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1、一般過去時(shí)UNIT 10一、一般過去時(shí)：一、一般過去時(shí)：1 1用法：用法： CB（P144-145）A A）表示過去的動作或狀況。句中）表示過去的動作或狀況。句中常有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，如常有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，如：yesterday, three days ago, last month, in1999等等。Eg: I was born in 1944. Where were you yesterday morning?We both watched TV last night.Did you meet your friend this morning.B.) B.) 表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常

2、或反表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù) 發(fā) 生 的 動 作 。 句 子 中 常 帶 有復(fù) 發(fā) 生 的 動 作 。 句 子 中 常 帶 有every day, often , always, sometimes 等時(shí)間狀語等時(shí)間狀語。eg: Bell often visited his uncles farm. When Tom and John were at school ,they sometimes played football together. 2. 2.一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1 1）動詞）動詞 be 的一般過去時(shí)的一般過去時(shí)。 動詞動詞be的過去有兩種形式：的過去有兩種形式

3、： 第一第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was;其余其余的人稱用的人稱用were. eg : I was late yesterday. He was in Shanghai last month. 一般過去時(shí)的肯定式，否定式和一般過去時(shí)的肯定式，否定式和疑問式的結(jié)構(gòu)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問式的結(jié)構(gòu)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是相同的。相同的。2 2） 否定式：否定式：P 83 (SHB)主語主語+ +系動詞系動詞was (were) not +.Was not wasnt were notwerentDo the exercise: SHB P83(1)答案答案：was, was,

4、 were, were, was, was , was, was , was, was , was ,was, were, were, was, were, was.Do the exercise: SHB P84(2)答案答案：（：（1）There werent many cars fifty years ago.Now there are thousands.(2.) There were thousands of trees fifty years ago.Now there arent many.(3.) There were only ten good houses fifty ye

5、ars ago. Now there are hundreds.(4.)There was a lot of fresh air fifty years ago .Now there isnt much.(5.) There was a lot of grass fifty years ago. Now there isnt much.3.3.疑問式：疑問式：P84Was (Were)+主主+ .?回答回答：Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt.4.4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：SHB P85疑問詞疑問詞+was (were )+主主+.？Do he exercise1. SHB P

6、85(3)答案答案：（：（1.）Who was Napoleon? I think he was a French musician.No, he wasnt . He was a French general.(2.)What nationality was Einstein?I think he was American .No, he wasnt. He was German.(3.)What nationality was Cleopatra?I think she was Italian.No, she wasnt . She was Egyptian.(4.)What nation

7、ality was Plato and Aristotle?I think they were French. No, they werent. They were Greek.(5.)Where was Mozart from?I think he was from Germany.No. He wasnt . He was from Austria.Do the exercise 2. CB p145(4) (1.)Who was with you ? My girlfriend was with me. (2.)What film was it ? It was The Last Emp

8、eror. (3.)Who was in it ? Peter OToole and Chen Chong were in it . (4.)Who was the director? The director was Bernado Bertolucci. (5.)What kind of film was it ? It was a history film . (6.)Which cinema were you in ? We were in the Capital. (7.)How much were the tickets? They were 5 yuan each. (8.)Wh

9、ere were your seats? Our seats were near the front. (9.)Was it a good film? Yes , it was very good. (10.)What was it about? It was about the Last Emperor in Chinese history.二、行為動詞的一般過去時(shí)：二、行為動詞的一般過去時(shí)：1.1.行為動詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和行為動詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則動詞的不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則動詞的過過去式是在動詞原形后加去式是在動詞原形后加-ed 構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。（1.1.）在動詞后加

10、）在動詞后加-ed 如：如：worked ,helped , stayed, called , wanted, needed, t d id(2.)(2.)以以e結(jié)尾的動詞只加結(jié)尾的動詞只加- -dhoped, liked , believed, lived (3.) (3.) 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動詞先結(jié)尾的動詞先將將y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕，再加再加-ed .studied, tried(4.) (4.) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞，雙寫輔有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞，雙寫輔音字母后再加音字母后再加- -ed ( (以以x 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞除外除外) )。

11、如如 ： s t o p p e d , m a p p e d , planned, referred, admitted, omitted(5.) (5.) 以元音字母以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，結(jié)尾的詞， 直接加直接加-ed, y無須改為無須改為i.”O(jiān)bey-obeyed, enjoy-enjoyed, play- playedDo the exercise: SHB P86 (4) (5)練習(xí)練習(xí)4 4 答案答案：(1.)played (2.) listened (3.)watched(4.) opened (5.) smoked (6.) washed (7.) answered練習(xí)練

12、習(xí)5 5 答案答案： cry-cried, help helped, die- died.love-lived, hate-hated, try-tried, like-liked,finish- finished , arrive- arrived, call called.m a r r y m a r r i e d , e n j o y enjoyed, stay-stayedrepair-repaired, mend-mended, need-neededexpect-expected, happen-happened, stop-stopped.depart-departed,

13、watch-watched2.2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式看不規(guī)則動詞的過去式看SHB P167-168.Do the exercise: CB P146(6) P157 (1.)P157(1)答案答案：（：（1.）looked (2.) decided (3.)laughed (4.) turned (5.) tripped, smashed (6.) shouted (7) walked (8.) dropt(dropped)3.3.肯定式肯定式： SHB P86. 主主+ +動詞的過去式動詞的過去式+ +. .4 4、否定式、否定式主主+ +助動詞助動詞did+動詞原形動詞原形. .行為動詞一

14、般過去式的否定式，要行為動詞一般過去式的否定式，要使用助動詞使用助動詞do 的過去式的過去式did，后面后面的謂語動詞用原形的謂語動詞用原形。 Did notdidnt.Do the exercise: SHB P87(6) 練習(xí)練習(xí)6 6答案：答案：（1.）Anna liked the film, but Peter didnt like it.(2.)Susan studied French, but Julie did not study it.(3.)Jane watched programme, but Phillip didnt watch it 5. 5.一般疑問句一般疑問句：

15、SHB（P87）助動詞助動詞Did+ 主主+ +動詞原形動詞原形?Yes, 主主+didNo,主主+didnt . 6. 6.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 疑問詞疑問詞+did+主主+ +動詞原形動詞原形+? eg: Where did you work?We worked in a factory.Do the exercise: SHB P87 (7)答案答案：(1) did she played? (2) cases did he carry (3) did they start (4)did she borrow the bike? (5)did he repeat the exercis

16、e (6) hotel did they stay inDo the exercise: SHB P88 (7)答案：答案：（1）They arrived at quarter to nine. (2) He died last week. (3)She waited for half an hour (4)I watched a history film. (5)I remembered everything. (6)I talked to the manager. (7)He cooked fish. (8)They walked three kilometers. 三、倒裝句三、倒裝句

17、So+be/do+主語主語 在英語中，由于語言變化的在英語中，由于語言變化的需要，常常使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝需要，常常使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的種類較多，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上卻結(jié)構(gòu)的種類較多，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上卻有共同之處，即將謂語動詞或謂有共同之處，即將謂語動詞或謂語的一部分，如助動詞（情態(tài)動語的一部分，如助動詞（情態(tài)動詞）等移至主語的前面。詞）等移至主語的前面。 為了避免語言的重復(fù)，可以使為了避免語言的重復(fù)，可以使用用so+be/do+主語這樣的倒裝句。主語這樣的倒裝句。 eg: He has supper at seven oclock, and so do I. She is French, and so am I. They were late, and so were we. He went to India last year, and so did she. Do the exercise: SHB P89 (9) 答案答案：（：（1）so did my (2) so were (3) so am (4) so did (5) so does (6) so will 四、課文學(xué)習(xí)四、課文學(xué)習(xí)（1、）、）CB P144 （1）（2、）、）CB P146 （5）（3、）、）CB P149 （1）（4、）、）CB P151 (1) (2) (3) (4) (6) (7)