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1、第十講第十講 簡單句、并列句、簡單句、并列句、there be句型句型考點透析1簡單句的5個基本句型和there be 結構(參看必修一至必修二的“寫作步步高”)。2祈使句，and/or主謂結構。名詞短語，and主謂結構。在 “祈使句，and/or主謂結構”的結構中，祈使句表示一個條件，and后的句子表示結果。在 “名詞短語，and主謂結構”結構中，名詞短語可能表示條件，也可能表示時間，and后的句子表示結果。例如：Climb to the top of the mountain，and youll get a good view of the city.(If you climb to th

2、e top of the mountain，youll get a good view of the city.) Hurry up，or youll be late.(If you dont hurry up，youll be late.) Another five minutes，and Ill finish the composition.(If you give me another five minutes，Ill finish the composition.) A few minutes and they went away.(When/After a few minutes h

3、ad passed，they went away.)3反意疑問句。 I dont think you can finish your work so soon，can you?4并列連詞when，while，for的特殊用法。 It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.(表示推測的原因)Some people waste food while others havent enough.(表示對比轉折)I was about to go out when it began to rain.5but，however，while 表轉折

4、時的區(qū)別(見“連詞”)。6There stand/lie/live/exist/follow.There stand two huge trees in the middle of the playground.There lies a river in front of our village.There follows a serious debate about his speech.強化訓練強化訓練(一)按要求改寫下列各個句子1Turning to the right，you will find the building you are looking for.(變?yōu)椴⒘芯?_2The

5、 horse runs fast.(變?yōu)楦袊@句)_Turn to the right，and youll find the building you are looking for.How fast the horse runs!3It was raining，so they decided to put off the sports meeting.(變?yōu)楹唵尉?_4My mother hasnt been to Beijing，nor has my father.(變?yōu)橐粋€簡單句)_Because of the rain，they decided to put off the sports

6、 meeting.Neither my mother nor my father has been to Beijing.5Tom kept quiet about the accident，or he would lose his job.(變?yōu)楹唵尉?_6All of them cant answer the question.(變?yōu)橥耆穸?_Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.None of them can answer the question.(二)在下列各句空格中填入恰當?shù)脑~1Bring the

7、 flowers into a warm room_theyll soon open.2Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.3_ is no doubt that the driver is to blame for the traffic accident.4We can see that _lies a pen and two books on the desk.andandTherethere5It is often said that the jo

8、y of travelling is _ in arriving at your destination _in the journey itself.6Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and _ was I.7I thought wed be late for the concert，_ we ended up getting there ahead of time.8There used to be a theatre here，_？usednt therenotbutneitherbut9Another wo

9、rd _ Ill knock you flat!10Dont give it up halfway，_ youll regret what you do today.11_does Jack do his work well，_ he helps others with their work.12_she did not speak clearly _I did not hear well.13Li Ping doesnt talk much，_he thinks a lot.andor/otherwiseNot onlybut alsoEitherorbut(三)語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句

10、子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 One day I was playing the piano 1. _ I heard a knock at the door. It was my neighbour Jack. He wanted to buy a secondhand piano. Everyone said I played the piano well, 2. _ he asked me to help to judge the tone of the piano. We arrived at the owners hous

11、e and I looked the piano over, 3. _ sat down and played a mixture of honkytonk numbers 4. _ classicalwhensothenandpieces. When I finished，I said that the wood was rotten，but 5. _ the sound was good and 6. _ he should buy it. When he told the woman he agreed to buy it，to his great 7. _(surprised)，she began to cry. 8. _(concern)，he asked，“Whats the matter？” “We didnt know the piano 9. _ play like that，” she replied. The piano wasnt for sale, 10. _ her daughter had to resume(重新開始) taking piano stillthereforesurpriseConcernedcould/shouldand