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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識研究教材知識研究九年級（全）九年級（全）Units 13 -14考點一考點一辨析辨析cost, spend, take與與pay考點二考點二辨析辨析take part in, attend, join與與join in考點三考點三afford的用法的用法考點四考點四辨析辨析separate與與divide練講重難點高頻話題寫作指導練講重難點重難點精析重難點精析考點一考點一辨析辨析cost, spend, take與與pay考點二考點二辨析辨析take part in, attend, join與與join in1. 他的媽媽負擔不起他的學費。他的媽媽負擔不起他的學費。

2、His mother pay for her childrens education.cant afford to2. We arent poor but we cant afford a house like that.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyC考點三考點三afford的用法的用法考點搶測考點搶測afford v.花費得起；能夠做；承擔得起（后果）。花費得起；能夠做；承擔得起（后果）。如：如：Can we afford a new car? 我們買得起一輛新車嗎？我們買得起一輛新車嗎？afford提供，給予，可接雙賓語。易混詞為提供，給予，可接雙賓語。易混詞為offe

3、r“提提供供”。如：。如：My parents afford me nearly all the things. 我我的父母幾乎給予我一切。的父母幾乎給予我一切。afford to do 是付得起做某事，通常和是付得起做某事，通常和can (could), cant（couldnt）, be able to 連用。如：連用。如：He can afford to keep a motorcar. 他負擔得起備有一輛摩托車。他負擔得起備有一輛摩托車。滿分點撥滿分點撥拓展拓展afford 指指“承擔得起（后果）；買得起承擔得起（后果）；買得起”；offer 指指“主動提出；自愿給予主動提出；自愿給予

4、”，如幫助、服務如幫助、服務或物品。如：或物品。如：He offered me a job, but I didnt accept. 他給我提供了一份工作，但是我沒有接他給我提供了一份工作，但是我沒有接受。受。3. We had to Philip John because they are talking all the time.A. translate; intoB. divide; intoC. share; withD. separate; fromD4. A fence the cows the pigs.A. separates; intoB. separates; fromC.

5、 divides; intoD. divides; fromB考點四考點四辨析辨析separate與與divide考點搶測考點搶測separate常與介詞常與介詞from連用，連用，separate.from. 表示表示“將將與與分開分開”，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分隔，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分隔開來。如：開來。如：This patient should be separated from the others. 這個病人應該和別的病人隔離開。這個病人應該和別的病人隔離開。The two countries are separated by a river. 這兩個國家相這兩個國家相

6、隔一條河。隔一條河。divide常與介詞常與介詞into連用，連用，divide.into. 往往是指把某往往是指把某個整塊分割為若干部分。如：個整塊分割為若干部分。如： The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被分成七大洲。世界被分成七大洲。滿分點撥滿分點撥1.I spent 5,000 yuan on this iPhone.Wow, so much! I cant it.A. cost B. take C. pay D. afford2. The cake was into four pieces, so each of the fou

7、r children could have one piece. A. separatedB. divided C. taken D. putDB試題在線試題在線高頻話題寫作指導保護環(huán)境保護環(huán)境分析近分析近4年年36套貴州真題可知，貴州對此話題的書面套貴州真題可知，貴州對此話題的書面表達是以保護環(huán)境的措施或建議為主。表達是以保護環(huán)境的措施或建議為主。命題探索命題探索亮點句型速成亮點句型速成示例示例：Its our duty to love and protect the environment.仿寫句仿寫句：Its our duty to .示例示例：We should plant more

8、trees,and we can livebetter.仿寫句仿寫句：We should , and we can .開頭句：開頭句：1. It is very important to take care of our environment. 2. Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment. 3. To improve the environment means to improve our life.4. The environment is becoming worse and worse and we must do

9、 something to prevent people from polluting the environment.正文句：正文句：1. We should neither throw litter onto the ground nor spit in a public place. 2. In order to beautify our environment，more flowers and trees are supposed to be planted. 3. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a

10、great effect in the future.4. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. 5. Whenever we see litter or rubbish on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. 6. So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags, and u

11、se our own cloth bags.結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better.2. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.3. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.On 具體的時間具體的時間 mornin

12、g, 人物人物 and I decided to do something to 目的目的. First, we 具體的行為具體的行為 and then we 具具體的活動體的活動 and advised others 建議別人不要做一些破壞建議別人不要做一些破壞環(huán)境的事情環(huán)境的事情. We feel a little 作者的感受作者的感受 but happy because 作者為自己所做的事情感到自豪作者為自己所做的事情感到自豪. Everyone should make contribution to protecting our environment.寫作模板寫作模板由于樹木被大量砍

13、伐，植被面積逐年減少，空氣受由于樹木被大量砍伐，植被面積逐年減少，空氣受到嚴重污染，臭氧層遭到嚴重破壞到嚴重污染，臭氧層遭到嚴重破壞人們已感到氣溫人們已感到氣溫逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高溫已致逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高溫已致1700余人死亡。余人死亡。對此現(xiàn)象，你有何看法？請以對此現(xiàn)象，你有何看法？請以“How to protect ？”為題，寫一篇為題，寫一篇80-100詞的短文，談談你的想法。詞的短文，談談你的想法。提示詞：提示詞： pollution, reuse, plant要求：要求： 1. 語句流暢，書寫工整。語句流暢，書寫工整。2. 使用所給提示詞，并可適當發(fā)揮。使用所給

14、提示詞，并可適當發(fā)揮。3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名等信息。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名等信息。典例剖析典例剖析（2015黔西南州）黔西南州）【審題指導】【審題指導】細讀所給的文字提示，捉取以下信息細讀所給的文字提示，捉取以下信息1.作文是半命題式的，我們只需把后面的詞填上即可，作文是半命題式的，我們只需把后面的詞填上即可，根據(jù)題干，我們可寫的詞有：根據(jù)題干，我們可寫的詞有：the woods, the earth, the air, the environment等有關(guān)環(huán)境的詞。等有關(guān)環(huán)境的詞。2.根據(jù)題目，可判斷出文章體裁應該是議論文，可采根據(jù)題目，可判斷出文章體裁應該是議論文，可采用

15、總用總分分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章使用第一人稱，且時態(tài)總的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章使用第一人稱，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。為一般現(xiàn)在時。3.根據(jù)提示詞，我們可以寫的建議有：再利用紙張，根據(jù)提示詞，我們可以寫的建議有：再利用紙張，大力植樹造林等。大力植樹造林等?！緦懽鲗D】【寫作導圖】the environment is becoming worse and worsereduce the falling down of the trees and plant new trees; dont waste and reuse some resourcescalling on everyone to protect the en

16、vironmentThe reasons and importanceThe measuresThe endingProtect environment: a voluntary activity【范文點評范文點評】How to Protect the Earth?Nowadays, the pollution on the Earth is becoming more serious because trees are cut down. How to protect the Earth? Here I have some suggestions.First, we should reduc

17、e the falling down of the trees, and plant new trees.Second, dont waste and reuse some resources. For example, we can go on to use the back side of the paper after we have used the front side.I think we can protect the earth by doing the above things. Lets work together to make the Earth more beauti

18、ful!直接點題，引出下直接點題，引出下面的建議。面的建議。給出了兩點建議。給出了兩點建議。再次點題，畫龍點再次點題，畫龍點睛，并且呼吁大家一睛，并且呼吁大家一起保護地球，使文章起保護地球，使文章更有意義。更有意義。學校生活學校生活分析近分析近4年年36套貴州真題可知，貴州對此話題的書面套貴州真題可知，貴州對此話題的書面表達是以學生的學習生活為主，涉及到學生生活的方方表達是以學生的學習生活為主，涉及到學生生活的方方面面。面面。命題探索命題探索亮點句型速成亮點句型速成常用句型：常用句型：The homework is very difficult, but we must finish it.推

19、薦句型：推薦句型：No matter how difficult the homework is, we must try to do it by ourselves and finish it on time.常用句型：常用句型：Today is fine. I go to school happily.推薦句型：推薦句型：When the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I go to school in high spirits.常用句型：常用句型：I like playing football.推薦句型推薦句型：

20、I like playing football on the playground with great interest.開頭開頭句句1. I think my school life is busy but happy.2. My school life is very colorful and I have many lovely classmates and teachers.正文句正文句1. In order to enrich our school life, our school decided to make some free time for us.2. At school

21、, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.3. I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friends.4. Last weeks talent show in our class was a great success.5. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.6. The school life is very busy and exciting. There are many activities i

22、n our school, such as playing basketball, singing.7. Our teachers have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to learn, but also teach us how to be a useful person in society.8. I can make friends who will always be there with me even after I graduate.結(jié)尾句結(jié)尾句 It has given me a lot of interesting

23、 and excitingmemories, which are unforgettable. 每個同學都有自己喜歡的學科和學習方法，請以每個同學都有自己喜歡的學科和學習方法，請以“My Ways of Learning”為題，為為題，為English Learner寫一篇征文，介紹你的學習方法。寫一篇征文，介紹你的學習方法。要點如下要點如下：1. 你最喜歡什么學科；你最喜歡什么學科； 2. 就你喜歡的這門學科，談談你的學習方就你喜歡的這門學科，談談你的學習方 法（列舉法（列舉3條）；條）； 3. 在學習過程中遇到問題時你是怎樣解決在學習過程中遇到問題時你是怎樣解決 的。的。典例剖析典例剖析

24、（2013貴陽）貴陽）【審題指導】【審題指導】1.要點必須齊全，三個方面均有敘述。要點必須齊全，三個方面均有敘述。2.字數(shù)不少于字數(shù)不少于80詞。詞。3.句型盡量多樣化。句型盡量多樣化。要求：要求： 1. 征文不少于征文不少于80詞；詞； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學校和姓名。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學校和姓名?！緦懽鲗D】【寫作導圖】interesting and bring lots of joys and wonderlisten to the teacher carefullyask the teacher and talk with friendsThe reason why my favo

25、rite subject is EnglishWays of learning English wellConclusion and give hopesMy Ways of learning Englishlisten to English news on the radio: VOA,BBC,CRI.try the best to learn more【范文點評范文點評】My Ways of Learning EnglishMy favorite subject is English. I was interested in learning English when I was a li

26、ttle child. I think its very interesting and can bring lots of joys and wonder to me.How to do it well? The most important thing is that when you are learning English, you must listen to the teacher carefully.點明主題，為什點明主題，為什么喜歡英語。么喜歡英語。學好英語的方法。學好英語的方法。方法一：認真聽方法一：認真聽老師（講課）；老師（講課）；I listen to English n

27、ews on the radio from VOA, BBC, CRI, too. While listening to the news, I write down everything I hear so that I can learn some expressions and practice my dictation. To improve my reading skills, I begin to read China Daily, China Today, Readers Digest, and some other English materials. 方法二：通過方法二：通過

28、V O A 、 B B C 、CRI等廣播聽英語等廣播聽英語新聞，并做好記錄。新聞，并做好記錄。When I meet some difficult problems, I will ask my teacher or talk with my friends. They are helpful. These are my ways of learning English. Ill try my best to learn more English. And I hope I will make great progress.方法三：遇到方法三：遇到問題及時和老師問題及時和老師或朋友交流?；蚺笥呀涣鳌：魬黝}，總呼應主題，總結(jié)全文。結(jié)全文。