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1、GrammarThe Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative課文回顧課文回顧 請翻譯下列課文中出現(xiàn)的帶有過去分詞的句子。 He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂來自于被倫敦污水所污染的河流。 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. He immediately told the astonishe

2、d people in Broad Street to remove. 每次霍亂暴發(fā)時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。他叫寬街上驚慌失措的老百姓拆掉 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但一想到幫助患上霍亂的普通老百姓，他就很受鼓舞。 He became interested in two theories.他對(duì)這兩種推測都很感興趣While- class 課本P51. Look at the following sentences where the pa

3、st participle is used. Find two more examples in the reading passage of each usage.EXAMPLES:So many thousands of terrified people died (Attribute)He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. (Attribute)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary peo

4、ple (Predicative) 過去分詞具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，同時(shí)過去分詞具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，同時(shí)兼有形容詞或副詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可以兼有形容詞或副詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可以作表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)足語。作表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)足語。定語定語在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分。在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分。表語表語是謂語的一部分，位于系動(dòng)詞是謂語的一部分，位于系動(dòng)詞之后，說明主語身份、特征或狀態(tài)。之后，說明主語身份、特征或狀態(tài)。Practice1. a retired teacher 一位退休的教師一位退休的教師2. an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人一位受尊敬的客人 3. The library is

5、now closed. 圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)門了。圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)門了。4. You seem frightened. 你看樣子受了驚嚇。你看樣子受了驚嚇。 (attribute)(attribute)(predicative)(predicative)一、作定語修飾名詞或代詞一、作定語修飾名詞或代詞 1 1、單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語一般放在名詞的前面，、單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語一般放在名詞的前面，過去分詞短語作定語通常放在被修飾的詞后面過去分詞短語作定語通常放在被修飾的詞后面. .1.The encouraged people are excited.2. The broken cup is thrown aw

6、ay.3. I want to write stories about people addicted to drugs.4. We are studying in a school built 70 years ago.隨堂檢測隨堂檢測 課本 P5 2. Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. Past Participle as the Attribute(1)Past Participle as the Attribute(2)1. terrified people1. people terrified of

7、 (cholera)2. reserved seats2. seats reserved for3. polluted water3. 4. a crowed room4. 5. a pleased winner 5. 6. 6. children astonished at/byastonished childrena winner pleasedat a room crowded withwater polluted by 7. 7. a vase broken by8. 8. a door closed by 9. 9. the audience tired of 10. 10. an

8、animal trapped in/bya broken vasea closed doorthe tired audiencea trapped animal 2 2、 有些過去分詞作前置定語和有些過去分詞作前置定語和后置定語時(shí)意義不同。后置定語時(shí)意義不同。in the given timewith the words givena concerned lookthe people concerneda wanted personworkers wanted在既定的時(shí)間內(nèi)在既定的時(shí)間內(nèi)用所給的單詞用所給的單詞關(guān)切的神情關(guān)切的神情有關(guān)人士有關(guān)人士被通緝的人被通緝的人招聘工人招聘工人 3 3、過

9、去分詞修飾、過去分詞修飾 something, something, everything, anything, nothing, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobodysomebody, nobody等不定代詞或指示代詞等不定代詞或指示代詞thosethose時(shí)，要放在這些詞的后面。時(shí)，要放在這些詞的后面。He is one of those invited. Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.二、作表語二、作表語 1 1、表示主語的、表示主語的心理感覺心理感覺或所處的

10、或所處的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)。許多動(dòng)詞的。許多動(dòng)詞的過去分詞已經(jīng)被當(dāng)作形容詞使用。如：過去分詞已經(jīng)被當(dāng)作形容詞使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lostpleased, surprised, lost等。等。The window is broken. 窗戶碎了。窗戶碎了。Dont get so excited. 別這么激動(dòng)。別這么激動(dòng)。 Complete the sentence using the past participle as

11、 the predicative. 1. He got about losing the money. 2. The painter looked so after working for a whole day.blamed/ upset tired 課本課本P53. I was with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. 4. Everybody was to hear of the death of the famous film star. 5. Everybody is really about th

12、e new Olympic stadiums. 6. His wound became with a new virus. disappointedshocked/ depressed excited infected （）作表語的（）作表語的過去分詞，被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要過去分詞，被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。（）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞，動(dòng)作意味很強(qiáng)，句（）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞，動(dòng)作意味很強(qiáng)，句子主語為動(dòng)作的承受者，后常跟子主語為動(dòng)作的承受者，后常跟by短語。短語。 2、過去分詞作表語與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別、過去分詞作表語與被動(dòng)語

13、態(tài)的區(qū)別： The glass is broken. Our classroom is crowded The glass was broken by Jack. The windows were closed by Tom last night.（3）作表語的過去分詞前可以有修飾）作表語的過去分詞前可以有修飾語，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞前不能加修語，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞前不能加修飾語。飾語。 The glass was broken by Tom. Your composition is well written.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞區(qū)別1.語態(tài)上語態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: 表

14、示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作過去分詞過去分詞: 表示已經(jīng)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作表示已經(jīng)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作2.時(shí)間上時(shí)間上現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作過去分詞過去分詞: 表示完成的意思表示完成的意思I heard someone opening the door .I heard the door opened . the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞表示它所修飾的名詞或句子現(xiàn)在分詞表示它所修飾的名詞或句子主語的主語的特征、特性

15、特征、特性。常翻譯為：令人。常翻譯為：令人 過去分詞表示它所修飾的名詞或句子過去分詞表示它所修飾的名詞或句子主語的主語的心理感受或狀態(tài)心理感受或狀態(tài)。常翻譯為：感。常翻譯為：感到到 a moving film a moved audience The news is exciting. We were excited to hear it. 修飾修飾look, smile, voice, facelook, smile, voice, face等能表示人的感受的詞等能表示人的感受的詞(1)From his _ look on his face, the price of meat must h

16、ave risen. A. disappointed B. disappointing(2) He hung up the phone with a _ smile on his face. A. satisfied B. satisfying(3) She expressed the story in a _ voice so that we enjoyed it. A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant(4) Judging from her _ face, she must be in trouble. A. puzzled B. puzzling(5) T

17、he _ parents are not _ with their _ son. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. satisfied D. satisfactory AAcABCAWB Page 431. Choose appropriate verbs.1.They were _ to accept my idea.2.Ill be _ to know they made the wonderful fireworks.3.The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level

18、in the river bed.preparedinterestedworriedcontinued4. Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.5.Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.6.He was_ of going alone into the empty house.arrivedconcernedfrightenedREWRITE THE SENTENCES (P43, 2)1.I found

19、this broken plate on the floor.2.I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming.3.I looked at that modern abstract painting coloured in yellows and greens.4.Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question on the Internet.5.She is my friend devoted to my interests.6.On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles marked in green ink.7.We saw many cracked windows in that room.