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1、高高 一一 英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Module 1 Unit 1ReadingLanguage Points (1)授課教師授課教師：黃：黃 長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng) 泰泰1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 1) experience U 經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn) Have you had any experience in work of this sort? 你對(duì)這工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？你對(duì)這工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？ Experience comes from practice. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)源于實(shí)

2、踐。經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐。She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching. 她是一位有她是一位有20年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。2) C 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷The car accident was a terrible experience to him. 那起交通事故對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次可怕的那起交通事故對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷。Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience. 從正在飛翔的飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)是一個(gè)難忘的從正在飛翔的飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)是一個(gè)難忘的

3、經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷。 3) vt 體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life. 他第一次體驗(yàn)他人生中的最大困苦。他第一次體驗(yàn)他人生中的最大困苦。Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.體驗(yàn)痛苦跟體驗(yàn)快樂(lè)同樣珍貴。體驗(yàn)痛苦跟體驗(yàn)快樂(lè)同樣珍貴。4) experienced adj 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 如如： an experienced doctor 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生5) be experienced in (doing ) s

4、th He is experienced in teaching. 他對(duì)教學(xué)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他對(duì)教學(xué)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.1) be happy with = be pleased with 對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意 Im pleased with his new house. The teachers are happy about / over / with the result of the exam.2) be happy to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事樂(lè)于做某事 I shall be happy to accep

5、t your invitation. 3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual 1) mean doing sth 意味著做某事意味著做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事 If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes. 如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這班火車(chē)，那就意味著你還要等如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這班火車(chē)，那就意味著你還要等30分鐘。分鐘。 He meant to cause trouble. 他是存心惹麻煩。他是存心惹麻煩。2) usua

6、l adj. 通常的，普通的，平常的。通常的，普通的，平常的。 Lets meet again at the usual place. 咱們?cè)诶系胤揭?jiàn)吧。咱們?cè)诶系胤揭?jiàn)吧。 than usual 用于比較級(jí)之后，意為用于比較級(jí)之后，意為“比平常比平?！?He got up a little earlier than usual. 他比平常早起了些。他比平常早起了些。as usual 跟往常一樣跟往常一樣, 平常平常, 照常照常As usual, he forgot to make his bed after he got up. 跟往常一樣，他起床之后忘了疊被了跟往常一樣，他起床之后忘了疊被了

7、as is usual with 和和平日那樣平日那樣。As is usual with him, he was late for school today. (= He was late for school as usual.) 和平日一樣，他今天又遲到了。和平日一樣，他今天又遲到了。4. attend v. be present at Over 200 people attended the charity show.The brown family are going to attend a wedding this weekend.He attended a meeting in T

8、own Hall.attend a meeting an assembly school / class5. way: a method, plan or manner of an action Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease / of preventing disease. I have no ways to find out / of finding out the correct answer. People like the way she writes and went on writing. Do you

9、like the way he teaches math?We admire him for the way in which he faces difficulties.The fact there are many ways in which we can contribute to the project.6. This sounded like my school in China. sound v. / n. / adj. 1) That sounds like a great idea. 2) Ms. Liu sounds to be a sweet woman. 3) It so

10、unds that her idea is great 4) I could hear the sound of voices / laughter / footsteps. 5) the base of the house is not very sound. 6) I cant hear what they are saying. Please turn up the sound.The students enter the lab and they each _ a frog for the experiment.A. HasB. haveC. getsD. is givenThe st

11、udents enter the lab and each of them_ a frog for the experiment.A. HasB. haveC. getD. are givenBA7. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. 1) earn v. 掙得，搏得掙得，搏得 earnings n. 所得收入所得收入 earn ones living 自行謀生自行謀生The workers earned less

12、 money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因?yàn)楣と艘会t(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，所以他們賺得的錢(qián)就少了。因?yàn)楣と艘会t(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，所以他們賺得的錢(qián)就少了。The old man earned his living as a fisherman.這老人以捕魚(yú)為生。這老人以捕魚(yú)為生。As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.正如我們所知，正是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)得到了朋友們的贊揚(yáng)。正如我們所知，正是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)得到了朋友們的贊揚(yáng)。Its said that a persons i

13、ntelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)人的收入與其智商及能力有直接的關(guān)系。據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)人的收入與其智商及能力有直接的關(guān)系。比較：比較：earn, gain, win earn 指為錢(qián)（或任何其他報(bào)酬）而工作，指為錢(qián)（或任何其他報(bào)酬）而工作，含有含有“報(bào)酬是應(yīng)得報(bào)酬是應(yīng)得”的含義。的含義。win 指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽中獲勝，并可指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽中獲勝，并可能由此得到獎(jiǎng)賞。能由此得到獎(jiǎng)賞。gain指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用于與指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用于與錢(qián)沒(méi)關(guān)系的場(chǎng)合。錢(qián)沒(méi)關(guān)系的場(chǎng)合

14、。He has earned a lot of money by working part-time job.他通過(guò)做兼職，已經(jīng)掙了好多錢(qián)。他通過(guò)做兼職，已經(jīng)掙了好多錢(qián)。He wants to win a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.他想在那場(chǎng)比賽中得到一個(gè)去歐洲的旅游獎(jiǎng)，他想在那場(chǎng)比賽中得到一個(gè)去歐洲的旅游獎(jiǎng)，但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車(chē)但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車(chē), 他會(huì)非常高他會(huì)非常高興。興。She gained enough experience wh

15、ile working for the newspaper. 她在為那家報(bào)社工作期間取得了足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她在為那家報(bào)社工作期間取得了足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2) respect (U)A. 意為意為“尊敬尊敬, 敬意敬意”，與，與for連用連用。The children showed respect for old people. 兒童向老人表示敬意。兒童向老人表示敬意。I have great respect for him.我很尊敬他。我很尊敬他。B. 意為意為“尊重，重視，顧慮，尊重，重視，顧慮， 關(guān)心關(guān)心”。與介詞。與介詞 for或或to搭配使用搭配使用。We must have respect f

16、or the opinions of others.我們必須尊重我們必須尊重/顧慮他人的意見(jiàn)。顧慮他人的意見(jiàn)。C.在表示在表示“(事情的某一事情的某一)點(diǎn)，方面點(diǎn)，方面”時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞。時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞。Shes right in every respect / many respects.她各方面都對(duì)。她各方面都對(duì)。respects 意為意為“致意，問(wèn)好，請(qǐng)安致意，問(wèn)好，請(qǐng)安”。Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。代我向令尊致意。in no respect 無(wú)論哪方在都不無(wú)論哪方在都不 in respect to / of= with respect t

17、o關(guān)于關(guān)于I learned nothing with respect to it. 關(guān)于這件事，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)。關(guān)于這件事，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)。respect vt. 尊敬尊敬, 尊重尊重, 重視重視I respect you for your honesty. 由于你為人正直，我對(duì)你十分敬重。由于你為人正直，我對(duì)你十分敬重。 We should respect the rights of other people. 我們應(yīng)尊重別人的權(quán)利。我們應(yīng)尊重別人的權(quán)利。respect oneself 自重，自尊自重，自尊 如：如：If you dont respect yourself, how can youex

18、pect others to respect you? 自己不自重，又怎能受到別人的尊重呢？自己不自重，又怎能受到別人的尊重呢？3）achieve v. 完成完成, 達(dá)到達(dá)到 The university has achieved all its goals.這個(gè)大學(xué)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)。這個(gè)大學(xué)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)。achievement: U 完成，達(dá)到完成，達(dá)到C 成就成就, 功績(jī)功績(jī) make achievements 獲得成績(jī)，取得成就獲得成績(jī)，取得成就We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from o

19、ur English study when were able to say some simple English.當(dāng)我們可以說(shuō)點(diǎn)兒簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)交談時(shí)當(dāng)我們可以說(shuō)點(diǎn)兒簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)交談時(shí),我們就我們就可以從英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿足感和成就感?？梢詮挠⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿足感和成就感。The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功證明我們?cè)诨鸺矫娴哪莻€(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功證明我們?cè)诨鸺矫娴难芯咳〉煤艽蟪删?。研究取得很大成就?8. This is abou

20、t the average size for British schools.average adj. 平均的；平常的平均的；平常的Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你們班上女生的平均年齡是多少你們班上女生的平均年齡是多少? Its an average essay, so it is not impressive.這是一篇很普通的論文，所以給人的印象不深刻這是一篇很普通的論文，所以給人的印象不深刻。average n. 平均數(shù)平均數(shù),一般水平一般水平(通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)Alices math is above

21、the average in the class.愛(ài)麗絲的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)高于班級(jí)平均水平。愛(ài)麗絲的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)高于班級(jí)平均水平。on (an/the) average, there are twenty boys present every day. 平均說(shuō)來(lái)，每天有二十個(gè)男孩出席。平均說(shuō)來(lái)，每天有二十個(gè)男孩出席。average vt. 平均達(dá)到平均達(dá)到 The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.The temperature this month is much lower than the average.Wages for industrial workers

22、have increased by an average of 7.5 %. This years sales were well above /below average. Our mail averages 20 letters a day. The cost of our lunches averaged $50 a week. Sales of pens average $100,000 a week.9. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a

23、 bit challenging for meused to 過(guò)去常常做過(guò)去常常做，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，后跟動(dòng)詞原形We used to swim in this river.過(guò)去我們經(jīng)常在這條河中游泳。過(guò)去我們經(jīng)常在這條河中游泳。My father used to smoke, but now he doesnt.我父親以前常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。我父親以前常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。1) used to 與與would的區(qū)別的區(qū)別表示過(guò)去的繼續(xù)狀態(tài)或過(guò)去的習(xí)慣（和現(xiàn)表示過(guò)去的繼續(xù)狀態(tài)或過(guò)去的習(xí)慣（和現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)相比）時(shí)，通常要用在和未來(lái)相比）時(shí)，通常要用used to,而不而不用用would。在表示過(guò)去的

24、習(xí)慣時(shí)兩者都可用。在表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣時(shí)兩者都可用。但但would常表示含用感情成分的主觀意思，常表示含用感情成分的主觀意思，而而used to 則表示較客觀的意思。則表示較客觀的意思。used to表示相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)期間的習(xí)慣，而表示相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)期間的習(xí)慣，而would則則表示某動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，其習(xí)慣的意味較淡，表示某動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，其習(xí)慣的意味較淡，因此通常與因此通常與often, sometimes等詞連用等詞連用.He _ a naughty boy. 他從前是個(gè)頑皮的孩子。他從前是個(gè)頑皮的孩子。 Is this the place where you _?這是你從前住過(guò)的地方嗎？這是你從前住過(guò)的地方嗎？use

25、d to beused to liveHe _ say so when he was young. 他年輕時(shí)常這么說(shuō)。他年輕時(shí)常這么說(shuō)。We _ often talk about our future on the bank of the river. 我們（過(guò)去）常在河岸上談?wù)撐覀兊奈磥?lái)。我們（過(guò)去）常在河岸上談?wù)撐覀兊奈磥?lái)。wouldwould相似短語(yǔ)區(qū)別：相似短語(yǔ)區(qū)別：be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于/開(kāi)始習(xí)慣于做開(kāi)始習(xí)慣于做I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion ha

26、ve I ever felt frightened. 我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只有一次我可給嚇怕了。我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只有一次我可給嚇怕了。be used to do 被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做In our school, candles are used to give light when electricity is cut off. 在我們學(xué)校停電時(shí)，就用蠟燭來(lái)照明在我們學(xué)校停電時(shí)，就用蠟燭來(lái)照明。固定短語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ): there used to be 某地過(guò)去有某物某地過(guò)去有某物 There used to be a swimming pool in our town. 我們鎮(zhèn)上過(guò)去有一個(gè)游泳池。

27、我們鎮(zhèn)上過(guò)去有一個(gè)游泳池。2) a bit和和a little 都可以修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)都可以修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)Its a bit / a little cold today. 今天有點(diǎn)冷。今天有點(diǎn)冷。He feels a bit / a little more tired today than yesterday. 他今天覺(jué)得比昨天要更累一點(diǎn)。他今天覺(jué)得比昨天要更累一點(diǎn)。 She is driving a bit / a little faster. 她現(xiàn)在開(kāi)得稍快了一點(diǎn)。她現(xiàn)在開(kāi)得稍快了一點(diǎn)。a little可直接加名詞可直接加名詞，而而a bit須加須加of后才能

28、加后才能加名詞名詞a little bread = a bit of bread 一點(diǎn)兒面包一點(diǎn)兒面包 a little wood = a bit of wood 一點(diǎn)兒木柴一點(diǎn)兒木柴 a few bits of wood 幾塊木頭幾塊木頭not a bit意為意為 “一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不” , 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 not at all，而而not a little則意為則意為 “非常非?！?，表達(dá)肯定的意，表達(dá)肯定的意思思。He is not a bit surprised at the news.他對(duì)此消息一點(diǎn)不吃驚。他對(duì)此消息一點(diǎn)不吃驚。 He is not a little surprised

29、at the news. 他對(duì)此消息非常吃驚。他對(duì)此消息非常吃驚。 He was not a little surprised. 他頗為驚訝。他頗為驚訝。bit前可用人稱(chēng)代詞，意為前可用人稱(chēng)代詞，意為“某人的一份力某人的一份力量量”，而，而little無(wú)此用法。無(wú)此用法。little可用作不定代可用作不定代詞，而詞，而bit無(wú)此用法。無(wú)此用法。We should do our bit for our country.我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)盡自己的一份力。我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)盡自己的一份力。 Little does he know about his illness. 他對(duì)病情知道得很少他對(duì)病情知道得很少。3) ch

30、allenge n. / v. 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)用于作動(dòng)詞時(shí)用于challenge to 或或challenge to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，意為意為“向向挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)”。 The school challenged us to a game of football. 那學(xué)校向我們挑戰(zhàn)足球賽。那學(xué)校向我們挑戰(zhàn)足球賽。 He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球。他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球。The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 當(dāng)今社會(huì)充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)今社會(huì)充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。challenging adj. 引發(fā)興趣的，使人思考的，引發(fā)興趣的，使人思考的，激發(fā)干勁的激發(fā)干勁的a challenging problem 發(fā)人深思的問(wèn)題發(fā)人深思的問(wèn)題