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1、「」1378國開電大《管理英語3》歷年期末考試（第三題閱讀判斷）題庫（分學(xué)期版） [最新]1378國開電大《管理英語3》歷年期末考試(第三題閱讀判斷)題庫 (分學(xué)期版) 2021年1月試題及答案(閱讀理解沒有判斷題題型) 2021年9月試題及答案(閱讀理解沒有判斷題題型) 2021年7月試題及答案 Passage 2 The “war for talent〞 reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK op

2、erations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want. Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart emp

3、loyees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run. Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous ab

4、out losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary o

5、r zero hours contracts. A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2021. It＇s the longest period since at least 1964. “We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are alr

6、eady working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,〞 says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts

7、 bring insecurity and extreme money worries. 〞 26. Many companies are not short of talents any more. [答案]F 27. Providing employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. [答案]T 28. Smart employees don＇t care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years

8、＇ career development. [答案]F 29. Most of the new jobs are paid more than an hour. [答案]F 30. Payments have been decreasing consistently since 2021.[答案]T 2021年1月試題及答案 Passage 2 A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pe

9、st control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored. Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine.

10、 Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean. Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should

11、be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live. Check that doors and windows ar

12、e completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size. Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the effor

13、ts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold mus

14、t also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information. 26. According to pest control experts, poisons should never be used as they may en

15、ter food. [答案]T 27. Food preparation surfaces and tools should be kept clean. [答案]T 28. Outer walls are used to stop pests from entering a building from the outside. [答案]T 29. People can easily access the information about food safety policies from the government departments and bureaus. [答案]F 3

16、0. The main idea of the passage is how to prevent plants and grass from growing. [答案]F 2021年7月試題及答案(閱讀理解沒有判斷題題型) 2021年1月試題及答案 Passage 2 I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother ca11s, “Herbert! It＇s seven 0＇clock! G

17、et up!〞 Herbert answers, “I＇ m coming!〞and goes right back to sleep. I＇ m not at a11 like my brother. I don＇t like to go to bed at night but I don＇t mind getting up in the morning. I usual1y wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dresse

18、d, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say,“Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don＇ t get up immediat

19、ely!〞 But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It＇s that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps someday he＇ll learn to get up on time, but 1 really don＇t think so. 26. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother

20、 is going to school. [答案]F 27. When mother calls, Herbert doesn＇t answer and remains in bed. [答案]F 28. My mother often has to pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up. [答案]T 29. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up. [答案]F 30. The writer thinks someday Herbert w

21、ill learn to get up on time. [答案]F 2021年7月試題及答案(閱讀理解沒有判斷題題型) 2021年1月試題及答案 Passage 2 We live in an age fu11 of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward , you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out. But with opport

22、unity comes responsibility. Companies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It＇s up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do tho

23、se things we11, you＇11 need to have a deep understanding of yourself-not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are , and where you can make the greatest contribution. Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve

24、 true excellence. History＇s great achievers--Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart-have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manag

25、e ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life , which means knowing how and when to change the work we do. 26. Companies today ar

26、e responsible for employee＇s career.[答案]F 27. It is the CEO who decides your place. [答案]F 28. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well. [答案]F 29. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with

27、others and so on. [答案]T 30. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well. [答案]F 2021年6月試題及答案 Passage 2 The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency. Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved

28、, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters. This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2021, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.

29、 Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD. The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second under

30、ground floor is planned for parking. The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent tr

31、affic control system. 26. The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being designed again. [答案]T 27. Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations. [答案]F 28. The re-designed road will be 15.5 kilometers long. [答案]F 29. The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD. [答案]T 30. Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking. [答案]F