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1、2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件外研版全國(guó)通用必修必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communicationcommunicate with sb. sth. 與交流；與聯(lián)系/傳遞communicate sth. to sb. 把某事傳達(dá)給某人詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. communicate vi. 傳達(dá)，傳遞信息，交流 Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.盡管這些很重要，但我

2、們并不只是通過(guò)口頭和書面語(yǔ)言交流。 communicative adj. 健談的，善于言談的communication n. 交流；通訊be in communication with 與保持聯(lián)系，與 互通信息 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. communicate vi. 傳達(dá)，傳遞信息，交流知識(shí)拓展詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. communicate vi. 傳達(dá)，傳遞信息，交流完成句子They _ each other via email.他們通過(guò)電子郵件來(lái)交流。Its hard to know what she is thinking; shes not very _.很難知道她的想法，她不太愛(ài)講話。I

3、ll be _ my lawyer about this matter. 關(guān)于這件事我將與我的律師商議。 communicate withcommunicativein communication with詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. communicate vi. 傳達(dá)，傳遞信息，交流完成句子Tom and John _ each other since they finished school.A. havent communicated toB. havent communicated withC. didnt communicate toD. didnt communicate with 詞匯

4、點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. communicate vi. 傳達(dá)，傳遞信息，交流完成句子【解析】 B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since they finished school，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，且communicate with sb. 意為“與交流；與聯(lián)系”，所以B 項(xiàng)正確。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. vary vi. 變化；修改；不同；偏離，違反 variety n. 變化；品種；多樣性a variety / varieties of 各種各樣的various adj. 各種各樣的(常作定語(yǔ))varied adj. 各種各樣的，各不相同的(可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)) 知識(shí)拓展The color of the leaves var

5、ies with weather.葉子的顏色隨天氣而變化。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. vary vi. 變化；修改；不同；偏離，違反 完成句子That sort of thing _ person to person.那類事情因人而異。People study yoga for _ reasons.人們由于各種各樣的原因?qū)W習(xí)瑜伽。The work is very _.這項(xiàng)工作內(nèi)容繁多。 varies froma variety of/variousvaried詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. deal n. 交易；協(xié)議；大量 v. 處理，對(duì)付；做生意；打交道；論述 Thats / Its a deal. (口

6、)成交/一言為定。a great deal of 大量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)deal with 處理；涉及；論述；與交往/做生意deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)，交易 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. deal n. 交易；協(xié)議；大量 v. 處理，對(duì)付；做生意；打交道；論述The company has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.這家公司與加拿大的一位買主做了一筆生意。Its only a small shop dealing in fruits.那僅是一個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)水果的小店。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. deal n. 交易；協(xié)議；大量 v. 處理，對(duì)付；做生意；打交道；論述

7、詞語(yǔ)辨析do with, deal with我們用what 來(lái)提問(wèn)do with的賓語(yǔ)，用how 來(lái)提問(wèn)deal with的賓語(yǔ)。 What do you do with the difficulties you face?How do you deal with the difficulties you face?你怎樣處理你面對(duì)的困難？ 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. deal n. 交易；協(xié)議；大量 v. 處理，對(duì)付；做生意；打交道；論述 I only offer $5,000 for the car.這車我只出5千美元。 _.成交。_ energy is wasted every day.每天都

8、有大量的能源被浪費(fèi)掉。 完成句子Thats a dealA great deal of詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. deal n. 交易；協(xié)議；大量 v. 處理，對(duì)付；做生意；打交道；論述I failed to find any book _ this topic.我未能找到一本論述這一話題的書。How would you _ an armed burglar?A. do with B. deal withC. deal in D. deal out 完成句子dealing with【解析】 B用what 來(lái)提問(wèn)do with 的賓語(yǔ)，用how 來(lái)提問(wèn)deal with 的賓語(yǔ)。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4.

9、 involve vt. 包括；涉及；使參與；影響 get / be involved in 被卷入之中；熱衷于，專心于involve doing sth. 介入做某事involve sb. in sth. 把某人牽涉到之中，允許某人參與某事Dont involve me in your argument.不要把我卷入你們的爭(zhēng)論中。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. involve vt. 包括；涉及；使參與；影響 involvement n. 卷入，牽連；牽連到的事物involved adj. 有牽連的，有關(guān)的involved 作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“涉及的”。the peop

10、le involved 所涉及的人知識(shí)拓展詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. involve vt. 包括；涉及；使參與；影響 完成句子I dont want to _ some lengthy argument about who is to blame.我不想卷入該誰(shuí)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的冗長(zhǎng)爭(zhēng)論中。He _ the football game.他正專心致志看足球。 get involved inwas involved in watching詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊4. involve vt. 包括；涉及；使參與；影響 完成句子There were many people _ that case.A. involved

11、to B. attached withC. involved in D. involving in 【解析】 Cinvolved作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“涉及的”。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. request vt. & n. 請(qǐng)求，要求 request sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物request that 請(qǐng)求(從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣， should 可省略)be in request / at the request of sb. / at sb.s request 應(yīng)某人的要求make a request for 請(qǐng)求，要求詞匯點(diǎn)擊

12、詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. request vt. & n. 請(qǐng)求，要求 Supper is available on request.可以根據(jù)要求提供晚餐。Youre requested not to smoke in the restaurant.請(qǐng)不要在餐館里吸煙。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. request vt. & n. 請(qǐng)求，要求 完成句子The staff requested the boss _.員工要求老板重新考慮他的決定。 N o p h o t o s o f t h e g i r l w e r e p r i n t e d _ her family.應(yīng)女孩家人的請(qǐng)求沒(méi)有刊登女孩的照

13、片。They have made _ international aid.他們緊急要求國(guó)際支援。 (should) reconsider his decisionat the request ofan urgent request for詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. request vt. & n. 請(qǐng)求，要求 完成句子This is his only request that the room _ after being used.A. be cleaned B. would be cleanedC. is cleaned D. will be cleaned 【解析】 Arequest 后接同位語(yǔ)

14、從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式，should 可省略。且表示被動(dòng)，所以答案為A。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊6. favor (favour) n. 好感，偏愛(ài)，幫助 vt. 支持，贊成；喜愛(ài)；幫助，促進(jìn)；(容貌)像，似 do sb. a favor / do a favor for sb. 幫某人一個(gè)忙in favor of 支持；贊同in ones favor 取得某人歡心，對(duì)某人有利May I ask a favor of you?你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？ 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊6. favor (favour) n. 好感，偏愛(ài)，幫助 vt. 支持，贊成；喜愛(ài)；幫助，促進(jìn)；(容貌)像，似 單項(xiàng)填空Co

15、uld you_ to carry the box?A. do a favour to me B. do me a favourC. ask a favour of me D. be in favour of 【解析】 Bdo sb. a favour do a favour for sb. 幫某人的忙。 Who was on guard when the fire broke out?火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)誰(shuí)在執(zhí)勤？ 短語(yǔ)精釋短語(yǔ)精釋1. on guard (保持)警惕 keep / stand guard (over) (sb. / sp. )守衛(wèi)，看守(某人/某地)under guard 處于保衛(wèi)(

16、看守)下catch / take sb. off guard 使某人措手不及知識(shí)拓展Who was on guard when the fire broke out?火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)誰(shuí)在執(zhí)勤？ 短語(yǔ)精釋短語(yǔ)精釋1. on guard (保持)警惕 Be on your guard.(口)警惕點(diǎn)！提防著點(diǎn)。guard against 防止發(fā)生 知識(shí)拓展Catherine kept guard over the horses while we were looking for water.我們找水時(shí)凱瑟琳看守著馬匹。He was taken to prison under police guard.他被

17、帶到監(jiān)獄，由警方看守。 短語(yǔ)精釋短語(yǔ)精釋1. on guard (保持)警惕 This is just the forest that guards the farm from the wind.這就是那片保護(hù)該農(nóng)場(chǎng)的防護(hù)林。Fiber in the diet is thought to guard against heart disease.食物中的纖維被認(rèn)為可以防止心臟病。 短語(yǔ)精釋短語(yǔ)精釋1. on guard (保持)警惕 I met an old friend by accident today.今天我偶然碰到一個(gè)老朋友。 短語(yǔ)精釋短語(yǔ)精釋2. by accident 偶然地 知識(shí)拓

18、展It is no accident that 絕不是偶然的(是有預(yù)謀的)by no accident 絕非偶然without accident 安然無(wú)恙的 完成句子短語(yǔ)精釋短語(yǔ)精釋2. by accident 偶然地 _ every letter we send is delayed.我們寄出的每封信都耽擱了，這絕非偶然。The fire broke out _.這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的發(fā)生絕非偶然。 It is no accident thatby no accident1. When in Rome, Do as Romans Do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 句型探究句型探究When in Rome When you

19、are in Rome，是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，省略了主語(yǔ)和be 動(dòng)詞。為了簡(jiǎn)潔，有些狀語(yǔ)從句(如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等)，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)有動(dòng)詞be 時(shí)，可以省去從句中的主語(yǔ)和be 動(dòng)詞；當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中又含有系動(dòng)詞be 時(shí)，可以把it與be一起省略。 1. When in Rome, Do as Romans Do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 句型探究句型探究He fell asleep while (he was ) doing his homework.他在做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。Though (he was)tired, he went on

20、 practising it.雖然很疲勞，可他仍然繼續(xù)練習(xí)。 1. When in Rome, Do as Romans Do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 句型探究句型探究完成句子You can turn to him for help _.必要時(shí)，你可以向他求助。_， I wish to go there next week.如果有可能的話，我希望下周去那兒。 when (it is) necessaryIf (it is ) possible1. When in Rome, Do as Romans Do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 句型探究句型探究完成句子A harmonious society is like a symph

21、ony or orchestra each person contributes a small sound, but when _ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.A. combining B. being combinedC. combined D. to be combined 【解析】 C是when it is combined 的省略。 句型探究句型探究2. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”事實(shí)上，身體姿態(tài)就是我們稱之為“身勢(shì)語(yǔ)”的

22、一部分。 本句中的what引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)名詞性從句。what表示“的東西或事情”，等于“the thing that”。 句型探究句型探究2. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”事實(shí)上，身體姿態(tài)就是我們稱之為“身勢(shì)語(yǔ)”的一部分。 They have done what they can to help us.他們已經(jīng)盡力幫了我們。This is what they call Salt Lake City.這就是他們稱之為鹽湖城的地方。 句型探究句型探究_ made the school proud was _ many students have been admitted to key universities.A. What; because B. What; thatC. That; what D. That; because 單項(xiàng)填空【解析】 Bwhat引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，意為“使學(xué)校自豪的”； that 引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。