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1、ProjectInterviewing a professional THE FIRST ASTRONAUT OF SPACE EXPLORATION IN CHINAYangLiwei1. What do you know about these explorers? 2. What is required to be an astronaut mentally and physically?3. Do you admire them? Have you dreamt of travelling in space?READING: EXPLORERRead the text again an

2、d try to find out the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1: Introduction of Yang Liweis space exploration. Paragraph 2: Yang Liweis childhood Paragraph 3: Yang Liwei began his training as an astronaut. Paragraph 4: Yang Liwei was chosen to be the first astronaut for the Chinese space mission. Pa

3、ragraph 5: Conclusion of Yang Liweis space exploration Divide the paragraphs into the three sections: 1. Introduction:_ 2. Body:_ 3. Conclusion:_ Para 1Paras 2, 3, 4Para 5LANGUAGE FOCUS1. (1) _(send) a man into space has been a dream for China for many years. (2) In October 2003, Yang Liwei went to

4、space and returned, _(make) the dream a reality. (3) The team spent the next five years _ (train). Sendingmaking being trained2.In October 2003, Yang Liwei went to space and returned, making the dream a reality. (P58 Line 2) It made him Chinas first astronaut and 241st person in space. (Project Line

5、5) (1) 你認(rèn)為是什么使他成為一位杰出的科學(xué)家的你認(rèn)為是什么使他成為一位杰出的科學(xué)家的? What do you think made him a great scientist? (2) Everyone worked hard, which _ the 10th National Sports _ (使使.非常成功非常成功). made a great success/ successful3 . fun (un ) 樂趣樂趣 ; 有趣的事有趣的事 (人人)(1) _it is to have a talk with those humorous people! A. What a f

6、un B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny (2) have a lot of fun make fun of 取笑取笑;嘲笑嘲笑 for fun 鬧著玩的鬧著玩的B4.(1) _(bear) in 1965, Yang wanted to fly since he was a young boy. (2) He was one of the only 14 _(pick) from 1,500 candidates. (3) They not only studied all the subjects _(require) to be an astronau

7、t but also learned survival skills. Born picked= who were picked required = that were required5. His dreams was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother. 他的夢想得到父母親和姐姐弟弟的鼓勵。他的夢想得到父母親和姐姐弟弟的鼓勵。 encourage vt. 用法指南用法指南 encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做鼓勵某人做 We all encourage him

8、 to study hard. 我們鼓勵他努力學(xué)習(xí)。我們鼓勵他努力學(xué)習(xí)。 舉一反三舉一反三 discouragre sb from doing sth.勸阻某人做勸阻某人做 discourage sb from smoking勸阻某人抽煙勸阻某人抽煙例：例：_ by us, though he failed again, he wanted to try again. A. Asked B. Questioned C. encouraged D. Encouraging 解析：解析：C. 句意：句意：“受到我們的鼓勵，他想再試一試。意受到我們的鼓勵，他想再試一試。意思不對。思不對?！盇、B（詢

9、問、盤問）意思不對。根據(jù)（詢問、盤問）意思不對。根據(jù)by us，應(yīng)該用過去分詞。應(yīng)該用過去分詞。6. He was chosen as a member of Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou. 他被選為他被選為921工程的一名成員，這個工程就是現(xiàn)在工程的一名成員，這個工程就是現(xiàn)在所說的神舟工程。所說的神舟工程。 choose vt.選擇，挑選；選擇，挑選； 用法指南用法指南 Choose sth 選擇選擇 choose sth from 從從中挑選中挑選choose three from these booksWhom will we choo

10、se as our monitor?He chose to stay home rather than go fishing.例：例：We have many types for you to _. A. choose B. choose from C. pick D. pick out 解析：解析：B.句意：句意：“我們有許多型號供你選擇。我們有許多型號供你選擇。”言下之意言下之意是你可以從中挑選一個，所以應(yīng)該用是你可以從中挑選一個，所以應(yīng)該用choose from.7. They not only studied al l the subjects required to be an as

11、tronaut but also learned survivals skills and all about how spaceship and rockets are built.他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)宇航員必修的科目，而且學(xué)習(xí)生存的技巧和如何建造火箭、他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)宇航員必修的科目，而且學(xué)習(xí)生存的技巧和如何建造火箭、飛船的知識。飛船的知識。 require vi. & vt.要求要求 require sb to do sth = sb be required to do sth require+賓語從句（謂語部分用賓語從句（謂語部分用should+動詞原形）動詞原形） He requires me

12、to go there. 他要求我去那兒。他要求我去那兒。 He required that we should go at once. 他要求我們立即去那兒。他要求我們立即去那兒。 It is required that the students must have a medical examination once a year. 法律要求學(xué)生每年體檢一次。法律要求學(xué)生每年體檢一次。 例：例：The desk requires _. A. repairing B. to repair C. being repaired D. repair 解析：解析：A.句意：句意：“這個桌子需要修理這

13、個桌子需要修理”。表示。表示“需需要要”require后面應(yīng)該接后面應(yīng)該接doing或者或者to be done,其余形式其余形式不對。不對。 The desk requires repairing. The desk requires to be repaired. 這個桌子需要修理。這個桌子需要修理。 補(bǔ)充講解補(bǔ)充講解 require,want.need 表示表示“需要需要”的含義時，主語為物時，的含義時，主語為物時，后面接動詞的兩種形式后面接動詞的兩種形式 doing或或to be done.8. Yang scored among the very top in every thing

14、 the group studied. 他在每一門學(xué)科的考試中都名列前茅。他在每一門學(xué)科的考試中都名列前茅。 score 用法指南用法指南： n.分?jǐn)?shù)，（比賽）得分分?jǐn)?shù)，（比賽）得分 achieve /make a score 得一分得一分 the score is 2 to one. 比分是二比一比分是二比一 vt.進(jìn)球；得分；給進(jìn)球；得分；給評分評分 score a goal 進(jìn)一個球進(jìn)一個球 score a student 給學(xué)生評分給學(xué)生評分9. In September 2003,only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for

15、the Chinese space adventure, and Yang was one of them. 在在2003年九月，三個人被挑選出來參加中國的航天探險，年九月，三個人被挑選出來參加中國的航天探險，楊利偉是其中的一個。楊利偉是其中的一個。 【詞組精講詞組精講】 three out of 14 candidates=three candidates in 14 out of 從從中中 【詞匯精講詞匯精講】 pick vt挑選挑選 pick the best seeds 挑選最好的挑選最好的種子種子 【舉一反三舉一反三】 pick up 撿起撿起，用車接或者送，偶然學(xué)到，用車接或者送，

16、偶然學(xué)到，很便宜地買到，很便宜地買到，能收到能收到無線電信號無線電信號 pick out 挑選；分辨出：挑選；分辨出： picked out their cousins from the crowd.從人群中認(rèn)出他們的堂兄弟從人群中認(rèn)出他們的堂兄弟10. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task. 他參加了各種各樣的測試，以證明他勝任這個重要的工他參加了各種各樣的測試，以證明他勝任這個重要的工作作 prove vt證明證明 prove sth證明證明 prove+賓語從句賓語從句 C

17、an you prove your idea? 你能證明你的觀點嗎？你能證明你的觀點嗎？ How can you prove you are right? 你怎樣證明你是對的？你怎樣證明你是對的？ link-vi證明是（不用被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)）證明是（不用被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)） sth proves right證明是正確的證明是正確的 His idea proved right./His idea proved to be right. 他的觀點證明是正確的。他的觀點證明是正確的。 The idea he talked about _ right. A. proving B. was prove

18、d C. proved D. to prove 解析：解析：C. 句意：句意：“他談?wù)摰挠^點證明是對的。他談?wù)摰挠^點證明是對的?！?he talked about是定語從句修飾是定語從句修飾idea，所以不是，所以不是talk about doing，證明是對的應(yīng)該說，證明是對的應(yīng)該說“sth proves right” 例例2：_ true, his idea are accepted by many people. A. proving B. proved C. being proved D. to prove 解析：A.“證明是對的，他的觀點被許多人接受。”橫線后是個形容詞，prove用

19、作聯(lián)系動詞，它與idea之間是主動關(guān)系。表示被動。不定式放在句子開頭表示目的11 . Although, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut. 正是心理學(xué)考試的高分使他贏得中國首位宇航員的資格。正是心理學(xué)考試的高分使他贏得中國首位宇航員的資格。這是個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。在英語里，如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、這是個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。在英語里，如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語，可以用狀語，可以用It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

20、+that+其余部分其余部分。除了被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是人可除了被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是人可who用，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的賓語是人可用用，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的賓語是人可用whom之外，其余全部用之外，其余全部用that。 It was I that (who )found a wallet on the playground yesterday. It was a wallet that I found on the playground yesterday. What was it that you found on the playground yesterday? It was on the playground that I

21、found a wallet yesterday Where was it that you found a wallet yesterday? It was yesterday that I found a wallet on the playground. I found a wallet on the playground yesterday. 1. It was in the room_ he worked _ we had a meeting. A. that ;that B. where ; where C. where ; that D. that ; where 解析：解析：C

22、. 句意：句意：“在他工作的地方，我們開了會在他工作的地方，我們開了會”。第一。第一個部分是定語從句修飾個部分是定語從句修飾room，第二部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此時，第二部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此時只能用只能用that.如果將第一部分看著強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，則后面的從句如果將第一部分看著強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，則后面的從句找不到修飾的對象（不可能修飾，一般情況下找不到修飾的對象（不可能修飾，一般情況下worked，定，定語從句應(yīng)緊跟先行詞）語從句應(yīng)緊跟先行詞）2. It is the man _ you saw just now _ save your child. A. who ; who B. that; whom C. wh

23、om; whom D. whom; that 解析：解析：D.句意：句意：“正是你剛才看到的那個人救了你的小正是你剛才看到的那個人救了你的小孩。孩?！鼻懊媸嵌ㄕZ從句修飾前面是定語從句修飾man,后面是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。后面是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。man在在定語從句里充當(dāng)賓語，只能用定語從句里充當(dāng)賓語，只能用whom或或that；被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主；被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語人，可以用語人，可以用who或或that。 12. His name will go down in history with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard, the first Russian and Ameri

24、can Astronauts. 他的名字將和俄羅斯的宇航員尤里他的名字將和俄羅斯的宇航員尤里加加林以及美國的艾倫加加林以及美國的艾倫謝潑德一謝潑德一起載入史冊起載入史冊 【詞組精講詞組精講】 go down （船等）下沉，（飛機(jī)）墜落，（日月等）落下，（船等）下沉，（飛機(jī)）墜落，（日月等）落下， 被接受，受歡迎被接受，受歡迎:（價格數(shù)量）下降（價格數(shù)量）下降; 被載入，被載入， 傳下去傳下去 用法指南用法指南 The ship went down and only 3 passengers survived. 那個船沉了，只有三人生還。那個船沉了，只有三人生還。 The sun rises i

25、n the east and goes down in the west. 太陽每天從東方升起，在西方落下。太陽每天從東方升起，在西方落下。 His explanation wont go down with me. 他的解釋不能為我接受。他的解釋不能為我接受。 His great discovery will go down in history. 他的發(fā)現(xiàn)將流芳百世。他的發(fā)現(xiàn)將流芳百世。13. The people can be proud of YangLi wei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an

26、example of a man who managed to live his dream. 我們?yōu)樗湴粒贻p人很崇拜他，因為他是成功實現(xiàn)自己我們?yōu)樗湴?，年輕人很崇拜他，因為他是成功實現(xiàn)自己夢想的楷模。夢想的楷模。 【詞組精講詞組精講】 look up to sb 尊敬某人尊敬某人 We look up to the old worker as our teacher. 我們將那個老工人尊稱為我們的老師。我們將那個老工人尊稱為我們的老師。 舉一反三舉一反三 look back 向后看，向后看， 回顧回顧 look up 抬頭看；（在字典、參考書里）查詢抬頭看；（在字典、參考書里）查詢 l

27、ook out 朝外看；朝外看；for小心，留意小心，留意 look into 朝朝里面看；調(diào)查里面看；調(diào)查 look after 照看，照料照看，照料14. manage vt & vi經(jīng)營，管理；對付經(jīng)營，管理；對付 manage sth 經(jīng)營，管理經(jīng)營，管理 / 對付對付 manage to do 成功地設(shè)法做成功地設(shè)法做 -Shall I help you with your box? -No, thanks. I can manage it. 要我?guī)椭孟渥訂?？要我?guī)椭孟渥訂幔?不，我能對付。不，我能對付。 How will you manage the factory? 你將怎樣

28、管理那家工廠？你將怎樣管理那家工廠？ He managed to pass the exam. 他設(shè)法通過了考他設(shè)法通過了考試.舉一反三舉一反三 Succeed in doing 成功做成功做 try to do 盡力做盡力做（但未必成功）（但未必成功） 他成功通過了考試他成功通過了考試. He succeeded in passing the exam. 他盡力想找個工作，但沒有成功。他盡力想找個工作，但沒有成功。 He tried to find a job,but without luck.15. live ones dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 Only by workin

29、g hard,can we live our dream.只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們才能實現(xiàn)我們的夢想只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們才能實現(xiàn)我們的夢想“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”還可以用還可以用realize ones dream 某人的夢想實現(xiàn)了某人的夢想實現(xiàn)了 ones dream come true(realize是及物動詞，而是及物動詞，而come true則是不及物動詞短語，一則是不及物動詞短語，一般不用于被動態(tài)般不用于被動態(tài)) 例：例：After many failures, he_ to _ his dream, _ made his parents very happy. A. managed; realize; what B. tried; realize; what C. managed; live; that D. managed; live; which 解析：解析：D.句意：句意：“經(jīng)歷許多失敗之后，他終于實經(jīng)歷許多失敗之后，他終于實現(xiàn)了夢想，這使他父母非常高興。現(xiàn)了夢想，這使他父母非常高興?！睆乃改阜菑乃改阜浅８吲d，可以知道他成功了，應(yīng)該用常高興，可以知道他成功了，應(yīng)該用manage，他成功這件事使父母非常高興，應(yīng)該用他成功這件事使父母非常高興，應(yīng)該用which代代指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。