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1、素能提升演練（二十四） 選修8 Unit 24 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. She is a ______ (志愿的)worker at the hospital. 2. He made several ______ (調(diào)整) to the plan. 3. I don’t want to become a ______ (負(fù)擔(dān))to my children when I am old. 4. He ______ (存儲(chǔ))his money in the bank for old age. 5. We were being driven to despair by our

2、______ (積累)debts. 6. He ______ (辭職)his position as chairman of the committee yesterday. 7. There are some ______ (空置的)offices on the third floor. 8. This is a good district with ______ (大量的)fish and rice. 9. Barack Hussein Obama was the first black to be ______ (選舉)as President of the US.

3、10. They ______ (著手做)planting trees in the desert. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. In this spending circle, on the one hand, we ______ possessions but never feel like we have enough. A. accumulateB. calculate C. appointD. estimate 2. ______, we should remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than

4、 “having”. A. First of allB. Above all C. All in allD. All the same 3. Experts insist that steps ______now to prepare for the future. A. will be takenB. shall be taken C. are takenD. be taken 4. ［2019蚌埠模擬］—How do you like your college life? —Terrible. Not only______ less spare time, but

5、______myself even busier than before. A. do I enjoy; do I findB. I enjoy; I find C. do I enjoy; I findD. I enjoy; do I find 5. ［2019合肥模擬］The landlady had a few ______rooms to rent to the students. A. blankB. vacantC. hollowD. free 6. ［2019太原模擬］A fierce fire broke out there last night. ______

6、, most of the building was burnt to the ground. A. As a matter of factB. As result C. As consequenceD. Consequently 7. ［2019嘉興模擬］She went through a period of emotional ______after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job. A. controlB. adjustment C. outburstD. impr

7、ovement 8. ［2019泉州模擬］The new law to punish the drunk driver will come into______ on the day it passes. A．existenceB．useC．serviceD．effect 9. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be______. A. stoppedB. rid C. abolishedD. published 10. Miss Anne has just got her salary raised, so h

8、er decision to______ was a great surprise to everyone. A. dismissB. resign C. retireD. fire 11. —The chairman was ______by secret ballot. —It is said that he was forced to resign within three months of his election. A. electedB. selected C. pickedD. asked 12. The chemical industry ______

9、 most responsibility for the local pollution accidents. A. concernsB. tolerates C. undertakesD. ignores 13. ［2019六安模擬］Bernard Madoff was ______ to 150 years in prison for the fraud. A. judgedB. accused C. chargedD. sentenced 14. The rent is reasonable, and______, the location is perfect.

10、 A. moreoverB. therefore C. meanwhileD. otherwise 15. Before the invention of refrigeration, the ______of fish and meat was a thorny problem. A. keepingB. maintaining C. protectionD. preservation Ⅲ. 完形填空 ［2019揚(yáng)州模擬］ A couple of years ago, I went to a lady’s house to buy some vitamins. Upon en

11、tering the house, I1that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning 2 the wall. Being a piano music lover and 3 , I asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been 4 lessons at age 54! I told her that it was very 5 that she was pursuing (追求) her passion to play the

12、piano. Then she asked me 6 question. “I have been playing for 8 years now, ” I answered. “Then you must play a song for me before you leave, ” she 7 . I thought she was joking and I simply smiled. At the end of the deal of the vitamins, she 8 me of our musical “9 ”. She then showed me to an o

13、ld upright piano in the living room,10 asked me to play a song for her. I thought11 and decided to play David Lantz’s “Return to the Heart”, since she had so much passion for 12 , and it was my soul-searching song. I played the song to the best of my ability, and with my emotions 13 into it as p

14、ossible. She loved it.14 I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man! ” I turned around. And there was an old lady15 one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to 16 you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been

15、very sick, and it’s very hard for me to 17 my bed, but your music made me feel good”, she said. With that, she turned around and walked 18 back to her room. I was deeply 19 by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding of the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one’s 20

16、 for peace and joy. 1. A. observedB. watchedC. noticedD. caught 2. A. onB. atC. overD. against 3. A. player B. teacherC. composerD. starter 4. A. givingB. attendingC. teachingD. reviewing 5. A. interestingB. wonderful C. movedD. impressive 6. A. anotherB. a different C. the sameD. other 7.

17、 A. advisedB. ordered C. demandedD. requested 8. A. warnedB. reminded C. askedD. required 9. A. courseB. task C. discussionD. deal 10. A. andB. but C. as a resultD. what’s more 11. A. for the momentB. at the moment C. for a momentD. at a moment 12. A. musicB. songs C. the pianoD. vitamins

18、 13. A. droppingB. falling C. pouringD. running 14. A. SinceB. AsC. WhileD. Because 15. A. takingB. makingC. havingD. giving 16. A. thank B. praiseC. admireD. owe 17. A. get onB. get up C. get offD. get down 18. A. quietlyB. calmlyC. happilyD. slowly 19. A. shockedB. touched C. delightedD

19、. disturbed 20. A. worldB. heartC. brainsD. dreams Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-t

20、ech “Information Age” demands people who are flexible and who have good communication skills. There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success tha

21、n those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特點(diǎn)) of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in. Social science majors are not only experiencing success in

22、 their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was

23、 communication skills, noted as “very important” by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions. Finally, although some social science

24、majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’ t regret their choice of study. 1. By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have_____. A.

25、shared the jokes with computer majors B. earned as much as computer majors C. found jobs more easily than computer majors D. stopped joking about computer majors 2. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates_____. A. are ready to change when situations change B. bea

26、r better ability to deal with difficulties C. are equally good at computer skills D. are likely to give others pressure 3. The underlined word “l(fā)and” in the last paragraph probably means_____. A. keep for some timeB. successfully get C. immediately startD. lose regretfully 4. According to t

27、he text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs? A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs. B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge. C. Skills in expressing themselves. D. Part-time work experience. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. voluntary2. adjustments3. burden4. deposits 5. accumulatin

28、g 6. resigned7. vacant 8. abundant 9. elected10. undertook Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在這個(gè)消費(fèi)圈里，一方面，我們積累財(cái)產(chǎn)，但是從不覺(jué)得夠用。accumulate積累；calculate計(jì)算；appoint任命，委派；estimate估計(jì)。 2.【解析】選B。句意：最重要的是，我們應(yīng)該記住“做人”和“做事”比“擁有”更重要。first of all首先；above all最重要的是；all in all總之；all the same盡管如此；仍然。 3.【解析】選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：專(zhuān)家們堅(jiān)持主張為了將來(lái)

29、做準(zhǔn)備，現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該采取措施。insist表示“堅(jiān)持主張”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 【變式備選】 The man insisted_______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. findB. to find C. on findingD. in finding 【解析】選C。insist常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“insist on doing sth. ”，意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。insist后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須加上介詞on。 4.【解析】選C。考查n

30、ot only. . . but also結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——你覺(jué)得大學(xué)生活怎么樣??？——糟糕極了。不僅空閑的時(shí)間少了，而且我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比以前忙多了。not only. . . but also句型中，如果not only置于句首時(shí)，not only引導(dǎo)的句子要部分倒裝，但but also之后的句子不倒裝。 【知識(shí)拓展】not only. . . but also. . . 的用法 (1)not only. . . but also. . . 連接并列成分 Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 莎士比亞不僅是個(gè)作家，還是個(gè)

31、演員。 He can not only speak English but also write it. 他不僅能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還能寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)。 (2)not only. . . but also. . . 連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則，也就是說(shuō)，but also之后的部分決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。 Not only his parents but also he was invited. 不僅他的父母，他也受到了邀請(qǐng)。 (3)not only. . . but also. . . 連接句子時(shí)，not only置于句首，其引導(dǎo)的句子需用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。but also之后的句子不倒裝。 Not

32、 only do the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced hours. 護(hù)士們不僅要求提高工資，還要求縮短工作時(shí)間。 【變式備選】 _______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought theyD.

33、Not only they did bring 【解析】選B。句意：他們?nèi)ド忠安偷臅r(shí)候，不僅帶了點(diǎn)心和飲料，而且?guī)Я藫淇藖?lái)取樂(lè)。not only. . . but also連接句子時(shí)，not only置于句首, 其引導(dǎo)的句子需用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。 5.【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)女房東有幾個(gè)空房間租給學(xué)生。vacant表示“空的，閑置的”，符合題意。blank空白的，指沒(méi)有寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的；hollow中空的；free自由的，免費(fèi)的。 6.【解析】選D。句意：昨晚那兒發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。結(jié)果，這座建筑物的大部分都被燒毀了。as a matter of fact事實(shí)上；不合題意。表示“因

34、此，所以”用as a result, in consequence或consequently。 7.【解析】選Ｂ。考查名詞辨析。句意：在公司敗落之后，她經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)情緒上的調(diào)整，最后她決定找一份新工作。control控制；adjustment調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；outburst爆發(fā)；improvement改善，提高。 【變式備選】 Obama, the president of the USA, is trying to help the Americans suffering from economic crisis make the_____ needed to re-balance thei

35、r lives. A. changeB. improvement C. decisionD. adjustment 【解析】選D。句意：美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬正在努力幫助遭受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的美國(guó)人進(jìn)行重新平衡他們的生活所需要的調(diào)整。make adjustment意為“進(jìn)行調(diào)整”。change改變；improvement提高；decision決定。 8.【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。effect此處構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)come into effect，意為“生效”。existence存在，出現(xiàn)；use使用；service服務(wù)。 9.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：有許多不良的習(xí)俗和法規(guī)應(yīng)予以

36、廢除。stop停止；rid使擺脫掉，其邏輯賓語(yǔ)是人而不是事情；abolish廢除；publish出版。 10.【解析】選B。dismiss開(kāi)除；resign辭職；retire退休；fire解雇。根據(jù)句意“安女士剛被提升了工資，所以她的辭職使每個(gè)人都始料不及”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 【變式備選】 When Japan invaded China, all the Chinese refused to_____ themselves to it and fought back. A. resignB. adjustC. devoteD. owe 【解析】選A。 resign oneself

37、to意為“聽(tīng)從于，順從于”，符合題意。adjust調(diào)整；devote奉獻(xiàn)；owe欠。 11.【解析】選A。句意：——這個(gè)主席是由不記名投票選出來(lái)的?！獡?jù)說(shuō)在當(dāng)選的三個(gè)月內(nèi)他就被迫辭職了。elect選舉，符合題意。 12.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：化學(xué)工業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈廴臼录?fù)大部分責(zé)任。undertake承擔(dān)；concern關(guān)注；tolerate容忍；ignore忽略。根據(jù)句意，可知C項(xiàng)正確。 13.【解析】選D。句意：伯納德·麥道夫因詐騙罪被判150年徒刑。be sentenced to 150 years in prison被判150年徒刑，為固定搭配。 14.【解析】選A。

38、考查副詞辨析。句意：房租很合理，而且位置也很好。moreover此外，而且；therefore因此；meanwhile然而；otherwise否則。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。 15.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：在冷凍法發(fā)明前，魚(yú)和肉的保存是個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題。keeping保留；maintaining維持，保持； protection保護(hù)，防護(hù)；preservation保存，防腐。 本文講述作者去一家店買(mǎi)維生素時(shí)，愛(ài)好鋼琴的店主請(qǐng)求同樣彈鋼琴的作者為她演奏一曲，盛情難卻，作者投入所有感情，力求發(fā)揮出自己最佳水平。一曲終了，正當(dāng)作者要離開(kāi)時(shí)，另一位久病在床的老人卻下床向作者道謝。作者深受感動(dòng)，同時(shí)，

39、對(duì)《心靈回歸》這首曲子有了更深的理解。 1.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。一進(jìn)房子，就注意(notice)到靠墻擺放著一臺(tái)電子琴。notice強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)意注意，正合語(yǔ)境。我是來(lái)買(mǎi)維生素的，不是專(zhuān)門(mén)來(lái)看電子琴的。而observe, watch均指有意注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)“觀察；注視”，D項(xiàng)caught明顯不合語(yǔ)境。 2.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~。against在此處意為“倚著，靠著”。電子琴靠墻擺著。這由常識(shí)也可判斷出來(lái)。 3.【解析】選A。考查名詞。根據(jù)第6空后的playing for 8 years及其后很多信息我們可知作者是位鋼琴音樂(lè)的愛(ài)好者和演奏者(player)。 4.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。這位老

40、太太54歲了，還一直在上鋼琴課學(xué)習(xí)！這也與后一句“she was pursuing her passion to play the piano”所表達(dá)的意思一致。 5.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。54歲的老太太還有激情學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，這件事本身就能給人很深的印象(impressive)。 6.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。第3空后有I asked if the woman played，再根據(jù)此空后引號(hào)的內(nèi)容可判斷她也問(wèn)了我相同的問(wèn)題，即“你也彈鋼琴嗎？”。 7.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞。此題屬于近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。request表示“請(qǐng)求”，與下文第10空后的asked意思一致。聽(tīng)說(shuō)我彈了8年的鋼琴，老太太

41、很想讓我為她彈一曲，故特意請(qǐng)求我。而不是“建議、命令”等。 8.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞。老太太請(qǐng)我為她演奏一曲，我以為她只是開(kāi)開(kāi)玩笑，所以沒(méi)有放在心上，只是笑笑而已。買(mǎi)完維生素，我準(zhǔn)備要走了。此時(shí)，老太太提醒(remind)我們倆剛剛的音樂(lè)“交易(deal)”。 9.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。從上題解析可知。 10.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。她領(lǐng)我到放著一架舊鋼琴的客廳，并請(qǐng)我為她演奏一曲。這兒前后兩句間為并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 11.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。此空后有decided to play David Lantz’s “Return to the Hea

42、rt”，說(shuō)明在“決定”之前，我想了一會(huì)兒。for the moment意為“暫時(shí)”，at the moment意為“此刻，當(dāng)時(shí)”，at a. . . moment意為“在一個(gè)……時(shí)刻”。 12.【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。從第17空后的your music可知。另外，上文提到老太太雖然54歲了，但仍在孜孜以求地學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。當(dāng)然，由常識(shí)可知，鋼琴演奏的是樂(lè)曲。 13.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。pour意為“傾注”，此詞用得很貼切。我發(fā)揮出自己最佳的水平，盡可能地投入(傾注)自己的感情去演奏。 14.【解析】選B。考查連詞。as在此處意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，從句中可接短暫性動(dòng)詞，如此處

43、的step，而while表“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。正當(dāng)我要走出門(mén)口時(shí)，聽(tīng)到一個(gè)微弱的聲音喊道：“年輕人！” 15.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。take a step屬于固定搭配，意為“邁出一步”。 16.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。另一位老太太認(rèn)為我彈得很優(yōu)美，使她感覺(jué)很好，故出來(lái)表示感謝。 17.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。這位老太太一直病得很重，下床都很難。 18.【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~。因?yàn)檫@位老太太病得很重，所以走回房間應(yīng)該動(dòng)作很慢。 19.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。我被老太太的評(píng)價(jià)深深感動(dòng)了，對(duì)《心靈回歸》這首樂(lè)曲有了更深的理解。 20.【解析】選B?？疾?/p>

44、名詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。《心靈回歸》這首樂(lè)曲太神了，真的能深入人的心靈！作者對(duì)這一“神”曲有了更新更深的理解。 Ⅳ. 1.【解析】選C。句意理解題。根據(jù)全文可知社會(huì)科學(xué)的畢業(yè)生較容易找到工作，在找工作方面有許多優(yōu)勢(shì)。 2.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段末尾信息中提到社會(huì)科學(xué)的畢業(yè)生比其他專(zhuān)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生更成功，因?yàn)樗麄冏钅苓m應(yīng)變化，而這種變化正是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)高速、高壓、高科技工作的主要特點(diǎn)。 3.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境：雖然有些社會(huì)科學(xué)的畢業(yè)生發(fā)現(xiàn)比受過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)訓(xùn)練的同學(xué)難找工作，但他們不后悔他們的選擇。 4.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段信息“The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills”可知：找工作時(shí)最受歡迎的素質(zhì)是交際技巧，而社會(huì)科學(xué)的畢業(yè)生具備這種素質(zhì)。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）《心靈回歸》這首樂(lè)曲太神了，真的能深入人的心靈 （2）根據(jù)全文可知社會(huì)科學(xué)的畢業(yè)生較容易找到工作，在找工作方面有許多優(yōu)勢(shì) （3）推理判斷題