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1、UNIT ONE LANGUAGE LEARNINGLesson One English-an International LanguageVOCABULARY I1. native adj. 本國的；本地的，本地人的本國的；本地的，本地人的 native language/tongue/customs/ The tiger is native to Africa. 原產(chǎn)于原產(chǎn)于 a native speaker of French 本族語是法語的人本族語是法語的人 n. 本地人，本國人本地人，本國人 a native of Londonnation n. 國家，民族，國家，民族， =coun

2、try the nation 全體國民全體國民 national treasure/theatre/news/issues adj. nationality n.2. nearly adv. 幾乎，差不多幾乎，差不多=almost nearly 用于肯定句，略帶肯定語氣用于肯定句，略帶肯定語氣 The story took place nearly 5,000 years ago. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to stand up. The jobs nearly finished. almost 可用于肯定句（不確定語氣）和否

3、定句，可用于肯定句（不確定語氣）和否定句，常與常與no, none, nothing連用連用,語氣客觀語氣客觀 Almost nothing left after the flood. 4. have (any) idea have no idea=have not any idea=dont know I have no idea how much water I should drink every day.3. abroad adv. 在國外，到國外在國外，到國外=in a foreign country be/go/live/travel abroad visitors (who ha

4、ve come) from abroad (volunteers ) from home and abroad 國內(nèi)外國內(nèi)外5. command n. have a good command of English =master 掌握，精通掌握，精通 A good command of English is a must for the position.v. command sb. to do=order sb. to do The officer commanded his men to fire. The government commanded (that) all the copie

5、s of the discs (should) be destroyed.6. official official language/decision/news adj. His parents are both government officials. n. officer n. 7. widely adv. 廣泛地廣泛地 English is the most widely used language in the world. The disease has been widely spread. cf: wide He opened his mouth wide at the sur

6、prising news. widen v. width n.8. conference n.=formal meeting an international conference attend a conference on environmental protection a conference hall9. brief brief introduction/report/conversation /discussion/meeting/visit/description in brief=briefly=in one word=in short 10. trade n. =busine

7、ss 貿(mào)易，生意貿(mào)易，生意 International trade the World Trade Organizations Japan does lots of trade with the United states.vt. People used to trade goods for goods thousands of years ago. 交換交換vi. He trades in silk. 經(jīng)營經(jīng)營11. united adj. 聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的 the United Nations the United States the United KingdomTHE UN

8、ITED NATIONS Established : on Oct. 24 1945 Headquarters（總部）（總部）: New York, the United States Working languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish Present Secretary-General: 秘書長秘書長 Ban Ki-moon 15 council countries and five permanent member countries FOUR GOALS OF THE UN To maintain i

9、nternational peace and security; To develop friendly relations among nations; To cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights; To be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations.TEXT- READ AND TELL WHAT EACH PARAGRAPH TALKS ABOUT. Paragraph One - _? Paragr

10、aph Two - _? What is Paragraph Three used for? -_Why is English an international languageWhy is English a widely used language?Conclusion.（結(jié)論）（結(jié)論）LISTEN AND COMPLETE THE OUTLINE OF THE SPEECH.An International Language:As an official language: over _ countiesAs a _ language: over 370 million peopleAs

11、 a second language: _ _ peopleAs a _ language: many more peopleA Widely Used Language1.About _ percent of the worlds programs are broadcast in English.2. Nearly _ percent of the information on _ _ is in English.3. English is the _ language of the _ _.4. English is used in many _ _: _ sporting events

12、, art festivals and _.70native750 millionforeign7090the InternetworkingUnited Nationsinternational activitiestradeconferencesConclusion:1.English is important in2.We should have in order to.TRANSLATION1.英語是一門國際性的語言。英語是一門國際性的語言。2.他談到了為何英語在國際交流中很重要。他談到了為何英語在國際交流中很重要。3.你知道世界上多少人說英語？你知道世界上多少人說英語？4.三億七千多

13、萬人把英語作為本族語說。三億七千多萬人把英語作為本族語說。5.英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言之一。英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言之一。6.你知道英語在哪里使用最為頻繁？你知道英語在哪里使用最為頻繁？7.為了與國外的人更好地交流，我們必須盡力學(xué)好英語。為了與國外的人更好地交流，我們必須盡力學(xué)好英語。1.English is an international language.2.He spoke about why English is important in international communication.3.Do you know how many people speak English in the world?4.More than 370 million people speak English as a native language.5.English is one of the worlds widely used languages.6.Do you have any idea where English is often used?7.In order to communicate better with people from abroad, we must do our best to learn English well.