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1、 動詞的語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài) 第二十八講 1The pet dog is warm and loving.It _ as a daughter of my family.(2014，河北) Atreats Btreated Cis treated Dwas treated 2We are sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.(2014，南京) Aimproved Bwas improved Chas improved Dwill be improved【名題實戰(zhàn)】CD

2、3To my great surprise，the famous athletes story _ differently in the newspapers.(2014，杭州) Awas reported Breported Cwas reporting Dreports 4I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may _ For two weeks.(2013，十堰) Akeep Bbe borrowed Cborrow Dbe keptAD 5The DongyingHainan airline _ for about

3、 5 months.I have taken the flights three times.(2013，東營) Ais open Bhas opened Chas been open Dhas been openedC 中考對動詞語態(tài)的考查主要是不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。 動詞的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。若主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài)；主語是動作的接受者為被動語態(tài)。注：動詞中，只有及物動詞有被動語態(tài)?！究键c梳理】高頻考向一常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/aredone.如：It is made in China 它是中國制造的。一般過去時：was/wered

4、one.如：The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。一般將來時：willbedone.如：She will be trained by her father.她將受訓于她爸爸。情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞bedone.如：Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天之內完成。現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeendone.如：The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。【例1】 At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups.Mor

5、e chances _ to students to learn from each other.Aoffer Bare offeredChave offered Dare offering解析：“機會”和“提供”之間存在被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。答案：_B【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book _ into French as soon as it came out.Awas translated BtranslatedCis translated Dtranslates解析：“他的新書”作主語，應

6、使用被動語態(tài)；且從句的動作與主句的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，從句為一般過去時，主句也應使用一般過去時。答案：_A 【例3】 In the past few years，thousands of films _ all over the world. Ahave produced Bhave been produced Care producing Dare being produced 解析：由“in the past few years在過去的幾年里”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時。“films”作主語，須用被動語態(tài)。 答案：_ B 高頻考向二語態(tài)用法的難點 某些動詞形式是主動語態(tài)，但含有被動的意思。如： Th

7、is dictionary sells well.這種字典很好銷售。 The woolen sweater costs $88.這件羊毛衫賣88美元。 The car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那輛車需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來味道很好。 主動語態(tài)中有些動詞，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)要帶上to。如：He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to wor

8、k for him.這男孩被迫為他工作。動詞短語變成被動短語時，動詞短語后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如：The baby was looked after by her sister.這嬰兒由她姐姐照顧。His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的計劃遭到每個人的嘲笑。 形容詞cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式做狀語時，不定式的主動形式表被動意義。如：A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行車是很經(jīng)濟的。This question is difficult to

9、 answer.這個問題很難回答。形容詞worth后接動名詞時，該動名詞的主動形式表被動意義。如：The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。 【例4】 The books _ well. Asell Bsells Cis sold Dare selling 解析：本句中主語the books是復數(shù)，sell well意為“暢銷”。句意為“這些書很暢銷”。 答案：_A 【例5】 This pair of shoes _hand，and it _ very comfortable. Ais made with；is felt Bare made from；is felt

10、Care made of；feels Dis made by；feels 解析：“這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺起來很舒服?！敝髡Zthis pair of shoes是謂語動詞動作的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用is made by；feel為連系動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。 答案：_D 【例6】 If you see the cartoon film，you will _ laugh. Abe made Bbe made to Cmade to Dmake 解析：“如果你看到這部動畫電影，你將會被逗笑”可以判斷用被動語態(tài)。動詞make在主動語態(tài)中，后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補，而

11、變成被動語態(tài)時to必須加上。 答案：_B 一、單項選擇。 1He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white.(2014，廣州) Apaint Bpainted Care painting Dare paintedD 2Hurry up！Once the concert starts，nobody _ to enter the concert hall.(2014，泰安) Aallows Ballowed Cis allowed Dis allowingC 3Three bridges _ over the rive

12、r five years ago.(2014，臨沂) Abuilt Bbuild Cwere built Dare builtC 4Tom！I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh，I _ to the party.(2014，威海) Aam invited Bwas invited Cam not invited Dwasnt invitedD 5People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway _ in several years.(2014，蘭州) Awill comple

13、te Bwill be completed Chas completed Dis completed 6I want to know if an English singing competition _ next month.(2014，白銀) Awill hold Bwill be held Cholds Dis heldBB 7Jack，your room is dirty.It should _ right away. Sorry，Ill do it right now.(2014，龍東) Abe cleaned Bbe cleaning CcleanedA 8Shenzhou ，Ch

14、inas fifth manned spacecraft，_ into space on June 11，2013.(2014，鹽城) Ahas sent Bwas sent Cwill send Dis sentB 9“Frog”，Mo Yans latest novel，please! Sorry，it_ just now，but it will come out again soon.(2013，泰州) Asold out Bis sold out Chas sold out Dwas sold outD 10How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day，or it will be hungry.(2013，黃岡) Amust give Bmust be give Cmust be given Dmust be gaveC