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1、 第二階段復(fù)習(xí)第二階段復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)題詞匯詞匯 動(dòng)詞的非語(yǔ)形式動(dòng)詞的非語(yǔ)形式考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密典型例題解析典型例題解析課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密1.掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的定義。即：在句中不單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞叫非掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的定義。即：在句中不單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞叫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式一般用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式一般用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞、過(guò)去分詞表示；名詞、過(guò)去分詞表示； 2.掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的用法，在句中可作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的用法，在句中可作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式，如果句中動(dòng)詞為使役狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的

2、不定式，如果句中動(dòng)詞為使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞，不定式要省動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞，不定式要省to, 如如:let sb. do, make sb. do, see sb. do, hear sb. do；help后可加后可加to也可省也可省to；如果將?。蝗绻麑⑹o的不定式的不定式改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則要加改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則要加to； 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密3.不定式可以和疑問(wèn)詞不定式可以和疑問(wèn)詞who, when, what, how,等構(gòu)成等構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如：如：I dont know what to say.4.掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如：掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如：

3、had better，would rather.than, do nothing but, had better等結(jié)構(gòu)中省等結(jié)構(gòu)中省to；5.掌握動(dòng)詞掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式的分類(lèi)：動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；動(dòng)形式的分類(lèi)：動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；動(dòng)名詞在句中起名詞作用，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等；名詞在句中起名詞作用，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等；現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)等；語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)等； 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密6.掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式和動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞用法，尤其掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式和動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞用法，尤其是有些動(dòng)詞后既可加不定式

4、又可加動(dòng)名詞，是有些動(dòng)詞后既可加不定式又可加動(dòng)名詞，但意義差別很大：如但意義差別很大：如:stop to do,stop doing,forget to do,forget doing等；記憶一些只加不定式的動(dòng)詞，如等；記憶一些只加不定式的動(dòng)詞，如:want to do, hope to do, wish to do ，decide to do等；等； 只加動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞，如：只加動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞，如：finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。有些動(dòng)詞既可加不定式，也可加動(dòng)名詞，意義一樣，等。有些動(dòng)詞既可加

5、不定式，也可加動(dòng)名詞，意義一樣，如：如：start to do, start doing7.熟記一些熟記一些-ing短語(yǔ)如：短語(yǔ)如：be busy doing, do some doing, go doing等。等。 【例【例1】 He often asks his son_his clothes. 2003，長(zhǎng)沙，長(zhǎng)沙 A.to wash B.mash C.washing D.washed 典型例題解析典型例題解析【例【例2】The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen,but the studen

6、ts of Class Two havent decided_.2003，廣東，廣東 A.what to buy B.how to go C.where to go D.which to choose A【例【例3】 would you mind_me how _English words?(2003，昆明，昆明) A.tell，to remember B.telling,remember C.telling,to remember D.tell,remember CC 典型例題解析典型例題解析D 【例【例4】 Theres a ticket on the floor,is it yours?

7、 Oh,yes, its mine. Let me_for you.2003，黃岡，黃岡 A.to pick up it B.to pick it up C.pick up it D.pick it up 【例【例5】 Hi,Peter.Why are you in such a hurry? _the 7:30 train.2003，江西，江西 A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught B .用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 _(fish) is my favourite sport. I often _(fish) for hours

8、 without _(catch) anything. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen_ (be) unlucky.Instead of _(catch) fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes .After_ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag, “You must give up_(fish

9、)! ” My friends say. “Its a waste of time.”But they dont know one important thing. Im not really interested in _(fish).Im only interested in _ (sit) in a boat and _(do) nothing at all. 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 Fishing fish catching are catching spending fishing fishing sitting doing 1.All of us enjoy_football. A.pl

10、ay B.playing C.plays D.to play2.We stopped_,but there was not any sound. A.listening B.to listen to C.to listen D.to hear3.She didnt notice me_in and went on _ her newspaper. A.come,read B.to come,reading C.come,reading D.to come to read4.Our teacher told us_any noise in class. A.dont make B.not mak

11、e C.to not make D.not to make5.They dont know which room_. A.to live B.for living C.to live in D.to living 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練BCCDC6.Youd better_there alone.Its dangerous. A.not go B.not to go C.to go D.going7.Now,parents often make their children_too much. A.to learn B.leaning C.learn D.learned8.Do you have a

12、nything_? A.for ask B.to ask C.to be asked D.asks9.The students are busy_ready for the exam. A.get B.got C.getting D.to get10.Please close the window_the wind from the papers away. A.to stop，blowing B.stopping,blowing C.to stop,to blow D.stopped,blow 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(A)(C)(B)(C)(A)11.A bird was seen_ into t

13、he classroom yesterday. A.flew B.to fly C.fly D.was flying12.Id like you_my parents soon. A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.met13.It was very nice_ with you. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked14.You must return the_ books on time. A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrowed D.borrowing15.I often do some_at home on Sundays. I dont often go . A.read,shop B.reading,shopping C.reading,to shop D.readings,shopping 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練BACCB