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1、Unit 10By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Period 1The whole days work depends on the plan in the morning. 一日之計在于晨一日之計在于晨Studying aims1. Master the vocabularies: by the time, get/got/gotten, oversleep2. learn the Past Perfect Tense:had+動詞的過去分詞3. Improve listening abilitiesbrush my te

2、ethbrush my teethtake a showertake a shower walk to schoolwalk to schoolhave breakfasthave breakfastdo morning exercisesdo morning exercises My busy morning I always have a busy morning. Every morning I at about 5:30,then I my teeth and my face. After that ,I have to for my family . At about 6:15 I

3、have breakfast with my family. After having breakfast ,I usually dishes .And at about 6:50 I work and I usually go to work _ bus. get upbrushwashcook breakfast do thego to byterrible What happened to Tina this morning?she overslept and got up late.oversleep-overslept-oversleptOh,_.By the time she go

4、t up, her brotherhad already gotten in the shower.=When she got upnow7:20am7:00amget-got-gottenby the time 意思是意思是 “到到的時候的時候”,相當于相當于 when , 后接過去時的句子后接過去時的句子時時, 主語的謂語動詞用主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)過去完成時過去完成時1. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: had +V- p. p2. 過去完成時態(tài)的含義過去完成時態(tài)的含義: 主要是表示在過去某個時間主要是表示在過去某個時間,或是動作之前或是動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作.也

5、就是：也就是： 過去的過去過去的過去.過去完成時態(tài)的用法：過去完成時態(tài)的用法：1、表示過去的過去，通常由、表示過去的過去，通常由when或或by引導(dǎo)的短語或者從句做引導(dǎo)的短語或者從句做時間狀語或時間狀語從句時間狀語或時間狀語從句 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals When I got there, they had already left2、常用在賓語從句中、常用在賓語從句中

6、 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中、體現(xiàn)在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00

7、 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在now8:158:00amThe teacher came into the classroom I got to schoolBy the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom.MY LITTLE BROTHER WENT TO BEDBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed.now9:00pm8:00pmI got home1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the

8、shower.2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already .3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.hadhadhadleftleftListen and help Tina complete the sentences.gottenTranslate them into Chinese :1. have a bad morning2.What a pain !3.go out of the shower4. take a quick shower5. get dressed

9、6. run all the way7. leave sth . swh.8. no wonder9.by the time 度過了一個糟糕的早上度過了一個糟糕的早上真痛苦??！真痛苦啊！走出浴室走出浴室快速的洗個澡快速的洗個澡穿衣服穿衣服跑了全程跑了全程把某物落在某個地方把某物落在某個地方難怪難怪（從句）（從句）到到時為止時為止 Retell a story about Tinas morning.Tina had a terrible morning yesterday. She _.When she_, her brother_ in the shower. By the time she

10、 _,the bus _ So she had to_. Oh ,dear. When she _, she realized _. overslepthad already gottengot outsidehad already leftgot uprun to school got to school she had left her backpack at homeWhen I _(get home), I _(realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack.By the time I _(get) back to school, the bel

11、l _(ring).By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher _(start) teaching already.got homerealizedhad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started關(guān)于關(guān)于getget的詞組小結(jié)的詞組小結(jié)get to school 到學校get into the shower 去洗澡get outside 到外邊get home 到家get up 起床get married 結(jié)婚get dressed 穿好衣服get to class 到班級get bored 變得無聊get tired 變

12、得疲勞1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the 1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the end of last year. end of last year. 3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they 3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes._(wait) for more than twenty minutes. had learnedarrived

13、had waited2. I _him when I was a student. 2. I _him when I was a student. had known4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ 4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ (break) his legs.(break) his legs. had broken用動詞的適當形式填.1.Why not (give) me a call earlier?2.But he didnt come out until I (go)

14、to his house.3.All people (leave) the cinema when we got there.4.We already (plan) to see a movie before class was over.5.Later,I knew that he (forget) the time.6.These (farm）are working on their farms.7.When we got to the airport ,the plane (leave).8.The government (establish) another new public-school last month.givewenthad lefthadplannedhad forgottenfarmershad leftestablished