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1、MODULE 5 GRAMMAR: 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法2. 能比較自如的建議或禁止做某事。能比較自如的建議或禁止做某事。3寫一篇建議寫一篇建議/禁止的作文。禁止的作文。Task 1: Free talk ( 3 minutes) If you go to climb mountains, what must you do and what mustnt you do? E.g. You must keep to the path. You should think about your personal safety. You must

2、 keep together. You mustnt go off on your own. You must use ropes. Some library rules:You shouldnt _.You mustnt _.You mustnt _. eat or drinkspeaklisten to musicschool rules:1.You shouldnt _.2.You shouldnt _.3. You mustnt _.sleep in classfightread novels in class Task 2: read the language points: 1.

3、You must keep to the path. 必須必須 2. You mustnt walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself. 禁止禁止 3. We should start walking. 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該 4. You have to think about personal safety. 不得不不得不 5. We can take a look across the countryside. 可以可以 6. I may need a rest very soon. 也許也許情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：can, c

4、ould 能夠，能夠， should 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)該， have to 不得不，不得不，may, might可能，可能， must 必須必須, need 需要需要; will, would 決心，愿望決心，愿望 注意：注意：1.must 必須；一定（猜測）；必須；一定（猜測）；mustnt 禁止禁止2.can 能夠，可能是；能夠，可能是；cant 不能，不可能是不能，不可能是 3. need A. 做實義動詞的時候：做實義動詞的時候： 需要做某事需要做某事 sb. need to do sth. B. 做情態(tài)動詞的時候，做情態(tài)動詞的時候，“沒必要做某事沒必要做某事” sb. need do/ sb

5、. neednt do sth. summary: summary: 情態(tài)動詞的意思情態(tài)動詞的意思 Attention: 1. Need I go home? 我需要回家了嗎？我需要回家了嗎？ Yes, you must. / No, you neednt 是，你必須回家。是，你必須回家。/ 不，不， 沒必要。沒必要。 2. Must I go to the hospital? 我必須去醫(yī)院嗎？我必須去醫(yī)院嗎？ Yes, you must. 是的，你必須去。是的，你必須去。 No, you neednt./ you dont have to. 不，沒必要。不，沒必要。 3. It must b

6、e Jim. 那肯定是那肯定是Jim. 4. It cant be Jim. Jim is at home. 那不可能是那不可能是 Jim. Jim 在家。在家。 exercise 1: can ,may ,have to , cant ,must ,mustnt ,should1.Dont you see the sign? Silence. You _ talk.2.It is noisy. I _hear you. 3.You _use the computer if you like.4.Lucys parents are proud of her. She _speak four l

7、anguages.5.You _pay him for the newspaper.6.I _ go now. Thank you for your dinner.7.Its raining heavily outside. He _stay home watching TV. mustnt cant may can has to must should Exercise 2 書本書本p 112 1. At my school, we can wear whatever we want to. 2. Daming may need something to eat soon. 3. Can y

8、ou sing well, or play a musical instrument? 4. He is very good at music. He might become famous one day. 5. We have to go on the geography trip. 6. Theyve walked a long way, so they may be tired. 7. I mustnt forget that my exam starts at 9 am on Monday. 8. Some people may not want to go camping. 9.

9、I have to go to the dentist this afternoon so I will miss the maths lesson. 10. Dolly may be chosen to sing in the school concert. Exercise 3: 書本書本p 113 exercise 4can, cant, must, mustnt, should1.You _ join the club without a test.2.You _ wear the right clothes.3.You _ wear a belt, jewellery or a wa

10、tch.4.You _ tie back long hair.5.You _ try new skills without the instructors advice.6.You _ take rests if you want to.7.Beginners _ start gymnastics without doing an Introduction course first.canmustmustntshouldmustnt can cant 中考鏈接：中考鏈接： 1. Is Susan going to her hometown by train? I guess she _. I

11、know she likes driving her new car. A. mustnt B. cant C. may not (佛山中考題）佛山中考題） 2. These newspapers are free. You _ keep one if you like(2008 佛山）佛山） A. may B. should C. must 3. She _ go to the supermarket far from her home nowhere else is good enough for her. (2010 佛山）佛山） A. must B. has to C. canShe

12、will be late for schoolThey dont know the wayTask 3: Can you give some suggestions?She can/may .take a taxiThey can take a taxi.They can ask the policeman.She is illHe is too fat.She must see a doctor.She have to take some medicine.She should have a rest. He must lose weight.He should do some sports

13、.He can eat more vegetable and less meat.He has to do weight training. Task 4: Write a composition: 請寫一篇短文，討論在旅游中應(yīng)該做什么，不應(yīng)請寫一篇短文，討論在旅游中應(yīng)該做什么，不應(yīng)該做什么。短文應(yīng)包括下表中的內(nèi)容。該做什么。短文應(yīng)包括下表中的內(nèi)容。90字左右字左右 Does Dont1. 將垃圾隨身帶走；將垃圾隨身帶走；2. 在人行道上走；在人行道上走；3.給他人拍照時應(yīng)給他人拍照時應(yīng)先獲得許可先獲得許可1. 不要采花或破壞樹木；不要采花或破壞樹木；2不不要污染河流和小溪；要污染河流和小溪；

14、3. 不要不要在森林里生活；在森林里生活；4.不要高聲喧不要高聲喧嘩嘩下次旅游時，應(yīng)該及時制止身邊這些不文明行為。下次旅游時，應(yīng)該及時制止身邊這些不文明行為。如果人人都做一個生態(tài)旅游者，我們的家園會更如果人人都做一個生態(tài)旅游者，我們的家園會更美好。美好。 寫作小寫作小tips: 在寫一些關(guān)于建議或者禁止的作文時，可以選用情態(tài)動詞，在寫一些關(guān)于建議或者禁止的作文時，可以選用情態(tài)動詞，must, can, may, should, mustnt, cant, shouldnt 等。中等。中考時，盡量選用自己最熟悉最擅長的句型，在沒把握用長句考時，盡量選用自己最熟悉最擅長的句型，在沒把握用長句時，盡

15、量使用短句。時，盡量使用短句。 范文參考范文參考: Now many countries around the world has started eco-tourism holidays and trips. When we have trips, we should take rubbish away with us. We need walk on the road. It is important to get others permission before taking photos. We cant pick flowers or destroy trees. We shouldnt pollute rivers or streams. We mustnt make fire in the forest. We also shouldnt make noise, too. If you go to travel next time, you need to stop these bad behaviors on time. If everyone can be an eco-tourist, our hometown will be better and better.