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1、語法互動(dòng)（十二）主謂一致語法互動(dòng)（十二）主謂一致中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致中中 考考 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)1 1就近一致原則。就近一致原則。2 2意義一致原則。意義一致原則。3 3語法一致原則。語法一致原則。考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 就近一致原則（就近一致原則（即謂語的單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于離謂語最近的即謂語的單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于離謂語最近的主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。)1 1there bethere be句型句型There _ two chairs and a table in the room.There _ two cha

2、irs and a table in the room.房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。areare 語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致2 2由由eitheroreitheror， neithernorneithernor， not onlybut alsonot onlybut also， notbutnotbut， whetherorwhetheror等詞連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞跟鄰等詞連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞跟鄰近的主語保持一致。近的主語保持一致。如：如：Neither you nor he _ right. Neither you nor he

3、_ right. 你和他都不對(duì)。你和他都不對(duì)。Either you or I must leave. Either you or I must leave. 不是你就是我必須離開。不是你就是我必須離開。Not only he but also I Not only he but also I _ _._ _. 不僅他被邀請(qǐng)了，我也被邀請(qǐng)了。不僅他被邀請(qǐng)了，我也被邀請(qǐng)了。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)isisam invitedam invited語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致1 1表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量、長(zhǎng)度等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量、長(zhǎng)度等的復(fù)

4、數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，通常被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。通常被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：如：Twenty years Twenty years _ _ _ since he left his hometown. since he left his hometown. 他離開家鄉(xiāng)有二十年了。他離開家鄉(xiāng)有二十年了。Ten dollars _ enough. Ten dollars _ enough. 十美元足夠了。十美元足夠了。2 2以以s s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。形式。如：如：MathsMaths _ very

5、hard. _ very hard.數(shù)學(xué)不是很難。數(shù)學(xué)不是很難?？键c(diǎn)二意義一致原則考點(diǎn)二意義一致原則( (即主、謂語在意義上保持一致關(guān)系。即主、謂語在意義上保持一致關(guān)系。) ) 中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)has passedhas passedisis isis語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致3 3“thethe形容詞形容詞”( (表示一類人，表示一類人， 如：如： the poor, the rich, the poor, the rich, the old, the youngthe old, the young等等) )用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。用作主語時(shí)，謂語

6、動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：如：The old _ taken good care of in this area.The old _ taken good care of in this area.這個(gè)地區(qū)的老人被照顧得很好。這個(gè)地區(qū)的老人被照顧得很好。4 4family, class, team, groupfamily, class, team, group等集體名詞作主語時(shí)，若指一等集體名詞作主語時(shí)，若指一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若指具體成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若指具體成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5 5people, police people, police 等集體名詞作主語時(shí)，

7、謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。等集體名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：如：The police The police _ _ _ the missing child. the missing child.警察正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。警察正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)areareare looking forare looking for 語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致6 6“a number of ”a number of ”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)； “ “the the number of”number of”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單

8、數(shù)。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：如：The number of the students in our class _ 50.The number of the students in our class _ 50.我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是五十。我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是五十。A number of players A number of players _ _ _ from Japan. from Japan.一些隊(duì)員來自日本。一些隊(duì)員來自日本。7 7當(dāng)主語有同位語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定；當(dāng)主語有同位語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定；但用連詞但用連詞andand連接的主語是復(fù)數(shù)。連接

9、的主語是復(fù)數(shù)。如：如：Mr. Wang, my Mr. Wang, my MathsMaths teacher teacher，_ forty years old. _ forty years old. 王老師，也就是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師，王老師，也就是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師，4040歲了。歲了。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)isisare/comeare/comeisis 語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致8 8all, some, none, most, any, the restall, some, none, most, any, the rest，分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)等，分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)等代詞作

10、主語時(shí)，若指復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；若指單數(shù)概念，代詞作主語時(shí)，若指復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；若指單數(shù)概念，則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：如：Some of the work _ by me. Some of the work _ by me. 一些工作是由我做的。一些工作是由我做的。Some of the students _. Some of the students _. 一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很努力。一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很努力。9 9由由andand連接的并列主語，如果描述同一個(gè)人或同一種事物時(shí)，連接的并列主語，如果描述同一個(gè)人或同一種事物時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

11、形式。由and and 連接的并列單數(shù)主語前分別連接的并列單數(shù)主語前分別有有no, each, every, more than a/an, many a/anno, each, every, more than a/an, many a/an修飾詞時(shí)，其修飾詞時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：如：There is a knife and fork on the table.There is a knife and fork on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。桌上有一副刀叉。The writer and singer has come to our school.T

12、he writer and singer has come to our school.那位作家兼歌手來過我們學(xué)校。那位作家兼歌手來過我們學(xué)校。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)was donewas donework hardwork hard 語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致1010當(dāng)主語是一本書或一條格言時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語是一本書或一條格言時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：如：TheThe ArabianArabian NightsNights is an interesting book. is an interesting book.天方夜譚天方夜譚是一本有趣的書。是一

13、本有趣的書。11. “neither of”11. “neither of”， “ “either of”either of”， “ “one of”one of”作作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：如：Neither of them comes from America.Neither of them comes from America.他們都不是來自美國(guó)。他們都不是來自美國(guó)。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致1 1介詞或介詞短語作插入語介詞或介詞短語作插入語主語后有主語后有with/together with/toget

14、her with/as well as/without/including/besides/except/butwith/as well as/without/including/besides/except/but等引導(dǎo)的短語作插入語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與主語一致而與插入語等引導(dǎo)的短語作插入語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與主語一致而與插入語無關(guān)。如：無關(guān)。如：Mary with her mother Mary with her mother _ _ _ now. now. 瑪麗正在和她媽媽一起購物?，旣愓诤退龐寢屢黄鹳徫?。All the studentsAll the students，including T

15、omincluding Tom，_ _ _ going to going to the park. the park. 所有的學(xué)生包括湯姆在內(nèi)都要去公園。所有的學(xué)生包括湯姆在內(nèi)都要去公園?？键c(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 語法一致原則語法一致原則( (即主、謂語在語法形式上保持一致。即主、謂語在語法形式上保持一致。) ) 中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)is shoppingis shoppingareare 語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致2 2非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞( (不定式、動(dòng)名詞等不定式、動(dòng)名詞等) )短語或從句作主語時(shí)，短語或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。如：如：D

16、oing a lot of practice is a good way to improve Doing a lot of practice is a good way to improve your English. your English. 做大量練習(xí)是提高你英語的好方法。做大量練習(xí)是提高你英語的好方法。What I need _ a good book. What I need _ a good book. 我需要的是一本好書。我需要的是一本好書。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)isis 語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致3 3不定代詞作主語不定代詞作主語不定代詞不定

17、代詞something, anything, nothing, something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little, everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little, much, onemuch, one等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Someone _ waiting for you. Someone _ waiting for you. 有人在等你。有人在等你。4

18、4常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作主語常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作主語名詞名詞shoes, classes, clothes, trousersshoes, classes, clothes, trousers等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。但是，如果這些名詞被詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。但是，如果這些名詞被a pair of a pair of 修飾時(shí)，謂語修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。如：動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。如：The shoes are under the bed. The shoes are under the bed. 鞋子在床下面。鞋子在床下面。A pair of A pair of shoes_u

19、ndershoes_under the bed. the bed.床下面有一雙鞋子。床下面有一雙鞋子。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)isis isis語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致5 5在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that, who, whichthat, who, which等作主語時(shí)，等作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。如：如：This is the boy This is the boy who_towho_to see you. see you.這就是想要見你的男孩。這就是想要見你的男孩。The

20、boys who are playing football The boys who are playing football there_mythere_my best best friends.friends.正在那兒踢足球的那些男孩是我的好朋友們。正在那兒踢足球的那些男孩是我的好朋友們。中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)wantswantsareare語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 過過 關(guān)關(guān)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 1There _(be) some beef on the plate.There _(be) some beef on

21、the plate.2 2Not only you but also she _(have) been to Not only you but also she _(have) been to Paris. Paris.3 3Every day a number of people _(come) to the Every day a number of people _(come) to the park.Thepark.The number of them _(be) about 700. number of them _(be) about 700.4 4Fifty dollars _(

22、be) enough.Fifty dollars _(be) enough.5 5The rich _ (be) not always rich.The rich _ (be) not always rich.中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)is is hashas comecomeisis isisareare 語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致6 6Nobody _(like) to be criticized.Nobody _(like) to be criticized.7 7Betty with her parents _ (be) going camping.Bet

23、ty with her parents _ (be) going camping.8 8The pair of shoes _ (be) very expensive.The pair of shoes _ (be) very expensive.9 9Neither we nor she _ (have) been to the farm.Neither we nor she _ (have) been to the farm.1010Doing morning exercises _ (make) us healthy.Doing morning exercises _ (make) us

24、 healthy.中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)likeslikes isis isis hashas makesmakes語法互動(dòng)（十二）語法互動(dòng)（十二） 主謂一致主謂一致1111Everyone except Tom and Mike _(be) here when Everyone except Tom and Mike _(be) here when the teacher came in. the teacher came in.1212Some agree with JimSome agree with Jim，but the rest of us _(agree) but th

25、e rest of us _(agree) with Sam. with Sam.1313The Smiths _(be) making dumplings in the The Smiths _(be) making dumplings in the kitchen at this time yesterday. kitchen at this time yesterday.1414To develop our industry and agriculture at a great To develop our industry and agriculture at a great speed _(be) necessary. speed _(be) necessary.中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)waswas agreeagreewerewere isis