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1、Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good看上去好，感覺(jué)就好話題之三話題之三 意見(jiàn)征詢意見(jiàn)征詢?nèi)耆?考考假定你是李華，你所喜愛(ài)的假定你是李華，你所喜愛(ài)的Global Mirror周報(bào)在創(chuàng)刊五周周報(bào)在創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫(xiě)封信，內(nèi)容年之際征集讀者意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫(xiě)封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：主要包括：1說(shuō)明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者說(shuō)明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者2贊賞該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：贊賞該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1)兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞2)介紹名人成功故事介紹名人成功故事3提出建議：刊登指導(dǎo)提出建議：刊登指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的文章。注意：詞數(shù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的文章。注意：詞數(shù)10

2、0左右。左右。Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! Im a loyal reader of your newspaper. There is no denying the fact that it has many advantages. For my part, I like it for the following two reasons. For one thing, it covers both national and international news so

3、that I can know more about the world and broaden my horizon by simply turning the pages. For another, the success stories of world-famous people help me shape my sense of value and it is their success stories that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place. As a student, I su

4、ggest that Global Mirror publish some articles about English learning and I hope that it will become even more popular. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 1. 全文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)清晰、全面符合要求。首先說(shuō)明自己是該報(bào)刊全文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)清晰、全面符合要求。首先說(shuō)明自己是該報(bào)刊的忠實(shí)讀者。接下來(lái)介紹該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。最后提出改進(jìn)建議。的忠實(shí)讀者。接下來(lái)介紹該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。最后提出改進(jìn)建議。2. 全文行文流暢，句式多樣，用詞高級(jí)、得體。全文行文流暢，句式多樣，用詞高級(jí)、得體。高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)：

5、高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)：loyal, broaden ones horizon, shape ones sense of value, spare no effort多樣句型：多樣句型：There is no denying. . . , . . . so that. . . , Its. . . that. . . 語(yǔ)篇過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)篇過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：For my part, For one thing, For another【佳作習(xí)得【佳作習(xí)得】用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)畫(huà)線詞用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)畫(huà)線詞What did you know about the matter? What was it that you knew

6、about the matter? . 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯1. _(n. )體形；數(shù)字；人物體形；數(shù)字；人物2. _(adj. )慚愧的，羞愧的慚愧的，羞愧的3. _(vi. )復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康 (vt. )重新獲得重新獲得, 恢復(fù)恢復(fù)4. _(vt. )包含；容納包含；容納figureashamedrecovercontain5. _ (vt. &n. )損害，傷害損害，傷害6. _(n. )壓力壓力7. _(vt. &vi. )受苦；遭受受苦；遭受(磨難磨難)8. _(vt. )影響；影響；(病毒病毒)感染感染9. _(vi.

7、)認(rèn)為，算作；重要認(rèn)為，算作；重要 (vt. )數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)10. _(n. )數(shù)量數(shù)量damagepressuresufferaffectcountamount11. _(vt. )增加；獲得，贏得增加；獲得，贏得12. _(adj. )精力充沛的；充滿活力的精力充沛的；充滿活力的 _(n. )精力精力13. _(n. )衰退；故障；失敗衰退；故障；失敗 _(v. )失敗失敗14. _(adj. )有吸引力的有吸引力的, 有魅力的有魅力的 _(v. )吸引吸引 _(n. )吸引吸引15. _(adj. )尷尬的；難為情的尷尬的；難為情的 _(vt. )使尷使尷尬尬16. _(vt. )更喜歡更喜

8、歡 _(n. )偏好偏好gainenergeticenergyfailurefailattractiveattractattractionembarrassedembarrasspreferpreference17. _(n. )效果效果, 作用；影響作用；影響 _(adj. )有效的有效的18. _(n. )成就成就 _(v. )取得取得19. _(n. )安慰；舒適安慰；舒適 _ (adj. )舒適的舒適的20. _(adj. )平靜的；和平的平靜的；和平的 _(n. )平靜；和平平靜；和平21. _(vt. &vi. )集中集中(注意力、思想等注意力、思想等)；全神貫注；全神貫注 _(n

9、. )專(zhuān)心，專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)心，專(zhuān)注effecteffectiveachievementachievecomfortcomfortablepeacefulpeaceconcentrateconcentration【品詞自測(cè)【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He _ to finish his share of the task on time, which made the plan a big _ . (failure)He always _ the red coat and his _ influenced his children very much. (prefer)f

10、ailedfailurepreferredpreferenceWhat you did made the guest very _ and also _ me. (embarrassed)Mary was such an _ girl that Jack felt an immediate _ for her. (attractive)It is a very _ method and has no bad _ on our health. (effect)embarrassedembarrassedattractiveattractioneffectiveeffects. 短語(yǔ)回放短語(yǔ)回放1

11、. 鍛煉鍛煉_2. 節(jié)食節(jié)食_3. 副作用副作用_4. (頭發(fā)等頭發(fā)等)脫落脫落_5. 強(qiáng)身健體強(qiáng)身健體_6. 充分利用充分利用_work outgo on a dietside effectfall outget into shapemake the most of7. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看_8. 事實(shí)上，其實(shí)事實(shí)上，其實(shí)_9. 收到收到來(lái)信來(lái)信_(tái)10. 對(duì)對(duì)感到羞愧感到羞愧_11. 偶遇偶遇_12. 逐步建立；增進(jìn)；逐漸積聚逐步建立；增進(jìn)；逐漸積聚_13. 集中注意力在集中注意力在上面上面_in the long termas a matter of facthear frombe a

12、shamed ofcome acrossbuild upconcentrate on14. 吸收；收留；欺騙；理解吸收；收留；欺騙；理解_15. 減肥減肥_16. 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上_17. 推遲推遲_18. 而不是而不是_take inlose weightin no timeput offrather than. 句式掃描句式掃描1. However, _ (不管我做什么不管我做什么), my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. 2. Water helps _ (保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔). 3. Walking

13、and riding your bike count, and _ (校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算). 4. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can _ (讓讓你看起來(lái)疲倦你看起來(lái)疲倦), and even cause you to gain weight. no matter what I dokeep your system cleanso do schoolsportsmake you look tired【仿句自測(cè)【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子no matter what無(wú)論什么無(wú)論什么仿寫(xiě)：不管發(fā)生什么情況，我們必須堅(jiān)持

14、實(shí)施我們的計(jì)劃。仿寫(xiě)：不管發(fā)生什么情況，我們必須堅(jiān)持實(shí)施我們的計(jì)劃。No matter what happens, we must insist on carrying out our plan. keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)：再添些煤仿寫(xiě)：再添些煤, 別讓火滅了。別讓火滅了。Add some more coal to keep the fire going. so的倒裝句的倒裝句仿寫(xiě)：我有大量的工作要做，我的妻子也是一樣。仿寫(xiě)：我有大量的工作要做，我的妻子也是一樣。Ive got an enormous amount of work to do and so has my wife. m

15、ake的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)：我摁了幾次門(mén)鈴仿寫(xiě)：我摁了幾次門(mén)鈴, 但沒(méi)人應(yīng)。但沒(méi)人應(yīng)。I rang the doorbell several times but couldnt make anyone hear. 核核心心要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)damage三年三年2考考prefer三年三年2考考effect三年三年2考考keep+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)三年三年3考考1. figure n. 身材，體形；人影；數(shù)字身材，體形；人影；數(shù)字; 人物人物 v. 計(jì)算出；認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定計(jì)算出；認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定(1)keep/lose ones figure保持體形保持體形/變胖了變胖了(2)figure on計(jì)劃、

16、打算、預(yù)料到某事計(jì)劃、打算、預(yù)料到某事figure out弄懂，看透；計(jì)算出弄懂，看透；計(jì)算出(金金額或成本額或成本)The young girl has an attractive figure. 這位年輕女孩有迷人的身材。這位年輕女孩有迷人的身材。Where did you get those figures? 你從哪里得到那些數(shù)字的？你從哪里得到那些數(shù)字的？He is a historical figure known to everyone. 他是一個(gè)知名的歷史人物。他是一個(gè)知名的歷史人物。Though she is in her fifties, she keeps a nice f

17、igure. 盡管她五十多歲了，她的身材保持得很好。盡管她五十多歲了，她的身材保持得很好。Have you _ _ how much the trip has cost? I hadnt _ _ costing so much money. To be honest, I cant _ _ what the money has been spent on. 旅行花了多少費(fèi)用你算出來(lái)沒(méi)有？我沒(méi)想到花了這么多錢(qián)。老旅行花了多少費(fèi)用你算出來(lái)沒(méi)有？我沒(méi)想到花了這么多錢(qián)。老實(shí)說(shuō)，我弄不懂這些錢(qián)花在哪些東西上了。實(shí)說(shuō)，我弄不懂這些錢(qián)花在哪些東西上了。figured outfigured onfigureo

18、ut2. recover vi. 復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康復(fù)原，恢復(fù)健康 vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù)重新獲得，恢復(fù)recover sth. 恢復(fù)恢復(fù)(健康等健康等)；重新找回；重新找回(遺失之遺失之物物)；挽回，彌補(bǔ)；挽回，彌補(bǔ)(損失、損害等損失、損害等)recover sth. from sb. /sth. 重新獲得或找回某物重新獲得或找回某物recover from. . . 恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)常態(tài)恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)常態(tài)recover oneself使自己恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)使自己恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)I think it will take a long time for those in the quake-hit ar

19、ea to _ _ the loss of their loved ones. 我認(rèn)為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們從失去親人的痛苦中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)可能要花我認(rèn)為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們從失去親人的痛苦中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)可能要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。The survivor, little Yiyi, recovered her health thanks to many doctors care. 幸存者小伊伊在許多醫(yī)生的照顧下恢復(fù)了健康。幸存者小伊伊在許多醫(yī)生的照顧下恢復(fù)了健康。recover from3. failure n. 衰退衰退, 衰竭；失??；故障，失靈衰竭；失?。还收?，失靈(1)engine/crop failure發(fā)

20、動(dòng)機(jī)故障發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障/莊稼歉收莊稼歉收f(shuō)ailure to do sth. 未做，未履行未做，未履行(應(yīng)做之事應(yīng)做之事)(2) fail v. 失??；忘記、忽視或未能失敗；忘記、忽視或未能(做某做某事事)fail to do未能做或忘記做未能做或忘記做fail(in) sth. 在某事中失敗在某事中失敗Crop failure often results in famine. 莊稼歉收常引起饑荒。莊稼歉收常引起饑荒。His repeated failures to appear in court made the judge very angry. 他多次未出庭，讓法官很生氣。他多次未出庭，讓法

21、官很生氣。I passed my maths exam but failed (in) French. 我數(shù)學(xué)考試及格我數(shù)學(xué)考試及格, 但法語(yǔ)不及格。但法語(yǔ)不及格。She did not _ _ keep her word. 她沒(méi)有食言。她沒(méi)有食言。fail to【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)failure用作不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。但用作不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。但是也可作可數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)抽象名詞已經(jīng)具體化，意為是也可作可數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)抽象名詞已經(jīng)具體化，意為“失敗的失敗的人或物人或物”。例如：。例如：He was a failure as a doctor. 他當(dāng)過(guò)醫(yī)生，卻他當(dāng)過(guò)醫(yī)生，卻不

22、稱(chēng)職。不稱(chēng)職。(2)類(lèi)似的詞還有：類(lèi)似的詞還有：success，pleasure，surprise等。等。4. contain vt. 包含，含有；容納包含，含有；容納Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌的酒精含量極高。威士忌的酒精含量極高。The bowl contained a variety of fruit. 這個(gè)碗里盛著各種各樣的水果。這個(gè)碗里盛著各種各樣的水果。 【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空containinclude(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分。通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或

23、部分。(2)含有某種成分。含有某種成分。(3)容納容納(=hold)，裝有。，裝有。 (1)用于指整體包括多少個(gè)體或把用于指整體包括多少個(gè)體或把算入。算入。(2)including(介詞介詞)+n. /pron. 或或n. /pron. + included作狀語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)。 The box _ a number of letters, _ those from her admirers and of course his letters _ as well. containsincludingincluded【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳漢語(yǔ)意思根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳漢語(yǔ)意思I was so

24、 angry that I couldnt contain myself. A. 控制控制B. 包含包含C. 容納容納答案：答案：A【助記【助記】5. damage vt. & n. 損害，傷害損害，傷害 Typhoon Neast has caused serious damage to the Philippines. 臺(tái)風(fēng)納沙對(duì)菲律賓造成了嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。臺(tái)風(fēng)納沙對(duì)菲律賓造成了嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。Many buildings were badly damaged during the war. 很多建筑物在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間遭到了嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。很多建筑物在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間遭到了嚴(yán)重?fù)p害?！颈嫖觥颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空理

25、解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空ruin damage destroy 多用于借喻中多用于借喻中, 指價(jià)值、用途等毀壞。它還可指價(jià)值、用途等毀壞。它還可作名詞作名詞, 常用于下面的短語(yǔ)中：常用于下面的短語(yǔ)中：in ruins嚴(yán)重受?chē)?yán)重受損，破敗不堪；損，破敗不堪；fall into ruin毀滅毀滅, 破敗不堪；破敗不堪；bring sb. to ruin 使某人失敗。使某人失敗。表示不一定全部毀壞表示不一定全部毀壞, 且損壞部分能修復(fù)。且損壞部分能修復(fù)。damage作名詞時(shí)作名詞時(shí), 常用于常用于do/cause damage to對(duì)對(duì)造成損害。造成損害。 指徹底毀壞以致很難修復(fù)指徹底毀壞以致很難修復(fù),

26、 其名詞是其名詞是destruction。 Many buildings and cars had been _ in the floods in Hainan. The bad weather had _ all my pleasure for the holiday. The earthquake _ the houses in the area. damagedruineddestroyed6. pressure n. 壓力；擠壓壓力；擠壓 vt. 施加壓力施加壓力(1) put pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事under pressur

27、e承受壓力承受壓力under pressure from sb. to do sth. 在某人的壓力下去做某事在某人的壓力下去做某事(2)pressure sb. to do/into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事She is constantly _ _ and it is affecting her health. 她經(jīng)常承受壓力她經(jīng)常承受壓力, 因而影響了健康。因而影響了健康。I dont want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we havent much time left. 我并不想催你做決定我并

28、不想催你做決定, 只是我們剩下只是我們剩下的時(shí)間已經(jīng)不多了。的時(shí)間已經(jīng)不多了。I was under pressure from my parents to become a teacher. 我我在父母的壓力下做了教師。在父母的壓力下做了教師。He felt that he was being pressured to resign. 他感到有壓力逼他辭職。他感到有壓力逼他辭職。under pressure7. prefer vt. 更喜歡更喜歡They preferred to stay at home rather than go to the movies. 他們寧可呆在家里他們寧可呆

29、在家里, 也不愿去看電影。也不愿去看電影。He was very diligent; even on holidays, he preferred doing something to doing nothing. 他很勤勞他很勤勞, 即使在假日里即使在假日里, 他也寧愿他也寧愿做點(diǎn)什么事做點(diǎn)什么事, 而不愿閑著。而不愿閑著。He preferred speaking/to speak without referring to his notes. 他更喜歡不看演講稿作報(bào)告。他更喜歡不看演講稿作報(bào)告。【歸納【歸納】寧愿寧愿也不愿也不愿_/ _更喜歡更喜歡_prefer to do. . . r

30、ather than doprefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer (doing) sth.【想一想【想一想】在高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中常會(huì)遇到在高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中常會(huì)遇到“寧愿寧愿也不愿也不愿”的表達(dá)法，除了上面提到的，你還能想到哪些同義短語(yǔ)呢？的表達(dá)法，除了上面提到的，你還能想到哪些同義短語(yǔ)呢？【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】表示表示“寧愿寧愿也不愿也不愿”的同義短語(yǔ)還有：的同義短語(yǔ)還有：would do. . . rather than do. . . would rather do. . . than do. . . 8. suffer vt. &vi. 受苦；遭受受

31、苦；遭受(磨難磨難)【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空suffer sth.suffer fromsuffer for 指一般的損害、痛苦等，其后名詞通常為：指一般的損害、痛苦等，其后名詞通常為： loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship等。等。 多指長(zhǎng)期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。其后接疾多指長(zhǎng)期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。其后接疾病名詞病名詞(或者勞累，記憶力減退等或者勞累，記憶力減退等)；自然災(zāi)害；自然災(zāi)害名詞，如名詞，如drought。 因某事而受苦。因某事而受苦。 They are unlikely to _ much loss

32、 of business after 2010. Shes been _ cancer for two years. He made a rash decision and now hes _ it. suffersuffering fromsuffering for9. effect n. 效果，作用效果，作用; 影響影響have an effect on對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響side effect副作用副作用take effect見(jiàn)效，開(kāi)始起作用見(jiàn)效，開(kāi)始起作用come into effect開(kāi)始實(shí)施；生效開(kāi)始實(shí)施；生效in effect實(shí)際上；在實(shí)施中，有效實(shí)際上；在實(shí)施中，有效be of n

33、o effect無(wú)效無(wú)效The nuclear leak has _ _ _ _ _ the environment. 核泄漏對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了災(zāi)難性的影響。核泄漏對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了災(zāi)難性的影響。I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any effect. 我吃了頭疼藥，可是沒(méi)有效果。我吃了頭疼藥，可是沒(méi)有效果。When do the new driving laws come into effect? 有關(guān)駕駛的新法律什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始實(shí)施？有關(guān)駕駛的新法律什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始實(shí)施？had a disastrous effect on/

34、upon【助記【助記】The new traffic rule came into effect last month. Now, it is beginning to take effect. In effect, it has a big effect on peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. 新的交通法規(guī)上個(gè)月開(kāi)始實(shí)施了?，F(xiàn)在它開(kāi)始見(jiàn)成效了。事實(shí)新的交通法規(guī)上個(gè)月開(kāi)始實(shí)施了?，F(xiàn)在它開(kāi)始見(jiàn)成效了。事實(shí)上，除了人們對(duì)道路安全的關(guān)注，它還在方方面面影響著人們上，除了人們對(duì)道路安全的關(guān)注，它還在方方面面影

35、響著人們的生活。的生活。10. count vi. 認(rèn)為，算作；重要認(rèn)為，算作；重要 vt. 數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)count for much /little很有價(jià)值很有價(jià)值/沒(méi)有意義沒(méi)有意義count sb. /sth. in包括；計(jì)算在內(nèi)包括；計(jì)算在內(nèi)count on /upon sb. /sth. 指望；依賴指望；依賴Knowledge without common sense counts for little. 光有學(xué)問(wèn)而無(wú)常識(shí)光有學(xué)問(wèn)而無(wú)常識(shí), 則這種學(xué)問(wèn)沒(méi)什么價(jià)值。則這種學(xué)問(wèn)沒(méi)什么價(jià)值。If youre all going to the party, you can count me in.

36、 要是你們?nèi)既⒓泳蹠?huì)要是你們?nèi)既⒓泳蹠?huì), 就可以把我也算上。就可以把我也算上。Dont _ _ a salary increase this year. 別指望今年會(huì)加薪。別指望今年會(huì)加薪。count on【助記【助記】You just promise but dont act. So it doesnt count. Just see Jack. People count him an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a child who could not even count. So hi

37、s promise counts for much. 你只是承諾卻不行動(dòng)，所以你的承諾沒(méi)有意義。看看杰克吧。你只是承諾卻不行動(dòng)，所以你的承諾沒(méi)有意義?？纯唇芸税伞Ｈ藗冋J(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人。自從他是一個(gè)甚至不會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)的人們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人。自從他是一個(gè)甚至不會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)的小孩起他就從來(lái)不欺騙任何人。所以他的諾言很有價(jià)值。小孩起他就從來(lái)不欺騙任何人。所以他的諾言很有價(jià)值。11. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中集中(注意力、思想等注意力、思想等)；全神貫注；全神貫注(1) concentrate on /upon sth. /doing sth. 專(zhuān)心致志于專(zhuān)心致志于(做做)某事某事

38、concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts on. . . 致力于，專(zhuān)心于致力于，專(zhuān)心于(2) concentrated adj. 強(qiáng)烈的；專(zhuān)心的；濃縮的強(qiáng)烈的；專(zhuān)心的；濃縮的 concentration n. 集中注意力；專(zhuān)心；集中集中注意力；專(zhuān)心；集中Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法語(yǔ)考試不及格而決心專(zhuān)攻理科。我因法語(yǔ)考試不及格而決心專(zhuān)攻理科。We must _ our efforts _ finding ways to r

39、educe costs. 我們要集中精力找出降低成本的辦法。我們要集中精力找出降低成本的辦法。concentrateon12. amount n. 數(shù)量，量數(shù)量，量 vi. (與與to連用連用)總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于in. . . amount(s)以以的量的量a large amount of/large amounts of大量大量 amount to總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他他們的旅費(fèi)共達(dá)們的旅費(fèi)共達(dá)700美元。美元。Food was provid

40、ed in varying amounts. 食物的供應(yīng)量變化不定。食物的供應(yīng)量變化不定。She spends _ _ _ _ money on clothes every year. 她她每年花大量的錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服。每年花大量的錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服。a large amount of【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】在正式英語(yǔ)中，在正式英語(yǔ)中，an amount of/ amounts of后只能接不后只能接不可數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于可數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于amount的數(shù)。例如：的數(shù)。例如：大筆的錢(qián)用在了這座橋上。大筆的錢(qián)用在了這座橋上。Large amounts of money were spent on th

41、e bridge. =A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. 【想一想【想一想】表示表示“許多許多”的同義詞的同義詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))，你能想到哪些呢？，你能想到哪些呢？它們又有哪些不同？它們又有哪些不同？【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】表示表示“許多許多”的詞的詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))，根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為下面幾大類(lèi)：，根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為下面幾大類(lèi)：(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的有修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的有many, a good/great many, quite a few, a large/great/small number of等，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)等，其后的謂語(yǔ)

42、動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)形式。(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount of等，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。等，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(3)既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有a lot of, lots of, plenty of等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)數(shù)等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形式。(4)amount與與quantity所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)后加名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)后加名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于取決于amou

43、nt與與quantity的數(shù)。的數(shù)。13. work out鍛煉；計(jì)算；解決問(wèn)題；制訂出；理解；成功地鍛煉；計(jì)算；解決問(wèn)題；制訂出；理解；成功地發(fā)展發(fā)展體會(huì)下面段落中體會(huì)下面段落中work out的含義的含義I have just worked out a plan. I hope you can work out what I think. If you can follow it, it is sure to work out well. Besides, it will do much good to you. For example, by working out every day,

44、 you will build up your body. By spending some minutes reading every night, you can work out almost all the maths problems. 我剛制訂了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。我希望你能理解我的想法。如果你能貫我剛制訂了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。我希望你能理解我的想法。如果你能貫徹下去，這個(gè)計(jì)劃肯定會(huì)成功。而且，它對(duì)你很有好處。例如，徹下去，這個(gè)計(jì)劃肯定會(huì)成功。而且，它對(duì)你很有好處。例如，通過(guò)每天鍛煉，你可以強(qiáng)身健體。每晚花費(fèi)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間讀書(shū)，你通過(guò)每天鍛煉，你可以強(qiáng)身健體。每晚花費(fèi)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間讀書(shū)，你能解決幾乎所有的數(shù)學(xué)題。

45、能解決幾乎所有的數(shù)學(xué)題。【拓展【拓展】翻譯以下短語(yǔ)翻譯以下短語(yǔ)work on_work at _work as _努力說(shuō)服，努力改善努力說(shuō)服，努力改善從事，致力于從事，致力于充當(dāng)，作為充當(dāng)，作為而工作而工作14. fall out(頭發(fā)等頭發(fā)等)脫落；吵翻脫落；吵翻It turned out that all his hair almost fell out after taking the medicine. 服藥過(guò)后，他的頭發(fā)幾乎都掉光了。服藥過(guò)后，他的頭發(fā)幾乎都掉光了?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全以下短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全以下短語(yǔ)fall _ 從從落下落下fall _被被絆倒絆倒fall _ 倒塌倒塌fall

46、_ 后退，退卻后退，退卻fall _ 落后，跟不上落后，跟不上fall _ 可以分為可以分為；能夠分成；能夠分成；養(yǎng)成，；養(yǎng)成，染上染上fall _ 破碎破碎offoverdownbackbehindintoto pieces【助記【助記】A banana skin fell off the table. The little girl didnt see it. She stepped on it and fell over. Whats worse, her bowl fell to pieces. Quickly, her mother ran in and picked her up.

47、 If she falls into the habit of depending on parents in everything, the girl will fall behind others in time. 香蕉皮從桌子上掉下來(lái)了。香蕉皮從桌子上掉下來(lái)了。小女孩沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)。她踩在上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔得小女孩沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)。她踩在上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔得粉碎。她媽媽立刻跑進(jìn)來(lái)扶起她。如果小女孩養(yǎng)成事事依賴父粉碎。她媽媽立刻跑進(jìn)來(lái)扶起她。如果小女孩養(yǎng)成事事依賴父母的習(xí)慣，她遲早會(huì)落后于其他孩子的。母的習(xí)慣，她遲早會(huì)落后于其他孩子的。15. in the long term從長(zhǎng)

48、遠(yuǎn)角度看；最終從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看；最終You may make good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will succeed in the long term by studying hard every day. 你考試前才看書(shū)也許會(huì)取得好成績(jī)，不過(guò)你若每天努力學(xué)習(xí)最你考試前才看書(shū)也許會(huì)取得好成績(jī)，不過(guò)你若每天努力學(xué)習(xí)最終定會(huì)成功。終定會(huì)成功。【拓展【拓展】翻譯以下短語(yǔ)翻譯以下短語(yǔ)in the short term_in terms of _keep on good terms with sb. _ come to t

49、erms with sb. _be on good/bad terms with _從短期看從短期看就就而言；談及而言；談及與某人保持友好關(guān)系與某人保持友好關(guān)系與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議與與關(guān)系好關(guān)系好/壞壞16. take in吸收；收留；欺騙；理解吸收；收留；欺騙；理解寫(xiě)出下面一段文字中寫(xiě)出下面一段文字中take in的意思的意思Little Tom, who has no parents and is taken in by a kind lady, often sleeps in class because he cant take in what the teacher says.

50、 But the lady is taken in by his lies that he is the best student in his class. In fact, Tom feels ashamed. Now, he decides to have a change. He takes in much knowledge from newspapers and he is now really the best one. 小湯姆沒(méi)有父母，被一位好心的女士小湯姆沒(méi)有父母，被一位好心的女士收留收留了。他常常在課堂上了。他常常在課堂上睡覺(jué)因?yàn)樗荒芩X(jué)因?yàn)樗荒芾斫饫斫饫蠋熕v的。但是

51、，那位女士被他的謊言老師所講的。但是，那位女士被他的謊言欺騙欺騙了，湯姆說(shuō)他是班里最好的學(xué)生。事實(shí)上，湯姆感到非常了，湯姆說(shuō)他是班里最好的學(xué)生。事實(shí)上，湯姆感到非常羞愧?，F(xiàn)在他決定改變一下。從報(bào)紙中他羞愧?，F(xiàn)在他決定改變一下。從報(bào)紙中他吸取吸取了很多知識(shí)?，F(xiàn)了很多知識(shí)?，F(xiàn)在他真是最好的學(xué)生了。在他真是最好的學(xué)生了?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全以下短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全以下短語(yǔ)take _飛機(jī)起飛；事業(yè)騰飛；脫衣服飛機(jī)起飛；事業(yè)騰飛；脫衣服take _ 拿走拿走take _ 收回收回take _ 呈現(xiàn)，雇用；從事，承擔(dān)呈現(xiàn)，雇用；從事，承擔(dān)take _ (長(zhǎng)得長(zhǎng)得)像像 take _ 接管接管take _ 開(kāi)始從事；占

52、據(jù)，占用開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)，占用offawaybackonafteroverup17. Water helps keep your system clean. 水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。keep+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為“使使保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài)”?！発eep+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、名結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、形容詞、分詞等，但高考主要考查分詞，其用法如下：詞、形容詞、分詞等，但高考主要考查分詞，其用法如下：(1)keep+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)

53、成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)keep+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。The other students in the class keep their eyes closed. 班上其班上其他學(xué)生仍然閉著眼睛。他學(xué)生仍然閉著眼睛。Dont keep your mother waiting. 別讓你母親等著。別讓你母親等著?！菊骖}鏈接【真題鏈接】 2013重慶質(zhì)檢重慶質(zhì)檢Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A

54、. reminding B. to remindC. reminded D. remind【解析【解析】選選C。考查。考查“keep+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：邁克爾結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：邁克爾在床邊掛了一張姚明的照片以便時(shí)刻使自己記得自己的夢(mèng)想。在床邊掛了一張姚明的照片以便時(shí)刻使自己記得自己的夢(mèng)想。keep+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)(使使處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài))，后面的賓補(bǔ)可以是形，后面的賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去分詞和賓容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系也就是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系也就是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

55、現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系；之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系；remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事，由該結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，或提醒某人某事，由該結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，himself與與remind之間為之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. being run B. runC. to run D. running【解析【解析】選選D?？疾??？疾椤発eep+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他們用結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他們用電腦來(lái)保持交通運(yùn)行暢通。這里電腦來(lái)保持交通運(yùn)行暢通

56、。這里running和和the traffic構(gòu)成主動(dòng)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。關(guān)系。18. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 步行和騎自行車(chē)就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。步行和騎自行車(chē)就算，校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。本句中的本句中的so do school sports是是so的倒裝句。的倒裝句。(1)“so +be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)用于肯定句中，結(jié)構(gòu)用于肯定句中，表示表示“某人或某物情況也是如此某人或某物情況也是如此”。so意為意為“也也”。(2)“neither/ nor +be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/

57、助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)”用于否定句用于否定句中，表示中，表示“某人或某物情況也不這樣某人或某物情況也不這樣”。(3)“so+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示贊同，表示表示贊同，表示“某人某人/某物確實(shí)如此某物確實(shí)如此”。so意為意為“really”。Ive lost the address. 我把地址丟了。我把地址丟了。So have I. 我也丟了。我也丟了。I have never been to Nanjing. 我從未去過(guò)南京。我從未去過(guò)南京。Neither has Tom. 湯姆也沒(méi)去過(guò)。湯姆也沒(méi)去過(guò)。You seem to like t

58、ea. 你似乎喜歡喝茶。你似乎喜歡喝茶。So I do. 是的，我確實(shí)喜歡。是的，我確實(shí)喜歡。Will you please go shopping with me this afternoon? 今天今天下午你愿意跟我去買(mǎi)東西嗎？下午你愿意跟我去買(mǎi)東西嗎？Im not quite myself. But if you go, _ _ _ . 我有點(diǎn)不舒服。但是如果你去，我也去。我有點(diǎn)不舒服。但是如果你去，我也去。so will I【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞的選擇一般根據(jù)前面句子動(dòng)詞的選擇一般根據(jù)前面句子而定。若前面句子結(jié)構(gòu)中既出現(xiàn)了而定。若前面句子結(jié)構(gòu)中既出現(xiàn)

59、了be動(dòng)詞又出現(xiàn)了行為動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞又出現(xiàn)了行為動(dòng)詞，或者既有肯定形式也有否定形式，通常用或者既有肯定形式也有否定形式，通常用So it is with. . . 或或Its the same with. . . 。 Mary likes playing the piano, but she cant play it well. 瑪瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴，但是她彈不好。麗喜歡彈鋼琴，但是她彈不好。_ _ _ _ her brother. 她的哥哥也是如此。她的哥哥也是如此。So it is with(1)worth和和worthy的區(qū)別的區(qū)別(2)“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞”和和“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+e

60、ver”的區(qū)別的區(qū)別(3)“get+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”的用法的用法(4)rather than與其他短語(yǔ)的辨析與其他短語(yǔ)的辨析(5)gain與其他動(dòng)詞的辨析與其他動(dòng)詞的辨析1. _ you have picked up, you must give it back to _ it belongs to. A. Whatever; whoeverB. What; no matter whoC. No matter what; no matter whoD. Whatever; no matter who【解析【解析】選選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：無(wú)論你撿到什么，你必須歸。考查連詞。句意：無(wú)論你撿到什么

61、，你必須歸還給它的主人。還給它的主人。whatever可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what；第二空的；第二空的whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且作引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且作to的賓語(yǔ)，相的賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于anyone who。2. If I dont _ for that job, I will go on my holiday in France. A. get pay B. get paidC. get to pay D. get paying【解析【解析】選選B?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果做這份工作我得不?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果做這份工作我得不到薪水，我將

62、會(huì)去法國(guó)度假。到薪水，我將會(huì)去法國(guó)度假。get done意為意為“被被”，符合題，符合題意。意。3. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A. rather than B. more thanC. other than D. less than【解析【解析】選選A。考查短語(yǔ)。句意：在世界上很多國(guó)家，早餐是?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)。句意：在世界上很多國(guó)家，早餐是一種快餐，而非正式膳食。但傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)早餐卻是正式膳食。

63、一種快餐，而非正式膳食。但傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)早餐卻是正式膳食。rather than“而不是而不是”，符合題意。，符合題意。more than不僅僅；不僅僅；other than除了；除了；less than少于。少于。4. As new graduates, it is far more important to find a job you can _ experience from than _ you can get large salaries from. A. gain; one B. win; thatC. acquire; the one D. get; which【解析【解析】選選A

64、?？疾閯?dòng)詞和代詞辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞和代詞辨析。gain獲得；獲得；one相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于a job，泛指一份工作。通過(guò)題意知，只有，泛指一份工作。通過(guò)題意知，只有A項(xiàng)符合。項(xiàng)符合。5. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I dont think the book is worth _ (read), but he insisted that it was worthy of _ (read). readingbeing read巧用復(fù)現(xiàn)及文化常識(shí)破解完形巧用復(fù)現(xiàn)及文化常識(shí)破解完形一、利用復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系解題一、利用復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系解題復(fù)現(xiàn)是語(yǔ)篇行文必須使用的一種詞匯銜接手段，它通過(guò)原復(fù)現(xiàn)是語(yǔ)篇行文必須使

65、用的一種詞匯銜接手段，它通過(guò)原詞、同詞、同(近近)義詞、反義詞、同源詞、概括詞等形式重復(fù)某一信義詞、反義詞、同源詞、概括詞等形式重復(fù)某一信息。復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同息。復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同(近近)義復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義復(fù)現(xiàn)和解釋型復(fù)義復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義復(fù)現(xiàn)和解釋型復(fù)現(xiàn)等。從歷年高考完形填空試題來(lái)看，在各種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系中，主現(xiàn)等。從歷年高考完形填空試題來(lái)看，在各種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系中，主要以原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)為主，而原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)又以動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞為主。要以原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)為主，而原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)又以動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞為主?！菊骖}連連看【真題連連看1】2011江蘇江蘇At first he felt angry and disappointed think

66、ing about how hungry he had become from his50, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he51like this, the more unhappy he became. 50. A. wishesB. beliefsC. effortsD. goals51. A. thoughtB. imaginedC. triedD. claimed【步步精析【步步精析】50. 選選C。考查名詞。男孩一直在努力嘗試摘樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果?？疾槊~。男孩一直在努力嘗試摘樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果。51. 選選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前一句的?？疾閯?dòng)詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前一句的thinking about及本句的及本句的like this，可知此空選，可知此空選A。二、利用文化背景和生活常識(shí)解題二、利用文化背景和生活常識(shí)解題完形填空題選文是獨(dú)立的語(yǔ)篇，材料都選自原汁原味的英完形填空題選文是獨(dú)立的語(yǔ)篇，材料都選自原汁原味的英美文章，因此此類(lèi)文章會(huì)反映英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的歷史文化、風(fēng)土人情、美文章，因此此類(lèi)文章會(huì)反映英語(yǔ)國(guó)家