《貴州省遵義市私立貴龍中學(xué)高三數(shù)學(xué)總復(fù)習(xí) 對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)課件 新人教A版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《貴州省遵義市私立貴龍中學(xué)高三數(shù)學(xué)總復(fù)習(xí) 對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)課件 新人教A版(14頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的意義。理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)。以對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)為載體,進(jìn)一步了解研究函數(shù)的思想方法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)作為指數(shù)函數(shù)的反函數(shù)來研究的思想方法。難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)性質(zhì)的研究。教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì):對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)概念的引入對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)概念的引入對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)圖像與性質(zhì)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)圖像與性質(zhì)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)性質(zhì)的進(jìn)一步探討對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)性質(zhì)的進(jìn)一步探討對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)概念引入情景創(chuàng)設(shè):細(xì)胞分裂問題中細(xì)胞個(gè)數(shù)y是分裂個(gè)數(shù)x的函數(shù),滿足y=2x;現(xiàn)在研究:知道細(xì)胞個(gè)數(shù)y,求分裂次數(shù)x。由對(duì)數(shù)定義知:x=logay。問題深入:給出一個(gè)函數(shù),是不是一定有反函數(shù)?給出一個(gè)指數(shù)函數(shù),是不是有反函數(shù)?對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的定義
2、函數(shù)y=logax(a0,a不等于1)叫做對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù),其中x是自變量。指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)互為反函數(shù)指數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域和值指數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域和值域分別為對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的值域分別為對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的值域和定義域。域和定義域。指數(shù)函數(shù)和對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的指數(shù)函數(shù)和對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像關(guān)于直線圖像關(guān)于直線y=x對(duì)稱。對(duì)稱。對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)性質(zhì)性質(zhì)1:對(duì)數(shù)函:對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)數(shù)y=logax的圖像的圖像都在都在y軸的右邊。軸的右邊。性質(zhì)性質(zhì)2:對(duì)數(shù)函:對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)數(shù)y=logax的圖像的圖像都經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(都經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(1,0)。)。性質(zhì)性質(zhì)3:對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù):對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)y=logax(a1),當(dāng)當(dāng)x1時(shí)時(shí),y0;當(dāng)當(dāng)0 x1時(shí),時(shí),y0。對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)y=loga
3、x(0a1時(shí),時(shí),y0;當(dāng)當(dāng)0 x0。性質(zhì)性質(zhì)4:對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù):對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)y=logax(a1)在定義域上是增在定義域上是增函數(shù),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)函數(shù),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)y=logax(0a0,a不等于不等于1)圖像的圖像的影響影響底數(shù)A對(duì)于圖像的影響 當(dāng)當(dāng)a1時(shí),指數(shù)函數(shù)時(shí),指數(shù)函數(shù)y=ax的圖像,的圖像,a越大,在越大,在x0的部分的部分越靠近越靠近y軸,在軸,在x1時(shí),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)時(shí),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)y=logax的圖像,的圖像,a越大,在越大,在x1的部的部分越靠近分越靠近x軸,在軸,在0 x1的部分越靠近的部分越靠近y軸。軸。 當(dāng)當(dāng)0a1時(shí),指數(shù)函數(shù)時(shí),指數(shù)函數(shù)y=ax的圖象,的圖象,a越大,在越大,在x0的部分越遠(yuǎn)離的部分越遠(yuǎn)離x軸。軸。 當(dāng)當(dāng)0a1的部分越遠(yuǎn)離的部分越遠(yuǎn)離x軸,在軸,在0 x1的部分越遠(yuǎn)離的部分越遠(yuǎn)離y軸。軸。在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中,指數(shù)函數(shù)在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中,指數(shù)函數(shù)y=ax和對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)和對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)y=logax在底數(shù)在底數(shù)0a1的條件下是否相交的條件下是否相交?問題二:在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中,函數(shù)在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中,函數(shù)y=f(x)和和它反函數(shù)它反函數(shù)y=f-1(x)的交點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)是否等的交點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)是否等于該函數(shù)與直線于該函數(shù)與直線y=x的交點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)的交點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)?