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1、走向高考走向高考 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索外研版外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 6Old and New 必修三必修三第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 2考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練 3單單 元元 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 5課課 時(shí)時(shí) 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 6話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 1話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 話題：古代的和現(xiàn)代的 假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Sarah打算暑期來(lái)北京旅游，來(lái)信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請(qǐng)你寫封回信說明。詞數(shù)：120150。 關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)：簡(jiǎn)況：長(zhǎng)800余米、600多年歷史、30

2、0余家商鋪； 位置：天安門廣場(chǎng)南面； 交通，公共汽車17、69、59路等，地鐵(subway)2號(hào)線； 特色：步行街(pedestrian street)、當(dāng)當(dāng)車(trolley car)、茶館、劇院等。 .頭腦風(fēng)暴，知識(shí)鏈接單詞短語(yǔ)1.date始于(某一歷史時(shí)期)2enormous巨大的；龐大的3historical歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的4construction建造；建設(shè)1.date from起源于2in the center of在中心3not only.but also.不但而且4come true(夢(mèng)想等)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)句式1.Thank you for your letter asking

3、about the rebuilt Qianmen Street，which is most prosperous.2Qianmen Street is very famous, which can date from over 600 years ago.3The street is in the centre of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square，which is enormous.4So its very convenient to get there by bus. .范文必背 Dear Sarah， Thank you f

4、or your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street, which is most prosperous. Here is something about it. Qianmen Street is very famous, which can date from over 600 years ago. Along this 800meter street，there are more than 300 shops. The street is in the centre of Beijing，just to the south of T

5、iananmen Square, which is enormous. So its very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17,69，or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there, too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops，but also to theaters，teahouses and other histor

6、ical constructions where your hope of traveling China can come true. Im sure youll like it.Yours，Li Hua基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 .單詞速記 核心必記 1_(vi.) 始于(某一歷史時(shí)期) 2_(vt.) 遷移；搬遷 3_(vt.)容納(乘客等)_(n.)住處；住宿；膳食；供應(yīng) 4_(n.)建造；建設(shè)；建筑_(vt.)建造，建設(shè) 5_(vt.)發(fā)(電)_(n.)產(chǎn)生；一代(人) 6_(adj.)狹窄的(v.)變窄_(adv.)狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地 7_(adj.)冷冰冰的；極冷的_(vt.)冷凍_(

7、adj.)結(jié)冰的；凍結(jié)的accommodatedateremoveaccommodationconstructionconstructgeneratenarrownarrowlyfreezingfreezefrozengeneration 高頻必知 8_(adj.) 荒唐的；可笑的 9_(adj.) 巨大的；龐大的 10_(vi.) (飛機(jī))失事；墜毀 11_(adj.)歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的_(adj.)有歷史意義的_(n.)歷史 12_(n.)詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌_(n.)詩(shī)人 13_(adj.)全球的_(n.)地球；地球儀 14_(adj.)有濃霧的_(n.)霧ridiculousenormouscra

8、shhistoricalhistorichistorypoempoetglobalglobefoggyfog .短語(yǔ)互譯 1起源于_ 2阻止_ 3(夢(mèng)想等)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)_ 4有意義；有道理_ 5of great importance_ 6dream of_ 7now that_ 8bring an end to_date fromhold backcome truemake sense很重要 夢(mèng)想既然結(jié)束；終止 情景活用 選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空 An _(巨大的) hotel, which will _(容納) up to 2,000 guests, is still under _(

9、建設(shè)). It has many facilities that are _(很重要). Although it is _(極冷的) and sometimes _(有濃霧的), the workers are sure to _(消除) problems to complete the project on time. 答案：enormous；accommodate；construction；of great importance; freezing; foggy; remove .典句析練 1_ took six years _ and cost US $20 billion. 際機(jī)場(chǎng)花費(fèi)

10、了6年的時(shí)間才建成，耗資200億美元。 解析it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to do sth.為真正的主語(yǔ)。 仿寫走到火車站用了(我)十分鐘。 It _ ten minutes to walk to the railway station. 2_ the relics now that they have been submerged? 既然這些遺跡都已被淹沒， 還有可能再看到他們嗎？ 解析Is it possible to do.？“做有可能嗎？” 仿寫現(xiàn)在乘坐宇宙飛船到月球是有可能的了。 Now _ fly to the moon in a spaceship. 3Why _ there

11、 are so many tall buildings in the world now? 你認(rèn)為為什么現(xiàn)在世界上有這么多的高層建筑？ 解析do you think/believe/know/suggest.在句中可作插入語(yǔ)。 仿寫你知道誰(shuí)獲得了今年的貝諾爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)嗎？ Who _ has won the Nobel Prize for literature this year? 答案：1.It；to build；took me2.Is it possible to see；it is possible to3.do you think；do you know .課文回顧 The Three G

12、orges Dam is the biggest _(1)_(construct) project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. It has been built to control flooding and _(2)_ hydroeletric power for the central _(3)_ of China. Three quarters of Chinas energy is produced by _(4)_(burn) coal, which causes seriou

13、s air pollution and increases _(5)_ warming. The dam will _(6)_ electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal _(7)_ causing so much air pollution. The project has flooded some of Chinas most famous _(8)_ sites and about 800 relics have been _(9)_. Some of them are being _(10)_(remove) and some

14、are being put into museums. (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_ 答案：(1)construction(2)provide(3)region(4)burning (5)global(6)generate(7)without(8)historical (9)submerged(10)removed考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.date vi.始于(某一歷史時(shí)期) vt.確定的年代；注明日期于 n日期；約會(huì) 填空激活知識(shí) That meaning _ _ _the time of Thomas Edison

15、. 那個(gè)意思始于托馬斯愛迪生時(shí)代。 This temple has a long history _ _ the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 這座寺廟歷史悠久，可以追溯到初唐時(shí)期。 Dont forget to _ _ _. 不要忘記在支票上注明日期。 答案：dates back todating fromdate your cheque 知識(shí)歸納 date back to/from 始于；追溯到 up to date 現(xiàn)代的；最新式的 out of date 過期的；過時(shí)的；不再流行的 to date up to now 迄今為止；到目前為止 have

16、 a date with sb. 與某人約會(huì) set/fix a date for. 確定的日期 But in 2004，together with some climbers, I set a date for a cleanup. 但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起確定了一天為清理日。 提示：(1)date back to/from常指以現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間點(diǎn)為起點(diǎn)，向前追溯到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間，因此在句中作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 (2)當(dāng)date back to/from用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。 2construction n. 建造；建設(shè)；建筑 填空激活知識(shí) The

17、 _ of the new building took three years. 建這棟新樓花了3年時(shí)間。 The summer house was a simple wooden _. 那座避暑別墅是簡(jiǎn)單的木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑。 答案：constructionconstruction 知識(shí)拓展 under construction 在建設(shè)中 construct vt. 建造；建筑 圖解助記 動(dòng)詞construct 建造動(dòng)詞destroy破壞 名詞construction名詞destruction 3remove v. 遷移； 搬遷；移開，搬開；除去，開除 n. 移動(dòng)，升級(jí) 填空激活知識(shí) She _ h

18、er hand _ the shoulder of her boyfriend. 她把放在男友肩上的手移開。 He _ _ _ his position as chairman. 他被撤去主席的職務(wù)。 Before the examination, the school organized some relaxed activities to _ fears, anxiety etc. _ students mind. 考試前學(xué)校組織了一些輕松的活動(dòng)來(lái)消除學(xué)生心理的害怕、焦慮等。 She _ her jacket and hung it over the chair. 她脫掉她的夾克，把它掛在

19、椅子上。 答案：removed；fromwas removed fromremove；from removed 辨析明晰異同 圖解助記removeremove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來(lái)的地方而到達(dá)新強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來(lái)的地方而到達(dá)新的位置，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于的位置，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于take away/off。remove還有還有“開除、除去開除、除去”的含義。的含義。movemove強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變。表示“遷遷居居”時(shí)，兩者均可用。時(shí)，兩者均可用。 4.hold back 阻止；妨礙；抑制(情感等)；隱瞞 填空激活知識(shí) The police tried to _ the angry crow

20、d，but in vain. 警察試圖攔住憤怒的人群，但是沒有起作用。 He struggled to _ _ _ _. 他拼命抑制住眼淚。 Tell me all about itdont _ anything _. 將所有一切都告訴我不要對(duì)我隱瞞任何事情。 答案：hold backhold back his tearshold；back 知識(shí)拓展 hold on (打電話時(shí)用語(yǔ))請(qǐng)等一下，不要掛斷 hold up舉起；支持住；使停頓；耽誤；搶劫 hold on to 抓??； 保持； 不要放棄 hold ones breath 屏息 hold out 伸出 catch/get/grab/se

21、ize/take hold of 抓住， 拿住，握住 They managed to hold up until help arrived. 他們?cè)O(shè)法堅(jiān)持到了救援來(lái)到。 5make sense 有道理；講得通 填空激活知識(shí) 完成句子 It _ _ to take regular exercise to keep fit. 為保持健康進(jìn)行經(jīng)常性的鍛煉是有道理的。 What he referred to in the article seems to _ _ _ . 他在文章中所提到的似乎沒有道理。 答案：makes sensemake no sense 知識(shí)歸納 make sense of 了解

22、的意義；懂得 in a sense 在某一方面；就某種意義來(lái)講 in no sense 決不 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事沒意義。 What you say is true in a sense. 你所說的在某種意義上是對(duì)的。 There is no sense in worrying about the past. 為過去的事情擔(dān)憂是毫無(wú)意義的。 辨析明晰異同make sense意為“有意義；有道理；講得通”，以物作主語(yǔ)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。make sense of“弄懂，理解”，以人作主語(yǔ)，可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6.It took six years

23、to build and cost US $20 billion. 它(際機(jī)場(chǎng))花費(fèi)了6年的時(shí)間才建成，耗資200億美元。 填空激活知識(shí) 傷口過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才愈合。(仿寫句子) _ Making this plane model cost me much time. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換) It _ this plane model. I _ this plane model. 做這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型花了我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 答案：It took a long time for the wounds to heal.took me much time to makespent much time(in) making 知

24、識(shí)歸納 It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，it在句中為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to do sth.是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。此外take還表“需要”之意。 Believe it or not，it takes great courage to tell the truth. 信不信由你，說實(shí)話需要很大的勇氣。 (2013北京高考)Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in c

25、ities. 即使在發(fā)達(dá)的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)中，也需要大約95個(gè)農(nóng)民來(lái)養(yǎng)活城里的5個(gè)人。 真題尋蹤 It took many years to become proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birth name. 花了很多年，我才變得對(duì)自己是亞裔感到自豪并且鼓起勇氣用我的乳名。單單 元元 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 非限性定語(yǔ)從句 1The new computer, _ he loves a lot, breaks down frequently. 答案：which空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作loves的賓語(yǔ)

26、，因此用which。 2The air quality in our city, _ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months. 答案：as句意：就像圖表中顯示的那樣，我們城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的三個(gè)月中有所下降。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，且從句位于主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。 3The worldfamous director, three of _ movies won Oscar Awards, is reported to have retired. 答案：whose空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修

27、飾先行詞worldfamous director，而且根據(jù)句意，后面應(yīng)該表示的是“他的三部電影”，因此用關(guān)系代詞whose作定語(yǔ)。 4The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most _whom were migrant workers. 答案：of分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并且先行詞是人，所以應(yīng)選of whom。 5He was punished severely for making a call while driving on J

28、anuary 1, 2013, _ the new traffic rules took effect. 答案：when句意：他在2013年1月1日因開車打電話而受到嚴(yán)厲處罰，這一天新的交通規(guī)則開始實(shí)施。定語(yǔ)從的先行詞是“January 1, 2013” ，且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。 1.(天津高考改編)The final score of the basketball match was 9394. We were only _ beaten.(narrow) 答案：narrowlynarrowly“勉強(qiáng)，剛剛”，句意為：我們以微弱劣勢(shì)被擊敗。 2(浙江高考改編)Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. 答案：which空格前面的先行詞是car，定語(yǔ)從句的bought后缺一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，只能用關(guān)系代詞which。