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1、Unit 3 Buying and Selling Lesson 23. 選詞配圖選詞配圖 rent, push-pin, madam, board, magazine答案答案:1. push-pin 2. magazine 3. board 答案答案: 4. madam 5. rent. 句型展示句型展示1. 他想制作出人們想買(mǎi)的有用的東西。他想制作出人們想買(mǎi)的有用的東西。He would make _ _ _ people would want to buy. 2. 做廣告是推銷產(chǎn)品的一條非常好的途徑。做廣告是推銷產(chǎn)品的一條非常好的途徑。Advertising is a very good
2、 _ _ _ a product. 3. 現(xiàn)在一枚圖釘?shù)膬r(jià)格是多少?現(xiàn)在一枚圖釘?shù)膬r(jià)格是多少?_ _ _ _ a push-pin today? 答案答案: 1. something useful that 2. way to push3. Whats the price of4. 它還生產(chǎn)它還生產(chǎn)200多種其他小而且有用的產(chǎn)品。多種其他小而且有用的產(chǎn)品。It also _ _ _ two hundred other small, useful products. 5. 那比那比1900年時(shí)貴,但還是便宜的!年時(shí)貴,但還是便宜的!Thats _ _ _ in 1900, but its sti
3、ll cheap! 答案答案: 4. makes more than5. more expensive than1. To hold up posters, maps and other papers.為了掛起海報(bào)、地圖和其他的壁紙。為了掛起海報(bào)、地圖和其他的壁紙?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)該句為省略句,完整的句子為:該句為省略句,完整的句子為:You push it into walls or bulletin boards to hold up posters, maps and other papers. 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式to hold up作目的狀語(yǔ)。作目的狀語(yǔ)。(2)hold
4、up為詞組,意為為詞組,意為“舉起;掛起舉起;掛起”。例如:。例如:All those who agree please hold up your hands. 所有同意的人請(qǐng)舉手。所有同意的人請(qǐng)舉手。【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】hold的短語(yǔ)歸納的短語(yǔ)歸納 hold on意為意為“抓??;繼續(xù);抓住;繼續(xù);(打電話時(shí)打電話時(shí))別掛斷別掛斷”,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞_。例如:。例如:He held on (to the rock) to stop himself slipping. 他緊緊抓住他緊緊抓住(巖石巖石)以免自己往下滑。以免自己往下滑。hold out意為意為“伸出;堅(jiān)持伸出;
5、堅(jiān)持”。例如:。例如:How long can we hold out against these attacks? 我們對(duì)這些攻擊能堅(jiān)持多久我們對(duì)這些攻擊能堅(jiān)持多久?hold down意為意為“壓制;限制壓制;限制”。例如:。例如:Hold down that noise! 把噪聲弄輕點(diǎn)!把噪聲弄輕點(diǎn)! to【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 我們過(guò)馬路時(shí)我們過(guò)馬路時(shí), 抓住我的手。抓住我的手。_ _ _ my hand when we cross the street. 請(qǐng)舉起你的右手。請(qǐng)舉起你的右手。Please _ _ your right hand. 答案答案:Hold on to hold u
6、p2. . . . he bought some supplies and rented a room. 他買(mǎi)了一些生活必需品并租了一間房子。他買(mǎi)了一些生活必需品并租了一間房子?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟【自主領(lǐng)悟】 rent作動(dòng)詞,意為作動(dòng)詞,意為“租借;租用租借;租用”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:rent sth. _ sb. 向某人租用某物;向某人租用某物;rent sth. _ sb. 把某物租給把某物租給某人。例如:某人。例如:My brother rented a big house from our neighbor. 我哥哥租用了我們鄰居的一座大房子。我哥哥租用了我們鄰居的一座大房子?!練w納拓
7、展【歸納拓展】 rent的不同詞性的不同詞性rent作作_,意為,意為“租金租金”,租金的高、低常用,租金的高、低常用_與與_表示。表示。fromto不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞highlow【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 這座房子的租金是多少?這座房子的租金是多少?_ _ is the _ of this house? 我可以從你那里租用這輛自行車嗎?我可以從你那里租用這輛自行車嗎?May I _ the bike _ you? 答案答案:How much; rent rent; from3. Today, the Moore family still owns the company. 今天,摩爾家族仍然
8、擁有這家公司。今天,摩爾家族仍然擁有這家公司?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟【自主領(lǐng)悟】 own作動(dòng)詞,意為作動(dòng)詞,意為“擁有擁有”。例如:。例如:Each country owns its customs. 各國(guó)有各國(guó)的風(fēng)俗。各國(guó)有各國(guó)的風(fēng)俗?!練w納拓展【歸納拓展】 own的另外的另外“兩種兩種”詞性詞性(1)own作形容詞,意為作形容詞,意為“屬于自己的屬于自己的”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:_+own+ 名詞名詞=名詞名詞+_+形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+own。例如:例如:Can you see my own house? =Can you see the house of my own? 你能看到
9、我自己的房子嗎?你能看到我自己的房子嗎?(2)own作代詞,意為作代詞,意為“屬于自己的屬于自己的”,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性物,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞。例如:主代詞。例如: Those books belong to the library, but this one is my own. 那些書(shū)屬于圖書(shū)館,但這本是我自己的。那些書(shū)屬于圖書(shū)館,但這本是我自己的。形容詞形容詞性物主代詞性物主代詞of【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 我需要自己的空間。我需要自己的空間。I need _ _ space. 當(dāng)李明還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他想擁有一匹馬。當(dāng)李明還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他想擁有一匹馬。Li Ming _ _
10、_ a horse when he was a child. 答案答案:my own wanted to own. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Do you enjoy _ (watch) the action movie? 2. They _ (rent) a cabin (小木屋)(小木屋) for their vacation. 3. Why not work out these math problems by _ (we)?4. This is a _ (success) experiment. 5. Jim was _ (luck) to get a chan
11、ce to study in Lanzhou. 答案答案:1. watching 2. rented 3. ourselves4. successful 5. lucky. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. Who _ the house with a beautiful garden? Its a factory _ my own. A. own; on B. owns; of C. has; on D. have; of2. There are _ students in our school. A. two thousand B. two thousandsC. two thousands of D. two thousand of3. Its dangerous to go _ the forest alone. A. across B. through C. pass D. over4. I cant buy the dress because I have just _ money. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few5. Hello, may I speak to Joe? _, please. Ill call him for you. A. Hold on B. Hold upC. Hold off D. Hold down