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1、Grammar -module 2LEARNING AIMS:1.通過自主學(xué)習(xí)，掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法。2. 復(fù)習(xí)so和such的用法并掌握結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的表達(dá)及用法 。HOMEWORK CHECKING寫出下面動(dòng)詞不定式在句中的用法。寫出下面動(dòng)詞不定式在句中的用法。 For example: To learn English well is not easy. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式在句中做主語(yǔ)不定式在句中做主語(yǔ) I stole something every day to pay for the drugs. Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon. H

2、e told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. To indicates purposeTo follows certain verbsTo indicates arrangementTo follows certain verbsFUNCTION，P15 so as a result of As a result so as a result of so用用SUCH 和和SO 填空填空 1) The

3、drug was _ dangerous that he became very ill. 2) Cocaine is _expensive that addicts steal to get money to buy it. 3) Adam was _unhappy that he refused to have lunch. 4) Drug dealers are _ dangerous persons that people are afraid of them.sosososuch 探究案探究案1 3 熟讀下列所給句子，并掌握動(dòng)詞不定熟讀下列所給句子，并掌握動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中所做的成分

4、。式在句子中所做的成分。 To learn a skill is very important for everyone in society. Your job is to type the papers in the office. They decided to build a highway between these two cities. I wish you to go to the meeting with me. She gave up the chance to go abroad. We went there to see our grandparents. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 賓

5、語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) _ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking AI didnt _ it until you hadexplained how. A. manage to do B. managed to do C. manage to have done D. manage doingAThe government calls on us _ our production. A. increased B. increasing C. increase D. to

6、 increaseDMy chief purpose is _ the difficulties of the matter . A. pointing out B. to be pointed C. pointed D. to point outD 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)主要有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式：動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)主要有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式：I. to do 這種結(jié)構(gòu)形式可置于句首（為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的時(shí)，通常把動(dòng)詞不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗號(hào)隔開。在句首時(shí)通常譯為：為了；在句尾時(shí)通常譯為：以便，為了，來(lái)。如： I sat in the front of the

7、bus to get a good view of the countryside. To master English, you must make much effort on it.II. in order to do 這種結(jié)構(gòu)形式更能突出目的性，可以置于句首；也可以置于句中。如： In order to make progress, I am determined to work harder than before. She studies harder in order to catch up with her classmates.III. so as to do 這種結(jié)構(gòu)形式也

8、是為了突出狀語(yǔ)的目的性，與第二種結(jié)構(gòu)形式所不同的是它不能置于句首，只能置于句中。如： The worker always gets up early so as to catch the first bus. He worked hard so as to pass the exam. 溫馨小提示溫馨小提示 表示否定目的通常用not to do, in order not to do和so as not to do。如： Not to be noticed, he sat at the back of the room. He left his gun outside the house in

9、 order not to frighten his wife. He came in quietly so as not to wake the child. 提升提升 so that 和in order that 表示“為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.Hegotupearlierinorderthathecouldgettoschoolontime翻譯句子為了上大學(xué)，他努力工作 。為了有健康的身體, 我們應(yīng)該吃營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物. She studied very hard so as not to la

10、g（落后于） behind. He works hard to go to college. In order to be healthy, we should eat nutritious foods. 為了不落后于他人，她努力學(xué)習(xí)。ANSWERS OF ACTIVITY1,ON P73 1) in order to / to / so as to 2) in order to / to / so as to 3) in order not to / so as not to 4) in order not to / so as not to 5) in order to / to / so

11、 as to 6) in order to / to / so as to 7) in order to / to / so as to分析每個(gè)句子中的SO 或 SUCH，寫出每個(gè)句子中SO 和SUCH的結(jié)構(gòu) Some people feel so nervous that they call the police. It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died. It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak. They were such addictive drug

12、s that one couldnt stop using them once he/ she started. The drug user was shouting so loudly that the police arrested him. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. It was so good a film that we all wanted to see it again.What kind of words follow so?What kind of words follow such?

13、adjectives / adverbsnouns用用So或或such填空填空sointeresting story difficultsuch dangerous thingsbeautiful musicsosuchaddictivemany peoplesuch ansonice weathersuchhappilyso注意：注意：1. so.that和和 such.that （如此（如此以致于），以致于），都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，而且意思也相都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，而且意思也相同，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上是不同的。同，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上是不同的。so 句型句型1) so + adj / adv + that

14、 從句從句2) so + adj + a / an + n that 從句從句3) so + many / much / few / little n + thatsuch 的句型的句型：1) such + a / an + adj + n that 從句從句2) such + adj + n that 從句從句SO/SUCHTHAT句型可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝so/suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中的so 或such 連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首時(shí)主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，that后面的從句不倒裝。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room co

15、uld hear him. (倒裝) = He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him. So selfish was she that everyone avoided talking with her. (倒裝倒裝) = She was so selfish that everyone avoided talking with her.翻譯句子 天太冷了，我們都不想出去。天太冷了，我們都不想出去。這個(gè)話劇十分有趣，所以我去看過三次。這個(gè)話劇十分有趣，所以我去看過三次。 It was so cold t

16、hat we did not want to go out It was such a cold day that we did not want to go outThe play was so interesting that I went to see it three timesThis was such an interesting play that I went to see it three times 1) We started early in order to arriving before dark. 2) I came here to seeing you. 3) W

17、e talked quietly so as to be overheard. 4) He got up very late that he didnt catch the first bus. 5) He is such handsome boy that everyone likes him. 6) He drove so quick that I can not follow him.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)arriving arriveseeing seeas和和to之間加之間加notvery sosuch和和handsome之間加之間加aquick quickly 2. _understan

18、d how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry. A. In order to B. In order that C. In order D. As if 3._ fine day it is today! Yes, the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so 4._ good student is

19、she that our teachers all love her. A. Such B. So C. Very D. Such a ADD拓展演練拓展演練1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier_ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make B2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle , but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to

20、 do C. not do it D. do not toA3. In order to gain a bigger share in the market, many state-run companies are trying _their products more competitive. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having madeA All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. 2005年遼寧卷A. in order to have r

21、eceivedB. in order to receive C. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving Can the project be finished as planned? Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. 2005年福建卷A. having got B. to getC. getting D. getCBSUMMARYSUMMARYWhat have we learnt?1.He uses a computer to send emails. 2.Lets hurry so as to / in order to go to school in time.3.Lets hurry so as not to/ in order not to be late for school.4.It was so cold that we did not want to go out5. It was such a cold day that we did not want to go out