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1、 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)Liu Xiang _ 30 years old now. 劉翔劉翔2004年年21歲。歲。Liu Xiang _ 21 years old in 2004.劉翔現(xiàn)在劉翔現(xiàn)在30歲。歲。iswasI _ twelve years old this year.我今年12歲。am我去年11歲。I _ eleven years old last year.wasWe _ in the classroom now.我們昨天晚上在家里。我們昨天晚上在家里。We _ at home last night.我們現(xiàn)在在教室。我們現(xiàn)在在教室。areweream / iswas arewer

2、e肯定句：It was very hot yesterday.否定句：It was not very hot yesterday.wasnt一般疑問句:Was it very hot yesterday? 特殊疑問句How was the weather yesterday? =What was the weather like yesterday? 答語：Yes, it was./ No, it wasnt.由以上例子可知，含有be動(dòng)詞was/were的一般過去時(shí)的句子，變否定句時(shí)是在was/were后面加not,可縮寫為_ ;變一般疑問句時(shí)是把was/were 提至，其肯定回答為：Yes,

3、主語+was/were;否定回答為： No,主語+wasnt/werent.wasnt/werent主語前1.含含BE 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1) 肯定句肯定句:主主語語+be(was/were)+表語表語(n., adj.等等)They were in the classroom. 2) 否定句：主語否定句：主語+be(was/were)+ not+表表語語vThey werent in the classroom.3) 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語主語+表語表語?Were they in the classroom? Yes, they

4、were./No, they werent.4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語主語? vWhere were they ? 3He often _ his homework at his friends home.does4.He _ his homework at school yesterday.didHe played basketball yesterday.He plays basketball every day.playplayedgowentdo/doesdid由以上例句可知，含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子，變否定句時(shí)是在謂語動(dòng)詞前加,同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞

5、還原為：變一般疑問句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞,并將其放在，而且將謂語動(dòng)詞還原為原形。其肯定回答為：Yes,主語+did.否定回答為：No,主語+didnt.didnt原形did句首2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)句式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)句式：1).肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式vThey played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句否定句: 主語主語+did not(didnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他vThey didnt play basketball last Sunday3).一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？

6、Did They play basketball last Sunday? Yes, they did./ No, they didnt. 4).特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+did+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？vWhen did they play basketball last Sunday?一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 定義及常見的基本用法常見的基本用法 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式一般過去時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語一般過去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的定義及基本用法的定義及基本用法 1.動(dòng)詞的

7、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。2表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago. 謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式 一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞有一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式BE動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式 be動(dòng)詞（或系動(dòng)詞be）的過去式為was和wer

8、e兩個(gè)。 行為動(dòng)詞的過去式，其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種。 兩大法寶兩大法寶: 1.時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語 2.動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式法寶之一：時(shí)間狀語（火眼金睛）yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 just now法寶之二：動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 Group One Group Two1 play- 1 hope-2 look- 2 live- 3 work- 3 like-4 visit- 4 use-5 watch- 5 dance-playedlivedworke

9、dlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused請(qǐng)快速說出下列各詞的過去式請(qǐng)快速說出下列各詞的過去式 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加 d Group Three Group Four 1 shop- 1 try-2.plan- 2 cry- 3 carry- 4 worry-3.stop- 5 study-shoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried請(qǐng)快速說出下列各詞的過去式請(qǐng)快速說出下列各詞的過去式末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后加輔音字母后加

10、 ed末尾是末尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞變變“y”為為“i”加加 edplanned Group Five Group Six1 am/is- 1 are-2 have/has- 2 do- 3 go- 3 see-4 take- 4 buy-5 bring- 5 speak-wasdidwentsaw hadbroughttookwerespokebought不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式需要單獨(dú)記憶不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式需要單獨(dú)記憶動(dòng)詞過去式口訣動(dòng)詞過去式口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)記心間。一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)記心間。 動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。動(dòng)詞要用過去式，

11、時(shí)間狀語句末站。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。 一般疑問句也好變，一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)原、其它部放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站。分依次站。 特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。動(dòng)詞若是特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。動(dòng)詞若是be，就用，就用 was或或were, 否定就把否定就把 not添，一般疑問也簡(jiǎn)單，添，一般疑問也簡(jiǎn)單，was, were直接提前。直接提前。 最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。 1. 1. 確定特殊疑問詞確定特殊

12、疑問詞When2. 2. 助動(dòng)詞提前助動(dòng)詞提前did you have an iphone?3.3. 組合組合When did you have an iphone?Practice 判斷正誤Li Ming studied English this morning. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?1. Did Li Ming studied English thismorning?2. Does Li Ming studied English this morning?3. Did Li Ming study English this morning?4. Do Li Ming study English

13、 this morning?Helen was very 1 last weekend. On Saturday morning she 2 up at six oclock. She went to the music club by bike. She worked hard at the music club. On Saturday night she 3 at home and studied with her brother. On Sunday morning she took the bus to her grandmas house. She helped her grand

14、ma 4 the house. On Sunday afternoon, She watched TV. She 5 a good time last weekend.My parents 1_ (be) very busy last weekend. My mother 2_ (get) up very early, and she cooked breakfast for us. Then she went to the supermarket 3_ (buy) some fruit. As for my father, he 4_ (have) lots of things to do.

15、 First, he 5_ (wash) his car. Next, he 6_ (play) tennis with his friend. Then he 7_ (see) a movie with me on TV.5. What did you do on May Day? I _ shopping with my family. A. goB. am goingC. went D. will go6. Im sorry the bus _ five minutes ago. What a pity! A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. le

16、ft7. 去年我在大連遇見了她。去年我在大連遇見了她。8. 昨天我媽媽去公園了。昨天我媽媽去公園了。9. Jim usually _ (read) newspapers in the evening. Look! He _ (read) newspapers now. But yesterday he _ (not read) newspapers. What did he do? He _ (watch) TV. He _ (go) to bed very late, so this morning he _ (come) late for school. readsis readingdi

17、dnt readwatchedwentcame動(dòng)詞過去式口訣動(dòng)詞過去式口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)記心間。一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)記心間。 動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。 一般疑問句也好變，一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)原、其它部放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站。分依次站。 特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。動(dòng)詞若是特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。動(dòng)詞若是be，就用，就用 was或或were, 否定就把否定就把 not添，一般疑問很簡(jiǎn)單，添，一般疑問很簡(jiǎn)單，was, were直接提前。直接提前。 最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。 動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)小口訣動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)小口訣