詞的用法三、數(shù)詞的用法1) 倍數(shù)表示法倍數(shù)表示法a. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù))+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。我有你三倍那么多。b. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)（分?jǐn)?shù)）倍數(shù)（分?jǐn)?shù)）+ the size (amount, length) of The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的地球是月球的49倍。倍。c. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)（分?jǐn)?shù)）倍數(shù)（分?jǐn)?shù)）+ 形容詞（副

37、形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)詞）比較級(jí)+ thanThe grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。d. 還可以用還可以用by+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)，表示，表示增加多少倍增加多少倍 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。倍。2) 分?jǐn)?shù)表示法分?jǐn)?shù)表示法構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：基數(shù)詞代表分子，序數(shù)詞代表分母?；鶖?shù)詞代表分子，序數(shù)詞代表分母。分子大于分子

38、大于1時(shí)，分子的序數(shù)詞用單數(shù)，分母時(shí)，分子的序數(shù)詞用單數(shù)，分母序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)：序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)：1/3 one-third; 3/37 three and three-seventhsLook at the tickets and complete the chartName of airlineFlight numberLeave fromAir China1327BeijingCoach companyDeparture timeArrival timeNational Express8:40 am9:40 amListen and complete the notesOption AOptio

39、n AOption BOption BLondonHong Kong _ hoursLondon Sydney _ hoursHong KongSydney _ hoursFlight only price _ Flight only price _1291,199241,199Option AOption AOption BOption BFlight and hotel together price _ Hotel near airport _Time from airport to the centre of Hong Kong _ Distance from hotel to cent

40、re of Sydney _1,247 70one hour 20 km1. Which option, A or B, has the longer flight? Option B has the longer flight.2. Which is cheaper? Option B is cheaper.Look at the notes and discuss the following questions.Read and complete the chart Advantages of ConcordeDisadvantages of Concordefast speed shor

41、t time of journeynoisybad for the environmentdo harm to peoples earsRead and match 1. the number of passengers on one flight2. the number of hours to fly from London or Paris to New York3. the number of years Concorde flew4. the number of people who died in a crash3 27 100 113100327113In April, 1927

42、.It was 975 kilos and 3 metres high.He took off from New York.Yes, he did.1. When was his plane completed?2. What was the plane like?3. Where did he take off in May 1927?4. Did he succeed at last?1. I went to Henan Province. (本單元本單元)2. I had to stand for over six hours. (本單元本單元)3. Its the busiest se

43、ason in China because of Spring Festival. (本單元本單元) 4. The visit to the English-speaking theatre in Beijing. (本單元本單元)Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from our books we have learned.5. Weve got some juice. (本單元本單元)6. We havent got any milk. (本單元本單元)7. Have we got some meat? (本單元本單元)

44、8. Lets give his a computer game. (初一上初一上M8-1)9. He often has a birthday cake. (初一上初一上M8-1)Have you noticed the numbers underlined?1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method1. I went to _ _.2. I had to stand for over s

45、ix _.3. Its the busiest season in _ because of _ _.4. The visit to the English-speaking theatre in _.5. Weve got some _.6. We havent got any _.7. Have we got some _?8. Lets give his a _ _.9. He often has a _ _.Henan ProvincehoursChinaSpring FestivalBeijingbirthday cakecomputer gamemeatmilkjuice以上我們已

46、經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)對(duì)本課的以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解, 下面就讓下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。1.專有名詞專有名詞是是個(gè)別的人、地、物、團(tuán)體、機(jī)個(gè)別的人、地、物、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等的專用名稱構(gòu)等的專用名稱。專有名詞中實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。如專有名詞中實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。如: Beijing, Tom, the Peoples Republic of China。專有名詞中如果是含有普通名詞的。專有名詞中如果是含有普通名詞的短語(yǔ)，則必須使用定冠詞短語(yǔ)，則必須

47、使用定冠詞the。如。如: the Great Wall (長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)城)姓氏名如果采用復(fù)數(shù)形式姓氏名如果采用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 則表示某一家人則表示某一家人(復(fù)數(shù)含義復(fù)數(shù)含義)。如。如: the Greens (格林一家人格林一家人)?？蓴?shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞:英語(yǔ)名詞可分英語(yǔ)名詞可分專有名詞專有名詞和和普通名詞普通名詞兩大類兩大類:2. 普通名詞普通名詞是是許多人或事物的共有名稱許多人或事物的共有名稱。如。如: pupil, family, man, foot 普通名詞又分為普通名詞又分為可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞和和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞是可以用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的是可以用簡(jiǎn)單

48、的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。如名詞。如: box, child, orange不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞是不可以用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)是不可以用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。如數(shù)的名詞。如: water, news, oil, population, information1. 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞由由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的基本方法如下的基本方法如下:在在單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞詞尾加詞尾加s mapmaps, boyboys, horsehorses, tabletables s, o, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞加加es classclasses boxboxes heroheroes dishdishes be

49、nchbenches名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的名詞的名詞, 變變y為為i, 再加再加es。如如: familyfamilies citycities partyparties 以以f或或fe結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的名詞的名詞, 變變f或或fe為為v, 再加再加es。如如:shelfshelves wolfwolves lifelives knifeknives不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化: fishfish, sheepsheep, deer deer, ChineseChinese, womanwomen, manmen, toothteeth, childchildren, oxoxe

50、n, goosegeese不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式, 說(shuō)明其數(shù)說(shuō)明其數(shù)量時(shí)量時(shí), 要用有關(guān)計(jì)量名詞。如：要用有關(guān)計(jì)量名詞。如：a bag of rice two bags of ricea piece of paper three pieces of paper a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk。復(fù)合名詞數(shù)的變化：復(fù)合名詞數(shù)的變化：一般情況下，復(fù)合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式在最一般情況下，復(fù)合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式在最后一個(gè)名詞上體現(xiàn)：后一個(gè)名詞上體現(xiàn)： a pencil boxpencil boxes a school bag school

51、 bags a girl studentgirl students 由由man或或woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，其形構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，其形式如下：式如下： a man doctortwo men doctors a woman teachertwo women teachers復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞:有些名詞表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念，常作為有些名詞表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念，常作為一個(gè)整體一個(gè)整體看看待，如待，如police, people。這些單詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形。這些單詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是式，但是其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總是復(fù)數(shù)形式其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總是復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：。如：The police have caught the thief. 警察抓

52、到了那個(gè)賊。警察抓到了那個(gè)賊。Many people have seen the film.很多人看了這部電影。很多人看了這部電影。有些名詞總是有些名詞總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如出現(xiàn)，如 trousers, glasses (眼鏡眼鏡)，它們?cè)冢鼈冊(cè)诒硎締蝹€(gè)表示單個(gè)數(shù)量時(shí)需要借助量詞數(shù)量時(shí)需要借助量詞來(lái)表示，如來(lái)表示，如: a pair of trouser, a pair of glasses.不可數(shù)名詞量的表示不可數(shù)名詞量的表示1) 物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞a. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個(gè)體名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個(gè)體名詞時(shí)。比較：時(shí)。比較：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一種食物

53、。蛋糕是一種食物。 (不可數(shù)不可數(shù))These cakes are sweet.這些蛋糕很好吃。這些蛋糕很好吃。 (可數(shù)可數(shù))b. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類表示該物質(zhì)的種類時(shí)時(shí), 名詞名詞可數(shù)可數(shù)。This factory produces steel. (不可數(shù)不可數(shù))We need various steels. (可數(shù)可數(shù))c.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)表示份數(shù)時(shí)，時(shí)，可數(shù)可數(shù)。Our country is famous for tea.我國(guó)因茶葉而聞名。我國(guó)因茶葉而聞名。Two teas，please.請(qǐng)來(lái)兩杯茶。請(qǐng)來(lái)兩杯茶。2) 抽象名詞有時(shí)也可數(shù)。抽象名詞有時(shí)也可數(shù)。

54、four freedoms 四大自由四大自由the four modernizations 四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞可以借助單位詞表可以借助單位詞表一定的數(shù)量一定的數(shù)量。如：。如：a glass of water 一杯水一杯水a(chǎn) piece of advice一條建議一條建議名詞的所有格名詞的所有格名詞的所有格分兩種情況：名詞的所有格分兩種情況：1)有生命的名詞有生命的名詞一般采用一般采用 n. + s 的方式，如：的方式，如：mens clothes, someones bag, todays newspaper以以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接加直接加

55、。如：。如：the boys school bagsthe teachers officethe six students dormitory2) 無(wú)生命的名詞無(wú)生命的名詞用用 of + n. 的方式表達(dá)，如：的方式表達(dá)，如：the window of the house the end of the week the gate of our schoolthe square of the city the capital of our countrythe wall of the townthe door of the classroom注注: word : word 文檔文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)

56、擊此處鏈接1. Being honest is the first _ if you want to make friends with others. (2013麗水麗水) A. step B. time C. job D. hand2. Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. Dont worry. I will keep the _. （2013麗水）麗水） A.secret B. money C. address D. grade3. I like reading. Me too. I espec

57、ially like the _ written by J. K. Rowling. （2013溫州）溫州） A. homework B. numbers C. movies D. books4. Hangzhou is _ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here. （2013杭州）杭州）A. home B. house C. family D. room5. The student didnt find much_ about the topic on that websit（2013上海）上海） A.

58、report B.article C.information D.story6. Excuse me, where did you get the book？ I borrowed it from the _.（2013重慶）重慶）A. cinema B. library C. park D. station7. Jason likes the _ of the cake. It is a heart. （2013河北）河北） A. color B. size C. smell D. shape8. Is your home far from school? Not very far. Its

59、 only five _ walk. （2013丹東）丹東） A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes9. Mothers Day is celebrated across the world on the Sunday in May. Thats right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents. （2013咸寧）咸寧）A. firstB. second C. thirdD. last10. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat

60、_ these days. Is it true? Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. (2013廣東八地廣東八地) A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken11. What would you like to drink, girls? _, please. （2013黃岡）黃岡） A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas12.Recently, many peo

61、ple dare not eat _ because of H7N9 (禽流感禽流感). (2013東營(yíng)東營(yíng))A. eggs or chickens B. eggs or chickenC. egg or chickens D. egg or chicken13. Could you tell me whats the _ of it? Well, its an oval. (2012) A.time B. date C. shape D. size 14. How far is it from your home to school? Its about twenty _ walk. (20

62、12)A. minutesB. minutesC. minutes 15. If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a _. (2012) A. letter B. sentence C. message D. notice 16. Could you please pass me something to eat? What about some _? (2012)A. water B. orange C. fishD. tea17. Whats your favorite fruit? I like _ bes

63、t. (2012)A. apples B. broccoli C. potatoes D. tomatoes18. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many_ there. (2012)A. birdB. duck C. sheep D. rabbit 19. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of _ from it. (2012) A. thing B. message C. informations D. information20. Could you ple

64、ase give some _ to the _ teachers? (2012)A. advice; manB. advices; menC. suggestion; man D. suggestions; men21. My skirt is on the chair. (2012)A. sisters B. sister C. sisters D. sisters22. I like _ best of all the vegetables. (2012)A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice23. Id like a _for dessert.

65、Fruit, you know, is good for health. (2012)A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie24. What do you call your fathers sisters? _. (2012)A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 25. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites. (2011)A. are; informations B. a

66、re; information C. is; information D. is; information26. Jack has_ . (2011)A. two pieces of breads B. two pieces of breadC. two pieces bread D. two piece of bread27. Our school is only_ walk from here. (2011)A. five-minute B. five minutes C. five minutes D. five minutes28. June 1st is _ Day. All the children enjoy it very much. (2011)A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. ChildComplete the sentences so that they are true for you.1. My favourite festivals are 2. Id like to visit (place) 3. The