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1、選修選修Unit 1 Art課堂考點清障課堂考點清障考點考點1. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. (Page 2)That also is the aim of this task.這也是此次課題的目的所在。這也是此次課題的目的所在。用法歸納用法歸納aim n.目標；目的目標；目的 aim vi.& vt.瞄準；瞄準；(向某方向向某方向)努力努力aim at瞄準，針對瞄準，針對aim sth. at把把對準對準aim to do以以為目標為目標take aim

2、 at瞄準；對準瞄準；對準對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)He_ (瞄準瞄準)with a gun.(2)She_ (把槍瞄準把槍瞄準)directly at the enemy.(3)The hunter took_(瞄準瞄準)at the wolf.(4)他小心地瞄準目標。他小心地瞄準目標。(漢譯英漢譯英;target) _考點考點2. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(Page 2)Luckily, two of my neighbor

3、s love cats and adopted them.幸運的是，有兩個鄰居喜歡貓，收養(yǎng)了它們。幸運的是，有兩個鄰居喜歡貓，收養(yǎng)了它們。用法歸納用法歸納adopt vt.采用；采納采用；采納adopt vt.收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng) adapt vt.使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)aimaimedaimed a gunHe took careful aim at the target.對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)As they had no children of their own, they_ (收養(yǎng)了收養(yǎng)了)an orphan.(2)The old man_ (收養(yǎng)了一個小孩收養(yǎng)了一個小孩)as his son.(3)The

4、y_(采用了采用了)our methods.(4)我們采用了他們的教學(xué)方法。我們采用了他們的教學(xué)方法。(漢譯英漢譯英) _考點考點3. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. (Page 2)Never try to possess her if you really love her. Only in this way will you never lose her.真的非常愛一個人就不要去得到她。只有這樣你

5、才永遠真的非常愛一個人就不要去得到她。只有這樣你才永遠不會失去她。不會失去她。We adopted their teaching ways. adopted adopted a childadopted用法歸納用法歸納possess vt.擁有；具有；支配擁有；具有；支配possession n.(尤作復(fù)數(shù)尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)所有；財產(chǎn)take possession of占有；占領(lǐng)占有；占領(lǐng)possess vt.=own/have占有；擁有占有；擁有對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)The police asked me if I_(擁有擁有)a gun.(2)To_ (擁有擁有)wealth is no

6、t always to be happy.(3)Enemy forces_ (占據(jù)了占據(jù)了)the hill.(4)He had few_ (財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)).考點考點4. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. (Page 2)It was raining when we arrived.我們到的時候正在下雨。我們到的時候正在下雨。 possessionspossessedpossesstook

7、possession of用法歸納用法歸納when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“當當?shù)臅r候的時候”when引導(dǎo)并列句，引導(dǎo)并列句，“這時這時”when引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“既然；鑒于既然；鑒于”對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Turn off the switch_(如果如果)anything goes wrong with the machine.(2)He was fond of drawing_ (他還是個他還是個 孩子時孩子時). (3)They were having a drink_(這時這時)a Frenchman came to them.(4)How can h

8、e help when they wont let him?(英譯漢英譯漢) _既然他們不讓他幫，他怎么能去干呢既然他們不讓他幫，他怎么能去干呢?whenwhen he was a childwhen考點考點5. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. (Page 2)No one would have known our plan if Jim hadnt let it out.假如不是吉姆泄了密，誰都不

9、會知道我們的計劃。假如不是吉姆泄了密，誰都不會知道我們的計劃。用法歸納用法歸納表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣：表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣：條件句謂語用：條件句謂語用：if.had done.主句謂語用：主句謂語用：would (should) have done.對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)If I_(have) insurance, the sickness_ _(not cause) such a problem.(2)If they_ (invite) me ,I _ (go) to the party. (But they didnt invite me.)had hadwouldnthav

10、e causedhad invitedwould have gone(3)They didnt invite me, otherwise, _ (go) to the party.(4) If I had known more about giving first aid, _ _ (我就能夠幫他們我就能夠幫他們).考點考點6. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but

11、 instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. (Page 3)I would be the last to attempt to answer the question.我是最不可能去嘗試回答這個問題。我是最不可能去嘗試回答這個問題。用法歸納用法歸納attempt n.努力；嘗試；企圖努力；嘗試；企圖 attempt vt.嘗試；企圖嘗試；企圖 have helped themwould have goneI couldattem

12、pt to do sth.試圖做某事試圖做某事make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事試圖做某事at the first attempt首次嘗試首次嘗試attempt ones life企圖殺害某人企圖殺害某人attempted adj.試圖的；未遂的試圖的；未遂的對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)The boys_(試圖試圖)to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.(2)She made an_(試圖試圖)to cook the dinner.(3)She was accused of_ (企圖企圖)murder

13、.(4)He managed to hit the target_ (首次首次 嘗試嘗試).考點考點7. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. (Page 3) at the first attemptattemptedattemptattemptedOn the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes.另一方面，學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該忽略他們的錯誤。另一方面，學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該忽略他們

14、的錯誤。用法歸納用法歸納on the one hand一方面一方面on the other hand(可是可是)在另外一方面在另外一方面對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)On the one hand the hotel is near the sea ,but _ _ (另一方面另一方面)it costs a lot.(2)On the one hand this job doesnt pay very much, but_(另一方面另一方面)I cant get another one.(3)_(一方面我必須工一方面我必須工 作作);on the other hand I have many visi

15、tors to see. On the one hand I have to workon theother handon the other hand(4)On the one hand I enjoy the conveniences of the city, on the other hand, I really appreciate the quiet life in the countryside.(英譯漢英譯漢) _ _考點考點8. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? (Page 3)I

16、f earthquake is predicted in advance, people can make preparation, thus suffering less damage.假如地震得到提前預(yù)報，人們可以做準備，從而遭受較假如地震得到提前預(yù)報，人們可以做準備，從而遭受較小的損失。小的損失。用法歸納用法歸納predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測prediction n.預(yù)料；預(yù)計預(yù)料；預(yù)計我也很欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜生活。我也很欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜生活。 一方面我喜歡城市的各種便利條件，另一方面，一方面我喜歡城市的各種便利條件，另一方面，對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Its not ea

17、sy to_ (預(yù)測預(yù)測)weather.(2)It is impossible to_ (預(yù)測誰會贏預(yù)測誰會贏).(3)Scientists still cannot_ _(預(yù)測何時會發(fā)生地震預(yù)測何時會發(fā)生地震).(4)我們預(yù)測不了未來。我們預(yù)測不了未來。(漢譯英漢譯英 _考點考點9. Sculpturethe art of making figures, objects, etc. out of stone, wood, clay, etc (Page 4)A lot of graves with figures in the Han Dynasty have been discovere

18、d so far.到目前為止，考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的漢代畫像墓葬甚多。到目前為止，考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的漢代畫像墓葬甚多。用法歸納用法歸納figure n.畫像；身材；數(shù)字；人物畫像；身材；數(shù)字；人物figure vt.描繪；塑造；象征；認為描繪；塑造；象征；認為;考慮考慮We can not predict the future.predictpredict who will winpredict when earthquakeswill happenfigure out想出；理解；算出；解決想出；理解；算出；解決 figure up計算，把計算，把總加起來總加起來對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中fig

19、ure及其短語的意思：及其短語的意思：(1)These figures show why the Negroes lived in such deep poverty._(2)I could see the figure of a woman against the window._(3)She had an excellent figure and walked with an air. _(4)Mclean had become a figure known to everyone._考點考點10. It will appeal to those who love Impressionis

20、t and Post-Impressionist paintings. (Page 6)人物人物數(shù)字數(shù)字人影人影身材身材appeal vt.將將上訴上訴appeal n. 呼吁；懇求呼吁；懇求appeal to (對某人對某人)有吸引力；有吸引力；(使某人使某人)感興趣感興趣appeal against 不服不服對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)The victims families of the murder have_(請請 求求)to the Court to have a definitive answer.(2)The government is_(呼吁呼吁)to everyone to save water.(3)Does the idea of working for a venture company _ (引起興趣引起興趣)to you?(4)他在懇求撥款修建一所新學(xué)校。他在懇求撥款修建一所新學(xué)校。(漢譯英漢譯英) _ He was appealing for money to build a new school. appealed appealingappeal