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初中英語語法 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、第一課時(shí)復(fù)習(xí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)意義表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志動(dòng)詞的單三形式和過去式What is the girl doing now ?What is the boy doing now ?What is the bear doing now ?She is running now .He is jumping now .He is skiing now .Present continuous tense現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí) 構(gòu)成:構(gòu)成:am/is/are + v-ing意義表達(dá)意義表達(dá)時(shí)間標(biāo)志時(shí)間標(biāo)志現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成What was the girl doing at 6:00

2、 yesterday ? She was running at 6:00 yesterday.What was the boy doing at 7:00 yesterday?What was the bear doing at 8:00 yesterday? 基本用法基本用法at this time yesterday afternoonShe was eating choudoufu.They were eating yangrouchuan. 基本概念:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 The Past Continuous Tense (過去進(jìn)行時(shí)) 基本結(jié)

3、構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu):was / wasnt were / werent注注:doing 就是現(xiàn)在分詞,詞形變化與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相同就是現(xiàn)在分詞,詞形變化與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相同Add ing to the following verbs.1. ask look carry 2. close take ride 3. swim get sit lie_ tie_4. put begin traveldie_What was your father doing when youcame back home yesterday?What was your brother doing whenyou saw him ha

4、lf an hour ago?What were they doing at that time last week?How about them?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示: (a) They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday . (b) I was writing a letter at this time last Sunday . at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn), at this time, at that time + 過去時(shí)過去時(shí)間間 (a) 1983 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . (b) Th

5、ey were building a cinema last winter .過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法主要表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 需要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:需要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語: at 6 p.m. yesterday this time yesterday at the same time last year from 8:00 to 10:00 last night . 常用的時(shí)間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,

6、at that time, just now,.不同的句式肯定句: 否定句: 一般疑問句: 特殊疑問句: 不同的句式肯定句肯定句: 主語+was/were +doing +其它 否定句否定句: 主語+was/were +not +doing +其它 一般一般疑問句疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它Please make some sentences:Kitty / go fishing / at 9:00 last Sunday Piggy / climb up and down / from 2:0

7、0 to 4:00 yesterday afternoonPiggy / play football / at this time yesterdayCandy / sing and dance / between 7:30 and 8:25 last night at the table on the basketball ground under the tree on the playground last Sunday at 5 pm 填入以下單詞的正確形式。1 It was warm, so I _(take) off my coat.2 Jane _(wait) for me wh

8、en I _(arrive).3 Sue wasnt hungry, so she _(eat) anything.4 My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance).5 _ he _(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?6 What _ Jim _(write) when the teacher came in ?7 Mike and I _ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.8 My brother _(fall)

9、while he _(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.9 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _(work) at a radio shop at the time.10.When I arrived at his office , he _ on the phone. (speak) 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 1 他們那時(shí)不在打排球。 They _ _ volleyball at that time. 2 當(dāng)你回來時(shí),他在看電視嗎? _ he _ TV when you came back? 3 昨天中午他在哪里等你

10、? _ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday ? 4 當(dāng)我離開時(shí),他正在做家庭作業(yè)。 He _ _ his homework when I left. 5 正當(dāng)他們掃地的時(shí)候,老師進(jìn)來了。 While they_ _ the floor , the teacher came in.(1) I _ a shower at that time. A. haveB. had C. am having D. was having (2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was

11、reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell (3) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makesI.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We _ (play) football when it began to rain heavily.2.You should tell what you _ (do) at eight yesterday.3.They _ (talk) loudly when the teach

12、er came in.4.Last night we _ (do) our lessons, when the light suddenly _ (go) out.II.完成句子。1.昨晚我在看電視,我的父親在看書。Last night I _ _ TV while my dad _ _ a book.2.我們正在下棋,突然電話響了。We _ _ chess _ the phone _.第二課時(shí)當(dāng).的時(shí)候WHEN & WHILE n我媽媽在做飯,同時(shí),我爸爸在看報(bào)紙。我媽媽在做飯,同時(shí),我爸爸在看報(bào)紙。 My mother was cooking while my father was rea

13、ding a newspaper.n我在擦窗戶的同時(shí),我哥哥在我在擦窗戶的同時(shí),我哥哥在掃地。掃地。 I was cleaning the windows while my brother was sweeping the floor.n 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,我正在看書。當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,我正在看書。 I was reading a book when he came in. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和 When 連用 A was/were +doing sth When B +did sth. What were they doing when the teacher came in?當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)候他正在畫一頭

14、大象當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)候他正在畫一頭大象How about they?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和 while 連用連用A was/were +doing sth While B + was/were +doing sth PracticeWhat were they doing yesterday afternoon?總結(jié)when & while用作連詞,都是用作連詞,都是“當(dāng)當(dāng).時(shí)時(shí)”的意思的意思when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,通常引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,通常使用使用一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,通常引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,通常使用使用(過去)進(jìn)行時(shí)(過去)進(jìn)行時(shí)while前后的動(dòng)詞都是進(jìn)行

15、時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),前后的動(dòng)詞都是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),while表示表示與此同時(shí)與此同時(shí)。 Fill in the blanks .1.What _ you _ (do) at 9 yesterday?2.I _ (watch) TV when my mother _ (come) in.3. He _ (do) his lessons at half past ten yesterday morning.4. The children _ (play) football at four yesterday afternoon. 5. The baby _ (sleep) when the mother came

16、 back. 6. He _(draw) at eight yesterday evening. 7. The girl _(shop) when her friend _ (see) her. 8. While he _ (cook) dinner, his friend _ (get) out of the shower. 9. He saw the UFO while he _ (walk) down the street.Complete with “when” and “while”1.The boy was walking down the street_ a UFO landed

17、.2.The girl was shopping_ she saw the alien get out.3._ the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.4._ the alien was visiting the museum, the boy called the TV station.5_ Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.6Dont use your cell phone_ you are driving a car.7What were you

18、doing _Mr. Zhou came in?8Jim is good at math_ Mary is good at English.9We were watching TV_ the electricity was off.Sentence completing.1.The pianist _ (在彈鋼琴)在彈鋼琴)at this time yesterday.2. They _ (在買衣服)在買衣服)when the UFO arrived.3. What _ you_ when you _ the alarm? (當(dāng)聽到警報(bào)的時(shí)候當(dāng)聽到警報(bào)的時(shí)候, 你在干什么你在干什么?)4.昨天

19、早上昨天早上9點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么? What _at 9 oclock yesterday morning.5.當(dāng)李雷在吃早飯時(shí)當(dāng)李雷在吃早飯時(shí),吉姆進(jìn)來了吉姆進(jìn)來了. While LiLei _ Jim came in.6.不明飛行物起飛時(shí)不明飛行物起飛時(shí),小明正在騎自行車小明正在騎自行車. XiaoMing _when the UFO took off.7.那時(shí)那時(shí),他們正在做家庭作業(yè)他們正在做家庭作業(yè). They _at that time.8. 剛才剛才,我們正在電話上交談我們正在電話上交談. We _ on the phone just now. TRANSLATION1.

20、 昨天晚上我在寫作業(yè)時(shí),媽媽昨天晚上我在寫作業(yè)時(shí),媽媽回來了?;貋砹?。2.昨天我到家的時(shí)候昨天我到家的時(shí)候,他正在看電他正在看電視視.3.飛機(jī)到達(dá)威海的時(shí)候飛機(jī)到達(dá)威海的時(shí)候,天正在下天正在下雨。雨。4.上周日我在看電視時(shí),你打來電上周日我在看電視時(shí),你打來電話。話。第三課時(shí)一般過去時(shí) VS 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)比較: She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。 (信寫完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 結(jié)論結(jié)論 1、

21、一般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)成,而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完、一般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)成,而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。成。 2、一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作,而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。、一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作,而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。 比較: She waved to me. She was waving to me. 3、句中有、句中有a moment ago之類的之類的短語短語一般用一般過去時(shí)。一般用一般過去時(shí)。 4、句中有、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的之類的狀語狀語

22、一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 典型的例子 1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes My brother and sister(argue)_ about something when I(walk)_ into the room. 2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling

23、 D. read;fell I(hear,not)_ the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)_ . 單項(xiàng)選擇題 1. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was looking B

24、. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared

25、D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._. A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I didnt notice 7. The rep

26、orter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(

27、改為否定句) We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改為一般疑問句,并做肯、否定回答) _ Kate _her lessons at eight last night? _ , she _. _ , she _ . 3. He ran in the park.(用at this time yesterday改寫) He _ _in the park at this time yesterday. 4. They were play

28、ing computer games at nine last night.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ they _ at nine last night? 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ you _ at three yesterday afternoon? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) VS 一般過去時(shí)態(tài) Summary 區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)形式結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別否定句、疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別用法上的區(qū)別時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) VS 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) Summary 區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式結(jié)構(gòu)

29、上的區(qū)別否定句、疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別用法上的區(qū)別時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志Practice I. 訂正以下劃?rùn)M線部分的錯(cuò)誤訂正以下劃?rùn)M線部分的錯(cuò)誤:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He dont like playing football.3.They likes playing games.4. Does he usually has a party ?5. Lily has lunch at school last week.6. What was he talk about? II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.They are cleaning the house.(一般疑問句)(一般疑問句)2. They go there every week. (主語改為(主語改為she)3.They sing every day.( every day改改 last night)4.He swam yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)(改為一般疑問句)5.Tom was singing.(改為否定句)(改為否定句)Thank you !GOOD BYE !

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