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1、Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with Getting along with othersothersModule5重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、 focus n. & v. 焦點(diǎn)，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph. 要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦點(diǎn)對準(zhǔn)物體。He always wants to be the focus of attention. 他總想成為注意力的焦點(diǎn)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 focus () on (注意力，時(shí)間等)集中于You should focu

2、s your attention on your work. 你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。All our efforts are focused on bringing everything the flood-striken areas back to normal. 目前我們的工作重點(diǎn)是使遭受洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)一切恢復(fù)正常。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞另外，center () on, concentrate () on, keep / fix ones concentration on與focus () on的詞義基本一致。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞With all their attention _ on

3、the program on TV, no one could even notice that someone was crawling into the house.A. to focus B. focusingC. focused D. to be focused C 句型with+O.+O.C.中，attention與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以不選D。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4、admit v. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；錄取，接受；承認(rèn)；容納admitto/into 允許進(jìn)入be admitted to/into 被錄取，被接受admit (doing) sth. /

4、 that承認(rèn)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The auditorium admits 5,000 persons. 這座禮堂可容納5000人。David was_admitted_into the club in 2005. 大衛(wèi)在2005年被俱樂部接納。The child admitted_that he had broken the glass. 小孩承認(rèn)他打碎了玻璃杯。One of our teammates has been admitted to hospital for a bad backache. 我們隊(duì)的一個(gè)隊(duì)友因?yàn)檠芴圩×嗽?。重?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Did Jack _ hav

5、ing taken some books without telling anyone? Yes. He said he took 4 books.A. imagine B. admitC. attempt D. allow B admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5 5、persuadepersuade 勸服 persuade sb. to do sth. / persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人干某事 persuade sb. 副詞/介詞短語 勸說某人到某處或做某事 persuadethat從句 persuade sb. of

6、sth.The children are trying to persuade their mother to allow them to go to the circus. 孩子們正試圖說服媽媽讓他們?nèi)タ瘩R戲。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞How can we persuade_them_into joining us? 我們怎樣才能說服他們加入我們呢？I persuaded my younger brother to share/persuaded my younger brother into sharing the toys with me. 我說服了我弟弟，要他和我共享那些玩具。I pers

7、uaded him up for a cup of coffee. 我勸他起來喝杯咖啡。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Can we persuade her out_of the foolish plans? 我們能勸她放棄那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎？She persuaded him that she was telling the truth. 她使他相信她在說真話。How can I persuade_you_of my sincerity? 我怎樣才能使你相信我的真心實(shí)意呢？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞【注意】 表示“勸說”而不一定勸服時(shí)，多用tryto persuade結(jié)構(gòu)。We tried to pers

8、uade our teacher not to punish us for being late.我們勸說老師不要因?yàn)檫t到而懲罰我們。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 persuasive adj. 有說服力的，令人信服的persuasion n. 說服，信服；信仰He couldnt show us a_persuasive_excuse. 他不能向我們提供一個(gè)有說服力的理由。After a lot of persuasion, he agreed to come. 好說歹說，他才同意來。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語1、be determined to do “堅(jiān)定 / 堅(jiān)決地要做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。 比較：d

9、etermine to do = decide to do，“堅(jiān)決 / 決定要做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。We are_determined_to finish the task by Friday. 我們決心在周五前完成工作。They determined to help the old man the moment they saw him lying by the roadside. 他們一看到躺在路邊的老人就決定要幫助他。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語表示“決心做”常用以下方式表達(dá)：make up ones mind to dodecide to dobe determined to dodetermin

10、e to do重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語_ to win the gold medal, the athlete has been making preparations for more than three years.A. Be determined B. DeterminedC. Determine D. To determine B be determined to do中的determined事實(shí)上已轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞，這里為形容詞短語充當(dāng)狀語。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語2、make it be successful 成功，做到Though there is much difficulty, I

11、 believe we will make it. 盡管有些困難，但我相信我們能做到。The train leaves at 6:45 and I think we can make it.這趟火車6：45開，我認(rèn)為我們能趕得上。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語When I am out, would you please _ that my garden is taken good care of?A. see to it B. make itC. appreciate it D. take it for granted A see to it that 確保。B項(xiàng)表示“成功，做到”。C項(xiàng)表示“感激”

12、；D項(xiàng)表示“想當(dāng)然”，均不合題意。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語3、rather than 而不是。 A rather than B中的A與B的關(guān)系是對等的。接動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用動(dòng)詞原形。These are political problems rather than social problems. 這些是政治問題而不是社會(huì)問題。Im sorry, sir, but you ordered Coca_Cola_rather_than Sprite. 對不起，先生，但您要的是可口可樂，而不是雪碧。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 other than 除了，排除(注意A other than B中的A與B是上下義關(guān)系)

13、 or rather 更確切地說 would rather 寧愿重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語I want to learn a European language other than English. 我想學(xué)一門除英語之外的歐洲語言。I would like a drink other than Sprite. 我要一瓶飲料，但不要雪碧。He had to run, or rather, rush to the office. 他只好跑，更確切地說，是沖進(jìn)了辦公室。On such a cold day, Id_rather_stay_at_home. 天這么冷，我寧愿待在家里。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語

14、語This new product, _ , this new style of shirt, is not attractive.A. would rather B. rather thanC. other than D. or rather D 后面的this new style of shirt是對前面的this new product進(jìn)行更進(jìn)一步的說明，所以選擇“更確切地說”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語4、be absorbed in (doing) 沉浸于 / 專注于做中My parents are absorbed in making preparations for my journ

15、ey to the west.我父母正忙于為我去西部做準(zhǔn)備。absorb v. 吸收，使全神貫注The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.這個(gè)聰明的男孩吸收了老師能教給他的所有知識(shí)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 表示“沉浸于”、“全神貫注于”、“沉迷于”等意思的短語還有：be concentrated on, be focused on, be engaged in, be addicted to等。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語All our attention is_concentrated_on envir

16、onmental preservation. 我們所有的注意力都在環(huán)保上。They were engaged in conversation. 他們正談得來勁。Some of the young people are_now_addicted_to playing computer games. 現(xiàn)在有些年輕人沉迷于玩電腦游戲。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語_ in surfing the Internet to get information about the event, Mr. Smith didnt even know somebody was stealing something in h

17、is room.A. Absorbing B. To be absorbedC. Absorbed D. Being absorbed C 過去分詞用作形容詞在句中充當(dāng)狀語。完整表達(dá)為Because he was absorbed in重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語5、in the world / on earth 用來表示“究竟”、“到底”，以加強(qiáng)語氣。Where in the world have you been all these days?這些天你到底去了哪里？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語If you dont like the beauty of this place, what _ do yo

18、u think is a place worth seeing?A. in the world B. the whole worldC. on the earth D. in earth A 表示“究竟”、“到底”。其中C、D兩項(xiàng)搭配是不存在的。B項(xiàng)表示“全世界的人”。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 1、It is (un)likely that 很(不)可能。句中的it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。這一句型也可改為Sb. / Sth. is (un)likely to do。這兩個(gè)句型中的(un)likely為形容詞。It is likely that the fine weather wi

19、ll last for another few days. Such fine weather is likely to last for another few days.這種好天氣很可能還會(huì)持續(xù)幾天。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 這種用it充當(dāng)形式主語后接從句，而某人 / 某物充當(dāng)主語后接不定式的句型還有： It is said / believed / thought / supposed / showed / hoped, etc. that Sb. / Sth. is said / believed / thought / supposed / showed / hoped, etc. t

20、o It appears / happens / seems that Sb. / Sth. appears / happens / seems to 同時(shí)要注意不定式有自己的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)的變化。疑疑 難難 句句 型型_ is universally acknowledged that China is the third country that can send astronauts into space in the world.A. As B. WhatC. It D. Which C 句型It is + p.p. + that疑疑 難難 句句 型型 2、if so = if it is

21、 so英語中有些連詞可直接接一個(gè)形容詞充當(dāng)狀語，這時(shí)一般是省略了it is。另外還有以下例子：when necessary, if possible, as possible, as expectedHave you prepared everything? If_so,_lets start out. 都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？如果是這樣，那就出發(fā)吧。When_necessary,_I will give you some suggestions. 必要時(shí)我會(huì)給你提些建議的。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),我們常?？梢允÷詮木涞闹髡Z和謂語的一部分,從而構(gòu)成“連詞+分詞”充當(dāng)狀

22、語的形式。While waiting for the bus, he listened to some music.等車的時(shí)候，他聽了一些音樂。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 _ what to do next, the boy just kept silent.A. When was asked B. When askingC. When asked D. When to be asked C 連詞+p.p.充當(dāng)狀語，ask與邏輯主語the boy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，直接用過去分詞。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 3、boys share activities, while girls share feelin

23、gs. 男孩子共享活動(dòng)，而女孩子分享情感.while conj. 然而，表示意義的對比。Once people thought that heavy objects fell faster while light objects fell slower.以前人們認(rèn)為重的物體下落得快而輕的下落得慢。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 while還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”，從句的謂語一般為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”、“雖然”。 另外，在短語after a while, in a while, for a while中，while是名詞，表示“一會(huì)兒”。疑疑 難難 句句 型型The op

24、ening ceremony was over _ we arrived at the spot.A. while B. asC. when D. since C 這是時(shí)間狀語從句，但因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖莿?dòng)作動(dòng)詞，when從句的動(dòng)詞既可為動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，也可為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。疑疑 難難 句句 型型It is commonly believed that boys are good at maths _ girls enjoy literature.A. when B. whileC. as D. however B 表示意義的對比。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 _my father doesnt like watching football games, he accompanied me to the gym last weekend.A. When B. SinceC. While D. As C 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。