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1、2016年高考試題分項(xiàng)解析之專題7完形填空 1.【2016·全國新課標(biāo)I】完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly

2、, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the ext

3、inguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They

4、told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and

5、 let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking

6、 B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. aba

7、ndoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. App

8、roaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B.

9、police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise 2.【2016·全國新課標(biāo)II】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

10、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of you

11、r voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29

12、 another agent. One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediatel

13、y. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, s

14、o 38 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 22. A. came B. moved

15、 C. ran D. developed 23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already 25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 27. A. in person B. by myself C. in

16、public D. on purpose 28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused 29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know 30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time 32. A.

17、 expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding 33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced 34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list 35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous

18、D. pleasant 37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever 39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior 3.【2016·全國新課標(biāo)III】完形填空（共2

19、0小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 When I was13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 21 Miller King,who was the best 22 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carrie

20、d my football everywhere for 23. Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 24 .He looked very 25 ,but he didn’t cry. That season,I 26 all of Miller`srecords while he 27 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and

21、 I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 . One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted t

22、o accept 32 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 33 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 34 on the other side,he said to me,＂You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .＂ His words freed me from my bad 37.I thought to m

23、yself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him.From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real. 21.A. cheering for B.beating out C. relying on D.staying with 22.A.coach B.student C. teacher

24、 D.player 23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D.pleasure 24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D.training 25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D.ashamed 26.A. held B. broke C. set D.tried 27.A.reported B.judged C. organized D.watched 28.

25、A.and B. then C. but D.thus 29.A. decision B. mistake C.accident D.sacrifice 30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tried D.lost 31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D.fit 32. A.praise B. advice C. assistance D.apology 33.A.let B. helped C

26、. had D.noticed 34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D.safe 35.A.fine B.wrong C. quickly D.normally 36.A. us B. yourself C. me D.them 37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D.dreams 38.A.still B. also C. yet D.just 39.A. chal

27、lenged B.cured C. invited D.admired 40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.cooler 4.【2016·北京】完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off fro

28、m the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to s

29、top other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exi

30、st yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).

31、 The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water call

32、ed Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowsto

33、rm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put h

34、is nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail. At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch h

35、ad the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered. Nome had been 55 . 36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured 37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless 38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However 39.A.airport

36、 B.station C. harbor D.border 40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty 41.A.From B.On C.By D.After 42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick 43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic 44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road 45.A.carry B.return C. mail

37、 D.give 46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If 47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross 48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish 49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die 50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination 51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change

38、 52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning 53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play 54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived 55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed 5.【2016·天津】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選春最佳選項(xiàng)。

39、The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little

40、head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all.

41、But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself t

42、o be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---eve

43、r. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest h

44、onor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(財富)one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years,

45、 this was the hour of true triumph(成功). 16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently 18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact 19. A. increased B. found

46、 C. created D. made 20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead 21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste 22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free

47、 24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up 25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start 26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind 27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed 28. A. frustration

48、 B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner 30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after 31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering 32. A. humor B. wi

49、ll C. honesty D. wisdom 33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because 34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment 35. A. through B. under C. across D. around 6.【2016·上?！縍eading Comprehension

50、Section A ??? Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous

51、Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work. In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They bel

52、ieve, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (專制的) managers. Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian m

53、anagement, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of

54、 doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot. A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative,

55、to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授權(quán)) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers

56、 and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more pr

57、ofitable under the new organization, rather than less. Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects,

58、 rather than the amount of time they spend on them. 51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike 52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme 53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise 54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above 55. A. replacing

59、 B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging 56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply 57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression 58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male 59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing 60. A. doubling B. main

60、taining C. reducing D. estimating 61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared 62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally 63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure 64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene 65. A. opinion B

61、. risk C. performance D. attractiveness 7.【2016·四川】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 21 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled

62、 out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22 . But Lainey took one look at it, 23 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story. They 26 with great in

63、terest and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures. “How can you say it`s 28 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede. “No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 29 .” complained Lainey. “Oh, that`s where you are 30 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is ful

64、l of pictures; you just have to read the words to 31 them. It`s like magic.” “Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 32 from the back seat. Another 33 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it34 .Maybe your mom would 35 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to

65、 Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,36 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little37.” Lainey is an example of an 38reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 39 about reading when 40 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people aro

66、und her model involvement in the reading process. 21.A．within B.on C.to D. above 22.A．daughter B.niece C. student D.friend 23.A．opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded 24.A．Even B.Still C. Just D.Yet 25.A．surprised B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted. 26.A．read B.told C.listened D.wrote 27.A．suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically