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1、Unit 1Parts of speechGuess the meaning of the old saying:Dont trouble yourself until trouble troubles you.Have you noticed which word is used twice besides the noun street in the two sentences? Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.“Here we are, King Street.” He stopp

2、ed. Look at the following two sentences: Can you define (解釋解釋,說明說明) the two meanings and describe two parts of speech? In the first sentence, stop is a noun, which means a place at which someone or something stops. In the second sentence, stop is a verb, which means to put an end to what one is doin

3、g .Read the speech bubbles on page 6 Can you describe the different meanings of the word rest in different parts of speech?The rest in “the rest of the passengers” is used as a noun meaning what is left or the ones that still remain.The rest in “with his hand resting on her arm” is a verb, which mea

4、ns to lie or lean on something, or to put something on something else so that its weight is supported.Try to find out more words in the text Fog that can be used as both a noun and a verb. work in “Polly leaves work early.”_work in “Polly works very hard.” _ n. something that one is doing, especiall

5、y as a job v. do an activity which uses effort sense in “She sensed she was being watched.” _sense in “People have five senses.”_ vt. to become aware of n. sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch brush in “felt a rough hand brush her face .” _brush in “paint the wall with a brush”_ vt. to touch light

6、ly in passing n. an instrument for painting help in “I can help you.” _help in “pay back the help”_ vt. to give assistance to or aidn. the act of helping; aid; assistance Complete the table in Part A individually Part of speech Meaning Example once (line 7 ) (line 42) left (line 2) conjunc-tion when

7、 Once she finishes her work, she can help you. adverb at sometime in the past I once lived in Beijing.verb (the past tense or past participle of leave) went / gone away from a person or a place I left for work earlier this morning. Part of speech Meaning Example left (line 43) still (line 5) (line 2

8、8)adverb on the side of your body which is towards the west when you are facing north Look right and left before crossing the street. adverb continuing Im still hungry though Ive just had a big hamburger. adjective not moving Cant you sit still? Describing the weather:What words do you often use to

9、describe different kinds of weather? cloudy, sunny, cold, cool, warm, hot, dry, wet, rainy, and snowyRead the second speech bubble and complete it according to the three pictures below.Here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. It will be_, _and _ in the morning, with a fair chance of _ weather deve

10、loping before midday. It will become_ in the afternoon. The sky will be _with heavy _. In the evening, the temperature will drop a lot and it will become very _. There will be _ and _, with a_ likely after midnight. warmfinesunnycloudycoolerovercastraincoldthunderlightningstorm1. Poor people often h

11、ave to go hungry because they cannot afford the increase (in the price of food). (p6) afford vt. 1. (usually with can, could, be able to) spare or find enough time or money for: 如果出得起旅費(fèi)如果出得起旅費(fèi), ,我們想到國(guó)外去度假。我們想到國(guó)外去度假。I cant afford three weeks away from work.我無法丟下工作三星期。我無法丟下工作三星期。抽不出一小時(shí)吃午飯。抽不出一小時(shí)吃午飯。ca

12、nt afford an hour for lunch.If we could afford it, wed like to go abroad for our holidays. 1. 2007山東山東 They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got C. have got D. get 高考鏈接高考鏈接(2004全國(guó)聽力全國(guó)聽力) 18. Why did the woman not go to college?（本題分值：（本

13、題分值：1.5分）分）A. She didnt pass the exam. B. She wasnt interested in college. C. She couldnt afford college education. 【正確答案【正確答案】 C(2005全國(guó)全國(guó)III) 68. Few students in my class can_(付得起付得起) a trip to New Zealand.【正確答案【正確答案】 afford高考鏈接高考鏈接to make or become greater or larger.增大，增多增大，增多 vt; viHis employer h

14、as increased his wages.n.增加；增大；增多增加；增大；增多an increase in wages工資的增加工資的增加My wages have increased this year.我的工資今年增加了。我的工資今年增加了。他的雇主增加了他的工資。他的雇主增加了他的工資。cause: n. 原因；起因原因；起因 thing or person that makes something happenThe dog was the cause of the accident.這只狗是造成交通事故的原因。這只狗是造成交通事故的原因。這件事的起因是什么？這件事的起因是什么？t

15、he basic cause of the present war 當(dāng)前戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的根本原因當(dāng)前戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的根本原因 a leading cause 主要的原因主要的原因What was the cause of it?n. 事業(yè)；（奮斗的）目標(biāo)事業(yè)；（奮斗的）目標(biāo) the common cause 共同的事業(yè)共同的事業(yè) a dying cause 行將滅亡的事業(yè)行將滅亡的事業(yè) a noble cause 高尚的事業(yè)高尚的事業(yè) the public cause 公眾事業(yè)公眾事業(yè) the cause of education 教育事業(yè)教育事業(yè) in devotion to our great cause 為

16、了忠誠(chéng)于我們的偉大事業(yè)為了忠誠(chéng)于我們的偉大事業(yè) advance the cause of education 發(fā)展教育事業(yè)發(fā)展教育事業(yè) v. make something happen The book caused great interest and argument. Sun, air and wind cause quick chemical changes. What caused him to (made him) change his mind?cause sb. anxiety 使某人擔(dān)心使某人擔(dān)心 cause sb. trouble 給某人添麻煩給某人添麻煩 這本書引起了人們的極大興趣和爭(zhēng)論。這本書引起了人們的極大興趣和爭(zhēng)論。太陽(yáng)、空氣和風(fēng)引起快速的化學(xué)變化。太陽(yáng)、空氣和風(fēng)引起快速的化學(xué)變化。什么原因使他改變主張的？什么原因使他改變主張的？1. Retell the text. Homework2. There are many words in English that can have more than one part of speech. Try to find out some more examples.