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1、Lesson 4 First ImpressionsObjectives To practise reading for inference. To practise making opposites of adjectives using a prefix. To practise talking and writing about ones experience of meeting someone for the first time.Pre-ReadingHave you ever met someone you didnt like, who later became your fr
2、iend? Tell the class.Example The first time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything. Then- Words and Expressionsallergicanxietyrevisionoralstrawglaresectionglanceadj.過敏的過敏的adj.口頭的,口述的口頭的,口述的n.憂慮,擔(dān)心憂慮,擔(dān)心n.復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)n.稻草,麥稈稻草,麥稈n.部分部分vi.怒視,瞪怒視,瞪vi.瞥一眼瞥一眼Words and Expressionssteamconfirmlibrarianfi
3、lesighgratefulguiltyn.圖書館管理員圖書館管理員n.蒸汽蒸汽n.檔案,文件檔案,文件n.有罪的,不安的有罪的,不安的v.證實(shí)證實(shí)vi.嘆息,嘆氣嘆息,嘆氣adj.感激的,感謝的感激的,感謝的Words and Expressionsalikeshortcomingaccountbuttonparrotcagecant help doing sth. adv.想象的想象的n.銀行戶口銀行戶口n.缺點(diǎn),短處缺點(diǎn),短處n.紐扣紐扣n.鸚鵡鸚鵡n.籠子籠子禁不住要做某事禁不住要做某事1) Where does the story take place?2) What kind of
4、 books does Jenny like?3) What exam was Jane studying for? Read the text and answer the questions.ReadingIn the local library.Poetry.An important science exam.5) What kind of person do you think Jenny is?6) How did Jenny get Janes phone number?4) What was the last straw for Jane?She heard someone si
5、nging behind her.Friendly, warm-hearted, forgiving.She asked a librarian and got it from the library files.7) Do you think that Jane overreacted in the library? Have you ever experienced a similar situation when you were studying?You can answer this question according to your own experiences.1) Jane
6、 was pleased when Jenny started singing.Example 1 = pleased, singing2) Tennyson must be a famous poet. Use the reading the strategies and underline important words in the sentences below.4)Jane was upset that she had left her book in the library.5)Jane didnt feel that it was necessary to apologise.3
7、)Jane first saw Jenny near “English literature” section. Complete the paragraph below with the correct form of the following words. glance, annoy, recognize, concentrate, disturb, whisper, glare, selfish gratefulPost-readingJanet was 1) on writing an essay when a noise 2) her. She 3) her brothers wh
8、istling. “Shh” she 4) ,5) at him quickly. The noise didnt stop. Janet 6) at him angrily. “Please stop it, Simon. concentrating disturbed recognised whispered glancing glared You are being very 8) ,” she said. But still he didnt stop. Janet was now very 9) . Just then her father called Simon out of t
9、he room. Janet smiled, feeling 10) to her dad.selfishannoyed grateful Vocabulary: Job-related suffixesYou can often change job-related words into the name of a job by adding a suffix.Example : librarylibrarian astronomy-astronomer1.Who will be the _ (photograph) at your wedding?2.The man refused to
10、answer any questions until his_ (law) came.3. As an experienced _ (account), my father has gained the respect of his colleagues. photographerlawyeraccountancy4. Professor Taylor is generally recognised as one of the states most respected _ (educate).5.Young Chinese _ (piano) Lang Lang has won one of
11、 Europes most prestigious classical music awards.6. The only way we could figure out what they were saying was through an _ (interpret).interpretereducatorpianist7. It is important that you have the opportunity to learn about how the political system works and what it takes to become a _ (politics).
12、8. Sixteen Chinese_ (geology) were rewarded and honored in Beijing for their outstanding performance in research, field work and education.politiciangeologistsWriting and speaking Make notes about the first time you met someone. Who/when/where you metXiaoming (my new neighbour), last month, in the s
13、treetWhat he/she was doingPicking up a button that had come off his shirtwhat he/she said or didasked about my family/showed me his pet parrot in its cagewhat he/she seemed likecheerful, a bit shyLanguage points1. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more displeased I got, the less
14、 I was able to concentrate.我變得越來(lái)越心煩意亂,當(dāng)然了,我變得越來(lái)越心煩意亂,當(dāng)然了,我越不高興,就越難集中注意力。我越不高興,就越難集中注意力。more and more 越來(lái)越越來(lái)越。如:。如: He became more and more interested in playing tennis. 他越來(lái)越喜歡打網(wǎng)球。他越來(lái)越喜歡打網(wǎng)球。E-commerce has become more and more popular as people have discovered the advantages of online shopping.電子商務(wù)越來(lái)普及
15、,因?yàn)槿藗儼l(fā)現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)上電子商務(wù)越來(lái)普及,因?yàn)槿藗儼l(fā)現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處。購(gòu)物的好處。2. I turned around and glared at the person who was humming. 我扭過頭,怒視著那個(gè)哼唱的人。我扭過頭,怒視著那個(gè)哼唱的人。The fighting men were glaring at each other. 兩個(gè)打斗的男人憤怒地對(duì)視著。兩個(gè)打斗的男人憤怒地對(duì)視著。 The angry father glared at his son. 憤怒的父親瞪著兒子。憤怒的父親瞪著兒子。 glare at 恕視。如:恕視。如: 3. The fact that s
16、he looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt wipe the frown off my face however, if anything, it made me even angrier. 她看起來(lái)是個(gè)善解人意的友善的女她看起來(lái)是個(gè)善解人意的友善的女 孩,但這并沒有拂平我緊皺的眉頭,孩,但這并沒有拂平我緊皺的眉頭, 而是令我更加惱火。而是令我更加惱火。 Mr. Wang , the father of one of my co-workers, is 94 years old and is still healthy. 王先生,我同事的父親
17、,今年王先生,我同事的父親,今年94歲了還很健康。歲了還很健康。 句中句中that 所引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。所引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。緊跟在名詞之后并說明該名詞是指何緊跟在名詞之后并說明該名詞是指何人何物的詞語(yǔ)稱為同位語(yǔ)。如:人何物的詞語(yǔ)稱為同位語(yǔ)。如:同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上很相似,同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上很相似,但同位語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)解釋先行詞,表示但同位語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)解釋先行詞,表示其內(nèi)容的;而定語(yǔ)從句則是用來(lái)修飾先其內(nèi)容的;而定語(yǔ)從句則是用來(lái)修飾先行詞,說明其性質(zhì)和特征的。行詞,說明其性質(zhì)和特征的。如:如:句中句中the father of one of my co-workers
18、 是是Mr. Wang 的同位語(yǔ)。的同位語(yǔ)。I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我許下一個(gè)諾言:誰(shuí)能還我自由,我我許下一個(gè)諾言:誰(shuí)能還我自由,我就使他富有。(同位語(yǔ)從句)就使他富有。(同位語(yǔ)從句)The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.母親許了一個(gè)使孩子們?nèi)挤浅D赣H許了一個(gè)使孩子們?nèi)挤浅8吲d的諾言。(定語(yǔ)從句)高興的諾言。(定語(yǔ)從句)if anything 如果有什么不同的話。如:如果有什么不同的話。如:If a
19、nything, my new job is harder than my older one.如果有什么不同的話,我的新工作比如果有什么不同的話,我的新工作比原先的工作更累了。原先的工作更累了。No, it isnt better; its worse if anything.沒有好起來(lái),如果有什么不同的沒有好起來(lái),如果有什么不同的話,那就是更糟糕了。話,那就是更糟糕了。4. I couldnt help chuckling at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. 我止不住輕聲發(fā)笑,并邀請(qǐng)她
20、到我的我止不住輕聲發(fā)笑,并邀請(qǐng)她到我的 公寓里來(lái)喝杯茶。公寓里來(lái)喝杯茶。help doing 禁不住要做某事。如:禁不住要做某事。如:Look at those lovely dresses. I cant help buying one.看看這些漂亮的裙子!我真忍不住要看看這些漂亮的裙子!我真忍不住要買一件。買一件。 I could not help laughing.我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。本句中使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示的本句中使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示的事情并非事實(shí),因此需要使用與陳述語(yǔ)氣事情并非事實(shí),因此需要使用與陳述語(yǔ)氣不同的動(dòng)詞形式。在表示現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的虛不同的動(dòng)詞
21、形式。在表示現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的虛擬條件句中,謂語(yǔ)如下(斜體部分):擬條件句中,謂語(yǔ)如下(斜體部分):1)表示現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的虛擬形式表示現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的虛擬形式。如:。如:If I were you, I would teach him a good lesson. 我若是你,我就要好好教訓(xùn)他一頓。我若是你,我就要好好教訓(xùn)他一頓。(我不可能是你。(我不可能是你。2)表示過去的虛擬形式。表示過去的虛擬形式。如:如:If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have gone for the picnic.如果昨天天氣好的話,我們就去野餐了。如果昨天天氣好的話,我們就去野餐了。(事實(shí)是昨天天氣很壞。)(事實(shí)是昨天天氣很壞。)