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1、MODULE 2MODULE 2DEVELOPING ANDDEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPED COUNTRIES-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)121.measure vt.測(cè)量;計(jì)量;評(píng)估vi.有長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高?n.尺寸;措施;辦法領(lǐng)悟高考究考法指出下列各句中measure的詞性及意思/完成句子In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents,we l

2、earn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.(2015 浙江)vt.評(píng)估 Did you measure the distance between those two development areas?vt.測(cè)量 This room measures ten metres across.vi.有寬 Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.n.尺寸 -16-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)

3、短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against pollution.(2013天津)n.措施 Suits should be made to your own measure.西服應(yīng)當(dāng)按你的尺寸來(lái)做。The pine tree measuring three metres around was blown down last night.那棵長(zhǎng)為3米的松樹(shù)昨晚被大風(fēng)刮倒了。They took strong measures against drunk driving.他

4、們對(duì)醉酒駕駛采取了強(qiáng)硬的措施。-17-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12-18-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)122.figure n.數(shù)字;人物;人影;體形vt.&vi.想;估計(jì);計(jì)算領(lǐng)悟高考究考法指出下列各句中figure 的意思/介、副詞填空Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.(2013北京)人物 Dark figures emerged from the building,and disappeared into the nigh

5、t.人影 Your house may have an effect on your figure.(2015全國(guó)課標(biāo))體形 NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods.(2015全國(guó)課標(biāo))數(shù)字 -19-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12From the way he behaved,I figured that he was drunk.料想Sh

6、e was younger than any of us had figured on.Actually,we often need to look to our behaviour to figure out who we are.(2014重慶) We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.-20-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12-21-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Rather than take a crowded(crowd)bus,T

7、om always prefers to ride a bicycle.2.The development(develop)of technology is so fast that I feel it hard to keep up with it.3.His wife was ill in hospital,but fortunately(fortunate)it didnt have much influence on his research work.4.She devoted her life to helping homeless(home)children.-22-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞

8、特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)5.The best way to help them out of poverty(poor)is encouraging them to start up their own business.6.The pollution(pollute)of the river is spreading and measures must be taken to stop it.7.The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years.Similarly(similar),fuel prices ha

9、ve fallen quite considerably.8.Several government leaders went to visit the inhabitants(inhabit)on the island.-23-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).完成句子1.這個(gè)房間寬10米。The room measures 10 metres across.2.我一直不能理解他。Ive never been able to figure him out.3.在加拿大開(kāi)車(chē)與在美國(guó)很多地方開(kāi)車(chē)類(lèi)似。Driving in Canada is similar to driving i

10、n many parts of the United States.-24-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)4.新經(jīng)理下周一就職。The new manager will take up his position next Monday.5.火車(chē)上擠滿(mǎn)了回鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)民工。The train is crowded with migrant workers returning to their hometown.-25-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)up to直到;到為止(用于地點(diǎn)、數(shù)量、程度、時(shí)間等);從事于;忙于;取決于;達(dá)到;勝任領(lǐng)悟高考究考法指出下列各句中up

11、 to的意思/完成句子Four and a half hours of discussion took us up to midnight.(2013全國(guó)課標(biāo))直到 The job was hard,but she proved up to it.勝任 Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to 100 times more,than the material contained in the finished products.(2015 江蘇)達(dá)到 -26-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短

12、語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)It is up to you to decide when to start off.由你決定什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。If my parents knew what I was up to,they would be angry. 要是我爸媽知道我在干什么的話(huà),他們會(huì)生氣的。-27-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)-28-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).介、副詞填空1.This suit is special for you,which is made to your own measure.2.I cant figure out why h

13、e quit his job.3.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.4.The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money.5.No one knows what he is up to every day in his lab.-29-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).完成句子1.工人們正在努力改善他們的工作條件。The workers

14、are making efforts to improve their working conditions.2.這個(gè)學(xué)生有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。The student is hungry for knowledge.3.政府計(jì)劃采取措施幫助貧窮的人。The government is going to take measures to help the poor.-30-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)4.我弄不明白怎樣才能讓這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。I cant figured out how to get this washing machine started.5.我們都感到吃驚的是

15、他在那么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了如此大的進(jìn)步。We are all surprised that he made such great progress in such a short time.-31-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)121.The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.英國(guó)處于第十三的位置,而中國(guó)則在名單的中間。分析提煉究考法本句屬于并列句,while在該句中為并列連詞,意為“然而;可是”,表示前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比。while還可做從屬連詞:while引導(dǎo)時(shí)

16、間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞,主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“雖然,盡管”,從句常位于主句之前。 while引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“只要” 。-32-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)指出下列各句中while的意思/完成句子Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.(2015全國(guó)課標(biāo))然而;可是 While I was feeding t

17、hem,I noticed that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an increasing interest in this food situation.(2015 四川)當(dāng)時(shí)候;在過(guò)程中While the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015 福建)雖然,盡管 Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while

18、 your mind has moved slowly away.(2015 北京)只要 -33-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12He could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.他能釣到很多魚(yú),而我卻什么也釣不著。While(I was) walking,I noticed a pony roll over on his back.(2015 湖北)走著的過(guò)程中,我看到一只小馬駒在打滾。While we cant change the body type we are born with,we cant bla

19、me our genes for making us fat.(2014重慶)盡管我們不能改變我們生來(lái)的體形,但我們也不能責(zé)怪使我們變胖的基因。-34-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)122.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,and.它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定,而且分析提煉究考法該句使用了“of+抽象名詞”句式?！皁f+抽象名詞”常用來(lái)描述人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征;可以在句中做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。(1)能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞有benefit,importance,interes

20、t,use,value,quality,help等。名詞前還可有g(shù)reat,much,some,little,no等定語(yǔ)表示程度?！皁f+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞。即:-35-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12(2)size,weight,height,depth,length,age,colour,shape,kind,type等也可以用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)完成句子If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.如果你來(lái)中國(guó)旅游,你將會(huì)

21、體驗(yàn)到一種有著驚人的深度和多樣化的文化。People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite unaware of what is going on around them.(2015 湖南)各個(gè)年齡階段的人快樂(lè)地在人行道上走著,眼睛和手不離手機(jī),完全沒(méi)有注意周?chē)l(fā)生的事。-36-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.(

22、2015 四川)媽媽的勞動(dòng)比被實(shí)際意識(shí)到的情況具有更高的價(jià)值。If its daytime in your destination,try to stay awake.Walking around the cabin(客艙)can be of help.(2015 重慶)如果到達(dá)目的地時(shí)是白天,那么(在飛機(jī)上)要保持清醒。在客艙內(nèi)走動(dòng)一下會(huì)有幫助的。The matter is of great importance/very important. 這件事非常重要。-37-重點(diǎn)單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)翻譯句子1.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的健康很有價(jià)值。Sports can be of

23、great value to peoples health.2.他對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣而他妹妹喜歡藝術(shù)。He is interested in science while his sister likes arts.3.只要你盡力了,就沒(méi)有什么可后悔的了。Only if you have made efforts,there is nothing to regret.4.他的成功同努力密切相關(guān)。His success is closely connected with his hard work.5.朝這個(gè)方向走來(lái)了三位老師。In this direction come three teachers.