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1、外研新標準外研新標準初三下初三下Module 7Unit 3 Language in use1. To consolidate the use of passive voice2. To use the key words and expression freelyObjectives:語法講解建議采用歸納法，如語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學生從已學課文中找相或可讓學生從已學課文中找相應例句，引導學生試著從所觀應例句，引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。規(guī)律。1. I have been ask

2、ed to decorate the hall.2. Pizza was invented in Italy.3. Lunch is eaten later.4. Knives and forks are used for most food.5. There is some food which can be eaten with your fingers.Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from Module 7.6. Youll be invented to serve yourself.7. If youve be

3、en given something you dont like, it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left.8. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.9. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by a waiter.10. Soup is drunk with a spoon.Have you noticed the passive voice in red? 1. to test your sense of observation2.

4、 to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive methodGuess1. I _ _ _ (ask) to decorate the hall.2. Pizza _ _ (invent) in Italy.3. Lunch _ _ (eat) later.4. Knives and forks _ _ (use) for most food.5. There is some food which _ _ _ (eat) with your fingers.6. You _ _ _

5、(invent) to serve yourself. have been asked was invented is eaten are used can beeaten will be invented7. If you _ _ _ (give) something you dont like, it _ _ _ (push) to the edge of the plate and left.8. Dinner _ _ (serve) around 7 pm or even later.9. “Enjoy your meal” _ usually only _ (say) by a wa

6、iter.10. Soup _ _ (drink) with a spoon. have been given should be pushed is served is said is drunk 以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解, 下面下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況 進進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。態(tài)。主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被被

7、動語態(tài)動語態(tài)表示表示主語是動作的承受者主語是動作的承受者。例如：例如：He opened the door. （主動句）（主動句）他開了門。他開了門。The door was opened. （被動句）（被動句）門被開了。門被開了。(1)把主動語態(tài)的把主動語態(tài)的賓語賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主主語語。(2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過去分詞過去分詞)(根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定決定be的形式的形式)。(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在

8、介詞by之后之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。如：作賓語，將主格改為賓格。如：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法：構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：助動詞助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞例如：例如：Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.She waters the flowers every day.The flowers are watered by her every day.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時: (主語主語 + 及物動詞及物動詞 + 賓語賓語) They make watches in that fac

9、tory.Most food use knives and forks.The largest number of people speak Chinese around the world.Watches are made (by them) in that factory.Knives and forks are used for most food.Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people. 各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)S(主語主語) + am/is/are + 過去分詞過去分詞They bought ten comput

10、ers last term.He told the boy to get supper ready after last term.Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.The boy was told (by him) to get supper ready after school.一般過去時：一般過去時：S + was/were + 過去分詞過去分詞一般將來時：一般將來時：The work will be finished in ten days.A talk will be given by the professor this a

11、fternoon. S + will/shall + be + 過去分詞過去分詞S + be going to + be + 過去分詞過去分詞They will finish the work in ten days.The professor will give a talk this afternoon.So far, he has finished three books.I have read the book many times.They have planted two hundred trees by now.So far, three books have been fini

12、shed by him.The book has been read many times by me. Two hundred trees have been planted by now.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：S + have/has been + 過去分詞過去分詞We are studying English.He is writing his composition.They are repairing the swimming pool.They are building a new bridge in my hometown.English is being studied by

13、 us.His composition is being written by him.The swimming pool is being repaired.A new bridge is being built in my hometown.現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：S + is/am/are + being + 過去分詞過去分詞Amy can take good care of Gina.We can eat pizza everywhere in England.You must turn off the lights.They should learn Chinese well.Gin

14、a can be taken good care of by Amy.Pizza can be eaten everywhere in England (by us).The lights must be turned off by you.Chinese should be learned well by them.情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：S + can/may/must/should + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 When we got there, we found the house had been burnt to ashes.I heard she had already been

15、 sent to hospital.She told me that she had been dismissed by her boss.Her homework had not been finished when I got home.過去完成時：過去完成時：S + had been + 過去分詞過去分詞過去將來時：過去將來時：He said he would be invited to speak at the meeting.I thought thousands of people would be helped.She said some famous painting woul

16、d be shown in the hall.would be + 過去分詞過去分詞注注: word : word 文檔文檔點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接1. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. （2013陜西）陜西） A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 2. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _ into space from the space center

17、 in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. （2013哈爾濱）哈爾濱）A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 3. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. （2013江蘇常州）江蘇常州） A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold4. The sports meeting _next month. （2013湖南益陽）湖南益陽） A. will

18、 hold B. is going to hold C. will be held5. Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. （2013河南）河南） A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold6. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. （2013河北）河北） A. invites B. is invited C. was inv

19、ited D. has invited 7. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaan. （2013廣西玉林）廣西玉林） A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed8. Han Hans books are popular. They by many teenagers. （2013廣西南寧）廣西南寧） A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read9. Teenagers allow

20、ed to drive. （2013 湖南衡陽）湖南衡陽） A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be10. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. （2013湖北宜湖北宜昌）昌） A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 11. I want to borrow the bo

21、ok, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks. （2013湖北十堰）湖北十堰） A. keepB. be borrowed C. borrowD. be kept12. Many trees _ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now. （2013湖北孝感）湖北孝感） A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted13. Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the

22、right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking here. （2013湖北襄陽）湖北襄陽） A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow14. From May 6, pedestrians(行人行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.（2013湖北咸寧）湖北咸寧） A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will

23、be fined15. What languages _ in that country? German and English.（2013天津）天津） A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken16. Boys and girls, the books in the library should _ good care of. （2013黑龍江綏化）黑龍江綏化） A. be taken B. take C. are taking17. A new park in our hometown next year. Really? Our

24、 hometown must be more beautiful. （2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾）黑龍江齊齊哈爾） A. will build B. will be built C. is built18. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs. （2013 甘肅白銀）甘肅白銀） A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D. is divided into19. It is said that an Asian Culture Village insi

25、de the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. （2013江蘇南京）江蘇南京） A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built20. The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. （2013廣東梅州）廣東梅州） A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 21. Yaxi, a quie

26、t village in Gaochun, _ Chinas first “Slow City” in November 2011. (2012) A. names B. named C. is named D. was named22. The film made by Walt Disney _ all over the world. (2012) A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown23. No decision _ about that matter yet. We ar

27、e still considering it. (2012) A. has been made B. has made C. will be made D. will make24.Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?No, you _. (2012)A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt25. Do you like reading books? Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class. (2012) A. are encouraged B

28、. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging 26. Alice _ some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Greens. (2012) A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given 27. The room _ every day. You can live it now. (2012)A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. has clea

29、ned28. In the past few years, thousands of films all over the world. (2012)A. have produced B. have been producedC. are producing D. are being produced29. Today a lot of information can _ online. (2011) A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving30. Im glad to find that many trees _ in our

30、 city last year. (2011) A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted31. A friendly basketball match between teachers and students _ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome. (2011) A. was held B. will be held C. is held D. must be held32. Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from pol

31、lution. (2011) A. must make B. must be made C. cant make D. cant be made33. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. (2011) A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed 34. What happened to Billy? He_ because of his drink-driving. (2011) A. is caught B. was caught C. has

32、 caught D. had caught35. Many accidents by careless drivers last year. (2011) A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause36. An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. (2011) A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed以下部分為課本

33、練習，供老師在對以下部分為課本練習，供老師在對答案時選擇使用。答案時選擇使用。Write sentences to explain these signs.LUNCH SERVED DAILY FROM 12 PM TO 2 PMDont take food into the bedrooms.Grand HotelGrand HotelBuilt: 1835Garden open for meals.Were selling tickets for the show now, until 11 am.P601. Lunch _ daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.2. Food

34、 _ into the bedrooms.3. The garden _ now open for meals.4. The hotel _ in 1835.5. No more tickets for the show _ after 11 am.is servedmustnt be takeniswas builtwill be soldComplete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.The place not to be seen inThe place not to be seen in Guests at a new r

35、estaurant in London (1) _ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters arent the only people who cant see. The guests cant see either, because the restaurant (2)_ (keep) dark. No lights (3)_ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone. are servedis keptare allowedP60Anything with a light must (4)

36、_ (turn off). The idea is that when the food can (5)_ (not see), the sense of taste (6)_ (improve). “Dont worry that you wont enjoy food without seeing it. The enjoyment of the food (7)_ (make) possible by your nose, fingers and ears instead,” promises the restaurant owner.be turned offnot be seenis

37、 improvedis madeWork in pairs. Look at the pictures and say what you think happened.P61Complete the newspaper report. Use the correct form of the words in the box.call eat fill order payA man eating at a restaurant _ just _ almost 700 after he ate a live bee. The man put his hand into a bowl of snac

38、ks. He picked up the bee with some snacks, and put it into his mouth. hasbeen paidP61The bee _ along with the snacks. The man wondered why his snacks were so hot! Afterwards, he said: “Eating the bee was very painful. Ill look very carefully at my snacks in future.” Health and Safety officers who _

39、to check the restaurant found that the kitchen _ with bees. The restaurant _ to close immediately.was eatenwere calledwas filledwas ordered1. Which types of food can be eaten as finger food? Bread, cake, cheese, chicken legs, grapes and hamburgers.Answer the questions about the words in the box.brea

40、d cake cheese chicken legs grapes hamburger salad soupP612. Which food should be eaten with a spoon? Soup.3. Which food is often served in a basket? Bread, grapes.4. Which food is always served in a bowl? Soup.Discuss the following questions.1. What is your favorite Chinese finger food?2. When is a

41、spoon used, instead of chopsticks?3. Do you use knives and forks in your home?4. What food do you usually have on a plate, and what in a bowl?P611. The speaker who went to Britain put his knife and fork on his plate, because _. a) He had finished his meal b) He didnt want to talk with his mouth full

42、 c) He didnt like the foodListen again and choose the best answer.P622. The speaker who went to Spain offered everyone the snacks, because _. a) She thought they were for everyone b) She wasnt polite c) She wasnt Spanish3. The speaker who had a Chinese meal drank from the finger bowl because _. a) I

43、t had a lemon in it b) She was hungry c) She thought it was soupPeople in the West eat later than people in China.Read the email and answer the questions.1. Do people in the West eat earlier or later than people in China?2. How many courses are usual for a meal in the West?Three courses.P623. Why sh

44、ould Richard practice using chopsticks?Because he may find it difficult to use chopsticks if he hasnt tried before.4. Why are the plated placed in the middle of the table?Because everyone shares together.5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?Yes, it is.Describing an eating experience

45、.Describe a special or unusual meal you have eaten.Say:Where and when you ate itWho you were withWhy the meal was special or unusualWhat happened during the mealWhat happened at the end of the mealWhat the nicest thing about the experience was. Compare your list with other students. Write a complete

46、 list on the board.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。1. A _ (瞎的瞎的) man often knows things by feeling them.2. A _ (蜜蜂蜜蜂) is a very useful insect (昆蟲昆蟲).3. Uncle Wang is an environmental health _ (官員官員).QUIZ注注: word : word 文檔文檔點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接blind beeofficer. 單項選擇。單項選擇。1. How clean your office is! _ it _ every d

47、ay? Of course. We clean it by turns (輪流輪流). A. Does; clean B. Is; cleaned C. Did; clean D. Was; cleaned2. Can I take the magazines out? No, sir. They _ out of the reading room. Its a rule. A. neednt be taken B. cant take C. mustnt be taken D. mustnt take 3. Susan, why are you still here? They are re

48、ady to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told 4. David, turn off the TV if no one is watching it. But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. A. is turned B. has turned C. has been turned D. will be turned5. Its reported that the new lib

49、rary _ in the near future. A. will be finished B. was finished C. is finished D. has been finished . 將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。1. Many students enjoy cartoon films in our school. _2. Our English teacher always makes us recite (背誦背誦) the texts. _Cartoon films are enjoyed by many students in our school.

50、We are always made to recite the texts by our English teacher. 3. My mother often made up (編造編造) stories for me when I was a child. _4. You must do your homework at once. _Stories were often made up for me by my mother when I was a child.Your homework must be done at once.5. People have used paper money for over a thousand years._6. They are going to open the road to traffic next month. _Paper money has been used for over a thousand years.The road is going to be opened to traffic next month.1. Preview the new words and expressions of Module 8.2. Search for information about Shakespeare.