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1、一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞( (即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) )的的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱人稱和數(shù)的變化和數(shù)的變化。所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北

2、京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國(guó)。他們今天在中國(guó)。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都

3、吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。個(gè)蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.動(dòng)詞原形、第三

4、人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式gotplayeddidThey dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school

5、by bus yesterday?dont/ doesntdo/ doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 be2.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 have, has3.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do, does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式was , werehaddid一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)

6、的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再這個(gè)輔音字母，再加加ed .work workedchange changedprefer preferredstop stopped4.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先改先改 y為為 i,再加再加edstudy studied規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式-ed的發(fā)音的發(fā)音1.在以在以清輔音清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/ t

7、 /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以濁輔音或原音濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：He home at ten oclock last night.2.表示過(guò)

8、去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常常與與often，always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 間狀語(yǔ)連用：間狀語(yǔ)連用：I often very early at that time.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。考慮的

9、。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.1.與與ago 連用：連用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與last 連用連用3.

10、與與yesterday 連用：連用：4.與與one 連用：連用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與that 連用：連用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjust nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞did not (didnt).主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+didnt

11、+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形？They _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes, they _. No, they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊

12、疑問(wèn)式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?T注意注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞外加助動(dòng)詞did后后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didnt代替代替行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he did.No, he did not (didn

13、t).1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fa

14、ll 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheardExercises 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. areCB3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping

15、 D. help 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getd

16、idwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any