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1、Module3 My school重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
Unitl
一、There be 句型
There are thirty students in my class.我們班有三十個(gè)學(xué)生。
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"There is/are+某物/人(主語(yǔ))+地點(diǎn).”表示某地存在某人或某物,是一種客觀上的存
在;具體用法如下:
1 .肯定形式
DThere is +不可數(shù)名詞何數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+介詞短語(yǔ).
(不可數(shù)名詞前加some,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a或an)
There is a bed in my room.我房間里有一張床。
There is some milk in t
2、he bottle.瓶子里有點(diǎn)牛奶。
2)There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+介詞短語(yǔ).
There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有一些學(xué)生。
2 .否定形式
There is/are not+某物/人(主語(yǔ))+地點(diǎn).如:
There isn't a pen in the desk.桌子上沒(méi)有一支筆。
There isn't any meat in the bag.包里沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)吃的。
There aren't any boys in the classroom.班上沒(méi)有一個(gè)男孩。
3 .一般疑問(wèn)句形式
-Be+there
3、+(any)+某物+地點(diǎn)?
-Yes, there be./No, there be+not.
如:
-Is there any milk in the bottle?瓶子里有牛奶嗎?
-Yes, there is.有。
-Are there any girls in the classroom?班上有女生嗎?
-No, there aren't.沒(méi)有。
4 .特殊疑問(wèn)句形式
疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?如:
-How many books are there on the desk?桌上有幾本書(shū)?
-There is only one book on the desk.桌上只有一
4、本書(shū)。
5.當(dāng)there be句型接多個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),它要求用就近原則;
即如果靠近be動(dòng)詞的名詞為單數(shù),則be用is,如果靠近be動(dòng)詞的名詞為復(fù)數(shù),
則be動(dòng)詞用are。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌上有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.
桌山有兩支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。
二、some與any的用法
[點(diǎn)撥]
Lsome用在肯定句中;some+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
There is some rice in the bottle.
Th
5、ere are some bananas on the tree.
2.any用在否定句中/疑問(wèn)句中;any+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
There aren't any coats under the bed.床下沒(méi)有衣服。
Is there any milk in the c叩?杯子里有牛奶嗎?
Are there any cakes on the table?桌上有蛋糕嗎?
Unit 2
一、 常有介詞短語(yǔ)
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behind在…之后
next to在...旁邊
in front of 在…前面
on the right of在…右邊
on the left
6、of在…左邊
between.. .and...在…和…之間
in the middle of 在…中間
二、 詢問(wèn)某地的位置
-Where is the playground?操場(chǎng)在哪?
-It's behind the classroom building.在教學(xué)樓的后面。
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“Where is+某地?”用于詢問(wèn)某地的位置。
回答可用前面提及的介詞短語(yǔ)。
Unit 3
一、There be句型與have的比較
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there be句型表示“某處有某物",即存在關(guān)系;如:
There is a pen on the desk.桌上有一支筆。
動(dòng)詞h
7、ave或has也表示“有”的意思,但have (has)表示所屬關(guān)系,經(jīng)常用“人”作主
語(yǔ),表達(dá)“某人有...”;如:
I have a pen.我有一支筆。
二、in front of 和 in the front of 區(qū)別
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in front of在...(范圍外)前面
There is a house in front of the river.
在小河的前面有一座房子。
in the front of在...(范圍內(nèi))的前面
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
在教室的前面有一塊黑板。
8、
三、after和behind區(qū)別
[點(diǎn)撥]
1 .after表示時(shí)間,表示在一點(diǎn)或一段時(shí)間之后;
在表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),它表示次序,意為“在…后面”。
He goes to school after 6 o'clock.
他六點(diǎn)鐘以后去學(xué)校。
We walk into the meeting room one after another.
我們依次進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。
2.behind表示時(shí)間時(shí),指退于既定的時(shí)間;
表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)位置的后面。
The project is already a month behind with things.
這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)比預(yù)定進(jìn)度晚了一個(gè)月。
The chair is behind the desk.
椅子在桌子后面。