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1、UNIT2 THE UNITED KINGDOM-USING LANGUAGE（1）名稱名稱主語主語賓語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語表語表語定語定語狀語狀語不定式不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞What is London famous for?Have you ever been to London?Big BenLondon Tower BridgeBritish MuseumHyde ParkLondon EyeFast reading (skimming)How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?How many days did she ma

2、ke her tour? And what sites in London did she see?First, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see. Then she planned her trip.4 days.the TowerSt Pauls CathedralWestminster AbbeyBig BenBuckingham PalaceGreenwichHighgate CemeteryKarl Marxs statuethe Library of the British MuseumWindsor Castlethe

3、1st day:the 2nd day:the last day:the next day:Londonthe TowerKarl Marxs statueGreenwichBuckingham PalaceBig BenWestminster AbbeySt Pauls CathedralBritish MuseumPicturesIt was built long ago by_ _. This _,_,_ tower had remained standing for one thousand years.It remained part of a _ _ and _ combined.

4、Norman invaderssolidsquarestoneroyalprisonpalaceIt was built after the _ _ of London in_.terrible fire1666It contained _ in memory of _ _ and _.statueswritersdead poetsThis is the famous clock-_ _.Big Ben Buckingham Palace is the _ house in London.QueensGreenwich Clock sets_ _ time. The longitude li

5、ne is an _ line diving the_ and _ halves of the world.the worldimaginaryEasternWesternKarl Marxs statue is in _ _.His tomb is marked with the following quotes: WORKERS OF ALL LANDS UNITE and THE PHILOSOPHERS HAVE ONLY INTERPRETED THE WORLD IN VARIOUS WAYS - THE POINT HOWEVER IS TO CHANGE IT.Hightgat

6、e Cemetery In the British Museum display many _ from _ _.treasuresdifferent culturesSitescomments1. Tower of London2. St Pauls Cathedral3. Westminster Abbey4. Big Ben5. Greenwich with ships6. Karl Marxs statue7. British Museumdelight; fancy; surprised; splendidvery interesting; statues in memory of

7、poets and writersfamous and very loudCareful ReadingWhat comments did she make on the following sites?strange that he lived and died in Londonthrilled by; proud to see the Chinese potteryold; famous; imaginary; useful for navigationMany other words can be used to express“ nice” or “ is”.niceissmart,

8、 clean, excellent, exciting, famous, beautiful, grand, great, huge, special , unusual, amazing, wonderful, splendidappear, be built, stand, lie, remain, stay, look, sound, become, keep, grow1. sightseeing n. 觀光觀光 I am here for sightseeing. Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer sightseei

9、ng. I returned to my homeland on a sightseeing tour. sightsee v. 觀光觀光 sightseer n.觀光客觀光客, 游客游客go sightseeing 觀光觀光, 游覽游覽Language points 2. delight: n. 快樂快樂, 高興高興 She ran back home with delight. He takes great delight in painting. To our delight, our football team won. v. 給與樂趣給與樂趣; 使高興使高興 He delighted

10、 the audience with his performance. delighted adj. be delighted to dopleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, fun這些名這些名詞均含詞均含“愉快、快樂、高興愉快、快樂、高興”之意。之意。pleasure: 最普通常用詞，常指不表露出來的最普通常用詞，常指不表露出來的 滿意或喜悅情緒，也指強(qiáng)烈的愉快或興滿意或喜悅情緒，也指強(qiáng)烈的愉快或興 奮感。奮感。delight: 指強(qiáng)烈的、活潑的、顯而易見的快指強(qiáng)烈的、活潑的、顯而易見的快 樂和高興。樂和高興。enjoyment: 比比pleasure, jo

11、y和和delight的語氣的語氣 輕，但更著重行為或樂事的本身，而不輕，但更著重行為或樂事的本身，而不 是感情。是感情。joy: 語氣強(qiáng)于語氣強(qiáng)于pleasure，多指情感充溢，多指情感充溢， 喜形于色的強(qiáng)烈的歡樂情緒。喜形于色的強(qiáng)烈的歡樂情緒。fun: 普通用詞，指任何能給予喜悅的娛樂，普通用詞，指任何能給予喜悅的娛樂， 或指娛樂本身?；蛑笂蕵繁旧?。3. in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念 The museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun. We named the lake Rebecca in memory of her.

12、 in honor of 為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念，為向，為向表示敬表示敬 意，為意，為慶祝慶祝 in celebration of 為慶祝為慶祝 4. , so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.had a photo taken是是have sth. done的的結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。standing on either side of the line是是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。態(tài)。5. It is strange /necessary/ natural/ important/ a

13、pity +that (should) + v. (虛擬語氣虛擬語氣)1)You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman (should) be so rude to a lady.2) It is strange that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. knowD 6. thrill vt. 使激動(dòng)使激動(dòng), 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 The film thrilled the audience.Its a sight that never fails to thrill

14、 me. She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. n. 興奮興奮,激動(dòng)激動(dòng);恐怖恐怖 He felt a thrill when he got into the theater. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.1. We _ the good news that our team won the first.2. We set up a monument _ the heroes.3. We are very excited to see

15、 so many products from China _ here. in memory of; on show; be thrilled aton showwere thrilled atin memory of 7. It looked splendid when first built! 從句是一個(gè)省略句，主語與主句的主從句是一個(gè)省略句，主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)語一致時(shí), 可省略相同成分。可省略相同成分。 When _, he went red.asked why he was latewhen first built = when it was first built1) Gener

16、ally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken2) Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invitedBAmembers of the Royal Family Look at

17、the list of English kings and queens. Tick the ones you hear about.2.King Edward 1461-1483King Edward 1483-1483King Richard 1483-1485King Henry 1485-1509King Henry 1509-1547Edward 1547-1553 Mary 1553-1558Elizabeth1558-1603 Listen to Part 1 and then answer the questions.3.1. Which king on the list wa

18、s one of the princes in the Tower? How do you know? 2. Who had the two princes killed?Later Edward . We know this because both were princes; both wore young boys; their uncle was Richard who later became King Richard III.King Richard III killed the princes because he wanted to become king. Listen to

19、 Part 2 and fill in the blanks below.4.ZP: Who _ to the Tower as a prisoner? G: A _ queen. In the 1550s Queen _ sent her sister, _ Elizabeth, to the _ as a prisoner.ZP: _! Why did she do that? G: She _ Elizabeth was a traitor. So she sent Elizabeth _ a special gate called “_ Gate”. That only _ to ve

20、ry bad people. camefutureMaryPrincessTower Strange thoughtthroughTraitorshappenedExcuse me Im afraid I cant follow you.Please, can you speak more slowly?I beg your pardon? Pardon?What did you mean by ?I didnt understand Im sorry but could you repeat that?When you have problems understanding the guid

21、e, these phrases may help you.In pairs choose one interesting building or attraction in your hometown or home village. One of you will be the tourist and the other the tour guide. Practise the dialogue. You may use the expressions above.A sample dialogueA: Excuse me. Are you a guide?B: Yes, I am. Ca

22、n I help you?A: Can I ask you a question about the Temple of Heaven?B: Of course. What do you want to know?A: What is this Temple for?B: The Emperor came to pray for good crops and a good harvest for the country. He made offerings to the God and asked him for help.A: Please can you speak more slowly

23、? Im afraid I cant follow you.B: Im sorry. Ill speak more slowly. This is the Hall where the Emperor made his sacrifices to the Gods. You may not go in but just look through the door.A: What did you mean by making sacrifice?B: He killed many animals after making prayers. He also dressed in special c

24、lothes.A: I beg your pardon? Special clothes! I thought his clothes were always special! What were they?B: They were clothes kept just for this occasion. He changed in a special yellow room and came out to go to pray to the Gods.A: I see. When did this stop?B: When the Emperors stopped ruling China.

25、 A: Thank you. You have been most helpful.Persuasive writing is a type of writing where your main goal is to persuade or convince someone to do something that you want them to do. Use several points to support your opinion through the use of statistics, comparison, and so on. Using persuasive writing, write a poster to introduce a place of interest you are familiar with.1. Surf the Internet to get more information about the UK and prepare a speech on certain aspects of the country.2. Finish Reading Task in workbook. Homework