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1、2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解47 It’s Pigs’ Hometown The story happened during the Second World War. An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after anothe

2、r and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad. He didn’t have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go on living. It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldn’t go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his ro

3、om that ice could be seen. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the floor. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot. Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was

4、 too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig!” Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don’t say so in our village, sir!”

5、“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s home town.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!” 1. The old man’s sons joined the army because _______. A. they were all strong B. they loved their country C. they wanted to be full D. they had to

6、do so 2. The old man was sad because _______. A. his three sons had to join the army B. his three sons lost their lives during the war C. he lived in the small town alone D. he had neither food nor clothes 3. The villagers didn’t give the old man any food because _______. A. they weren’t ki

7、nd-hearted B. his sons were in the army C. they were also hungry D. they hated him 4. Which of the following is true? A. The old policeman would send the old man into prison. B. The old policeman hated Hitler, too. C. The old policeman thought Hitler was better than pigs. D. The old man fou

8、nd a friend at the police station. 5. The policeman thought _______. A. Hitler was more foolish than pigs B. the old man insulted(侮辱) their hometown C. the old man had to say sorry to him D. the old man had to fight with Hitler 【答案與解析】本文表面上看來是一個(gè)幽默，實(shí)際上是表現(xiàn)出了人們對(duì)希特勒的憎惡 1. D。推斷題。根據(jù) …h(huán)is sons were

9、 all made to join the army 這里用了 made 說明his sons 并不是自愿去的，因此應(yīng)該選 D。 2. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) …h(huán)is sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights 可知應(yīng)該選 B。 3. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段第1句 …but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything 可知答案為 C。 4. B。判斷題。根據(jù) Then he said “Don

10、’t say so in our village, sir!” 和 the policeman 后面講的話可知，他也不喜歡希特勒，因此選 B。 5. A。推斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，the old man 說 I don’t know it’s Hitler’s home town，而 the policeman 急忙說 No, no, sir…It’s pigs’ hometown! 據(jù)此可知，the policeman 認(rèn)為 Hitler 連一頭豬都不如。因此選A。 文章中說 The police say this is the pig’s hometown，而且他不允許 the old s

11、ay this is Hitler’s hometown 從中可以感受到他認(rèn)為 Hitler還不比一只豬強(qiáng)。因此應(yīng)該選擇 A。 ***************************************************************結(jié)束 (1) The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the open

12、ing came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the f

13、ront of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(東道國) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China

14、 also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were

15、drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen. 1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______. A. are the same thing B. are different games C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer 2. The world made it a rule to publish sta

16、mps to mark the great world games _______. A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932 3. The Winter Olympics is held once _______. A. every two years B. every three years C. every four years D. every five years 4. W

17、hich of the following is true? A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games 5. What may app

18、ear on the stamps of the White Olympics? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. D. Skating. 【答案與解析】本文告訴我們，自1932年后，每屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)舉行時(shí)，東道國與非東道國都可以為此發(fā)行紀(jì)念郵票。 1. A。 細(xì)節(jié)題。從第1句 The Winter Olympics(奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案為 Ａ。 2. B。 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子 The first stamps marking the ope

19、ning came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule(規(guī)定)可知答案為 Ｂ。 3. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容在1932年舉行第3屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，在1936年舉行第4屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，由此推知每四年舉行一次。 4. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。從句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries

20、(東道國) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。 5. D。推斷題。文章的主題是冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，所以最可能出現(xiàn)在郵票上的是Skating(滑雪)。 *******************************************************結(jié)束 (2) This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing for only three minut

21、es when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Liverpool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury. Bobby G

22、ood scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(擁抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over a

23、nd the final result was one to one. 1. The first score was made by ______ and the last score was made by ______. A. Gomez, Good B. Biles, Good C. Jimernez, Tores D. Gomez, Tores 2. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the ______ minute. A. 30th B. 35th C. 40th D. 45th 3. W

24、hich of the following is TRUE to the passage? A. Jimernez score one goal in the match. B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring C. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool team D. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team 4. According to the

25、passage we know that ______ are on the same team. A. Gomez, Tarleston, Biles B. Gomez, Jimernez, Tores C. Tarleston, Tores, Good D. Biles, Tores, Gomez 【答案與解析】本文繼記敘了 Valencia 隊(duì)與Livepool 隊(duì)之間的一場(chǎng)精彩的足球比賽。 1. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段 When Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段 Good got past him somehow,

26、 shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over… 可知此題答案為 A。 2. A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第3段 …left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier… 可判斷出 Tarleston 在比賽進(jìn)行不到35分鐘時(shí)就受了傷，比較 A、B、C、D 四項(xiàng)可知答案只能是 A。 3. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) …h(huán)ad beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders wh

27、en Tores almost bought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow, shot… 可知 B 項(xiàng)說法是正確的；文章第1段第3句是說 Jimernez 差點(diǎn)就射了門，所以 A 項(xiàng)說法不正確；根據(jù)原文可知 Gomez 是 Valencia 隊(duì)的，而 Bobby Good 是Livepool 隊(duì)的，所以 C、D 兩項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。因此此題答案為 B。 4. B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)…Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute

28、 before. Livepool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston…可知Gomez 和Jimernez 都不屬于Livepool 隊(duì)，即他們屬于Volencia 隊(duì)。而Tarleston 屬于Livepool 隊(duì)。再根據(jù)最后一段 Bobby Good scored for Livepool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles 可知 Bobby Good 和 Biles 屬于 Livepool 隊(duì)；再根據(jù) …when Tores almost broug

29、ht him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow… 可知 Tores 屬于 Volencia 隊(duì)，由此可知答案為 B。(做此題時(shí)若能一邊看文章一邊畫個(gè)草圖，一定會(huì)有意想不到的效果。) *****************************************************************結(jié)束 (3) Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in th

30、e city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳愛好者協(xié)會(huì))and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.... Though it is now the cold

31、est part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0°C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes. Why are so many people interested in

32、 winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health. Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on hea

33、lth. 1. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is ____ years older than the youngest one. A. 91 B. 84 C. 77 D. 7 2. Guess what “The members are from all ways of life” means. A. The members do different jobs at different places. B. They come from all parts of Beijing. C. They are persons o

34、f different ages. D. They are men and women, old and young. 3. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _______. A. more and more people like to swim in winter B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer C. winter-swimmers are brave men D. winter-swimming does a lot of good

35、to one’s health 4. The best title for this passage should be ______. A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter　　 B. Winter-swimming — A Craze(狂熱) in Beijing C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men 【答案與解析】本文報(bào)道了北京人流行冬泳的現(xiàn)象，并分析了其原因。 1. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段倒數(shù)第3句The olde

36、st is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 可推知答案為C。 2. A。句子理解題。根據(jù)其下文They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students....可推知此題答案為A。 3. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第2句Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.可推知此題答案為D。 4. B。主旨題。根據(jù)文章第1句Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing及全文內(nèi)容可推知此題答案為B。 ***********************************************************結(jié)束 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容在1932年舉行第3屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，在1936年舉行第4屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，由此推知每四年舉行一次