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1、Module1 Unit1 School life(2)10、 struggle vi. 斗爭，搏斗； 努力，奮斗； 盡力；掙扎He failed to struggle against temptation. 他沒能經(jīng)住誘惑。This is the cause for which we have been struggling. 這就是我們一直為之奮斗的事業(yè)。struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來 struggle ones way 奮力向前進(jìn)；向擠過去He struggled his way to make a hit in his novel. 為了使令他的小說一炮走紅，

2、他奮力寫作。Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggleC分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由句中的finally可知非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。 11、encouragement n. 鼓舞，鼓勵(lì) Mo

3、thers encouragement drove him on to write better poems. 母親的鼓勵(lì)使他鼓足勇氣寫出更好的詩歌。 encourage/urge sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Mom often encourages me to work hard. 媽媽常常鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。謝謝你的鼓勵(lì)。_Thank you for your encouragement. C過去分詞作狀語，表原因。_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

4、 A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged12、satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足 He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a bestseller. 看到自己的作品成了暢銷書，他志得意滿。 Satisfaction lies in the effort, not in the attainment. Full effort is full victory. 成就感來自于付出和努力，而不在于達(dá)成。全力以赴就是最偉大的勝利。sati

5、sfy vt. 令人滿意satisfied adj. 滿意的satisfying adj. 令人滿意的satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb. 使某人 滿意的是be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意satisfy ones demand 滿足某人的需要They have 31 flavours of icecream enough to satisfy everyone! 他們有31種味道的冰激凌，足以滿足每個(gè)人的口味。It is impossible to satisfy all deman

6、ds. 要滿足一切要求是不可能的。Dbe content with對(duì)滿足，相當(dāng)于be satisfied withWe sat there, _ with what we listened to. A. satisfying B. to satisfy C. pleasing D. contentsatisfyThis has been done well enough to _ the market. 這方面已經(jīng)做得足夠滿足市場(需求)了。satisfiesNick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he doe

7、s _ his boss. 尼克在找另一份工作，因?yàn)樗X得他做的事都不能令他老板滿意。satisfactoryThe result is far from _. 結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)不令人滿意。13、approve vt. 同意；許可；對(duì)同意；許可；對(duì)表示認(rèn)可表示認(rèn)可 vi. 贊成，贊同贊成，贊同F(xiàn)ather approved our plan to visit New York. 父親同意了我們參觀紐約的計(jì)劃。 approval n. 贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過approving adj. 贊成的，同意的approvingly adv. 贊許地disapprove vt. 不同意，不贊成disapproval

8、 n. 不同意，不贊成 Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法嗎？_win her fathers approval她急不可待地想贏得她父親的贊同。She desperately wanted to _.D句意：臨床證據(jù)不斷增加，表明那些新的藥物有著比由動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)中預(yù)測到的更廣泛的用途。Clinical evidence began to _， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in

9、animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate14、charge n.價(jià)錢；控制；責(zé)任；照看，指控價(jià)錢；控制；責(zé)任；照看，指控 v. 要要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；控訴；價(jià)，收費(fèi)；控訴；(公開公開)指責(zé)；命令；使充電指責(zé)；命令；使充電 i n / have charge of 掌管charge sb.money (for sth./ to do sth.) (因?yàn)槟澄?做某事)向某人索價(jià)/收費(fèi)be charged with 被指控犯有罪charge sb. with 指控某人；賦予某人職責(zé)(或任務(wù))take charge (of) 開始掌控

10、/負(fù)責(zé)某事in / under the charge of 在的掌管下/由照看free of charge 免費(fèi)Whats the charge for？ 的費(fèi)用是多少？Whos in charge around here? 這兒誰負(fù)責(zé)？The grocer charged me too much for the apples I bought. 這個(gè)食雜店老板賣給我的蘋果索價(jià)太高了。She was charged with stealing a car. 她被指控偷了一輛小汽車。Does your car battery charge easily? 你那輛汽車的蓄電池容易充電嗎？Din c

11、harge of 掌管；in/under the charge of 在的掌管下。 Who is in _charge of the factory? It is in _ charge of my brother. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; thewill take charge of the department tomorrowKen . Ken明天開始負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)部門。1、 for free 免費(fèi)地，相當(dāng)于免費(fèi)地，相當(dāng)于free of charge, without payment He got the tickets for free. 他免

12、費(fèi)弄到了這些票。free adj. 自由的； 空閑的； 不收費(fèi)的 adv. 免費(fèi)地freely adv. 免費(fèi)地；自由地，無拘無束地；自愿地He freely admitted his failure. 他心甘情愿地承認(rèn)了自己的失敗。選擇下列句中free的具體含義A. 自由的B. 空閑的C. 免費(fèi)的Will you be free at the weekend? I want to invite you to a party. ()Sign the form, and you will get a free gift. ()He was no longer a slave, but a fre

13、e man. ()BCA2、for example 例如， 舉例來說For example, John has the same opinion. 例如，約翰也持相同的觀點(diǎn)。Some students, for example, Tom, live in the neighborhood. 有些學(xué)生，例如湯姆，也住在附近地區(qū)。這兩個(gè)短語都有“例如”之意，通常用來舉例。for example作為獨(dú)立語插入句中，它的位置很靈活，可用在所舉的例子(一般是一個(gè))的前面或后面。such as用來列舉事物(一類)，放在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as之后不可有逗號(hào)。A lot of us want to

14、 leave now for example, Bill. 我們中有許多人想離開，例如比爾。He knows several foreign languages, such as English，F(xiàn)rench and German. 他懂幾門外語，如英語、法語和德語。3、 know of 聽說過或讀到某人/某事/知道某人，某事的存在I knew of it long ago.我很久以前就聽說過此事。I know of him, but I cant really say that I know him.我聽說過他，可是我不能說我認(rèn)識(shí)他。know 表示直接地“認(rèn)識(shí)”“知道”具體的人或事。know

15、 of 表示間接地“了解”“聽說”“知道有關(guān)的情況”。know about 與know of意義相同，但about有時(shí)表示了解的情況更多，更詳細(xì)。 be known as作為而出名be known for因而出名 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 眾所周知，月球每月繞地球一圈。He is known as a writer. 作為一名作家，他非常有名。Weifang is known for the kite. 濰坊因?yàn)轱L(fēng)箏而出名。 Do you _ Mr. Smith? N

16、o, I just _ him. A. know; know B. know of; know about C. know; know of D. know about; knowCknow of 聽說過；know sb.熟悉某事，了解某人。4、pay attention to 注意(to為介詞)You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的發(fā)音。He talked loudly, but no one paid him any attention. 他大聲喧嘩，但是沒有人注意他。B題意表示“孩子們的注意力突然被吸引到

17、那個(gè)過路人身上”，可用draw attention to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句子中who引導(dǎo)的定語從句含有had和wore兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，都需用過去時(shí)，因此答案選B。The childrens attention was suddenly _ the passerby who had a funny hat on and _ strange clothes. A. drawing to; wearing B. drawn to; wore C. drawn; wearing D. drawing; woreDpay attention to中的to是介詞，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；get sth.

18、 ready 把準(zhǔn)備好。Pay attention to _ everything ready before dark. A. get B. make C. making D. gettingHe also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他還告訴我們最好的贏得尊敬的辦法是全身心地投入學(xué)習(xí)之中并獲得高分。(1)way表示“方法、途徑”時(shí)常用不定式或of后加動(dòng)名詞作定語，有時(shí)用that或in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，且in whic

19、h可以省略。Farmers thought of ways to protect their chickens. 農(nóng)民們想辦法來保護(hù)小雞。Mr. Wang has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 王先生有一種奇特的方法使他的課堂生動(dòng)、有趣。(2)to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades為并列不定式作表語。To see is to believe.(或Seeing is believing.) 眼見為實(shí)。My hope is to become an excellent teacher. 我的理想是成為一名優(yōu)秀教師。B句意：你想出的完成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的方法是可行的。The way _ you thought _ the task is possible. A. that; finishing B. which; of finishing C. how; to finish D. how; of finishing in whichI dont think the way _ _ you speak to your parents is right.