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1、英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)第4講七年級(jí)(下)Modules 58重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.pay (v.) (過(guò)去式) (過(guò)去分詞)2.product (n.) (v.)生產(chǎn)3.safe (adj.) (n.)安全 (adv.)安全地4.cross (v.) (n.)十字路口5.tour (n.) (n.)游客6.famous (adj.) (比較級(jí)) (最高級(jí))paidpaidproducesafetysafelycrossingtouristmore famousmost famous7.finish (v.) (三單形式)結(jié)束；完成8.friendly (adj.) (比較級(jí)) (最高級(jí))9.village (n.

2、) (n.)村民10.east (n.) (adj.)東方的fortable (adj.) (比較級(jí)) (最高級(jí))12.gold (n.) (adj.)金色的；金子制作的finishesfriendlierfriendliestvillagereasternmore comfortablemost comfortablegolden13.dark (adj.) (n.)黑暗14.decide (v.) (n.)決定15.little (adj.) (比較級(jí)) (最高級(jí))16.hungry (adj.) (n.)饑餓17.jump (v.) (過(guò)去式) (過(guò)去分詞)darknessdecisio

3、nlessleasthungerjumpedjumped重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on 試穿2. a 別急；稍等一會(huì)兒3. . 之一4.go 外出5. 多少錢(qián)6. me 勞駕；對(duì)不起7. left/right 向左/右拐8.be 出生9. school 小學(xué)10. room 起居室；客廳trywaitminute/momentone ofouthow muchexcuseturnbornprimaryliving11. a time 從前12.go a walk 散步13.all 獨(dú)自一人的14. up 拾起；拿起15.knock 敲(門(mén)/窗)16.in 破碎17.at 起初；首先18.point 指著1

4、9.Post 郵政局once uponforalonepick at/onpiecesfirstat office重點(diǎn)句型1. can I do you？你想要買點(diǎn)什么？2. does she like？她喜歡什么顏色？3. does she take？她穿多大號(hào)碼的？4. are they？它們多少錢(qián)？5.May I ？我可以試穿一下嗎？6. you tell me the way Wangfujing Dajie？你能告訴我去王府井大街的路嗎？What forWhat colourWhat sizeHow muchtry it onCouldto7. the policeman over

5、there？為什么不問(wèn)一問(wèn)那邊的警察呢？8.Could you tell me get to the National Stadium？你能告訴我如何去國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)嗎？9.Where you ？你出生在哪兒？10.There a small lake fish in it two years .兩年以前有一個(gè)里面有魚(yú)的小湖。11. live in the house？難道沒(méi)有人住在那個(gè)房子里嗎？12.There in my bowl and my chair is .我的碗里什么也沒(méi)有，我的椅子碎了。Why not askhow towerebornwaswith agoDoesnt anyon

6、e/anybodyis nothingin pieces1.特殊疑問(wèn)句(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P139)2.方位介詞的表達(dá)方式3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1，2)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P131) take【典例在線】What size does she take？她穿多大碼的？On Sunday my parents often take me to the park.星期天我的父母經(jīng)常帶我去公園玩。Lets take a taxi.我們乘出租車吧。Shopping usually takes a lot of time.購(gòu)物通?；ㄙM(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。【拓展精析】take動(dòng)詞，意思有多種：拿走，帶走；搭乘；花費(fèi)；穿；買；吃(藥)等等。相關(guān)短

7、語(yǔ)：take out.(of.)(從)取出；take a walk散步；take a shower洗澡；take care oflook after照顧；take away拿走；take off起飛；脫下；take an interest inbe interested in對(duì)感興趣；take it easy別緊張；take place發(fā)生，舉行；take photos照相；take part in參加；take pride in為自豪?！净顚W(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1)Youd better hurry.Well be late for the plane.Dont worry.The plane

8、 will (起飛起飛)in two hours.2)It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. (別緊張別緊張)You can make it.3)He opened his schoolbag and (取出取出) a notebook.4)The film reminded me of the day when I was (照顧照顧) in the village.take offTake it easytook outtaken care ofcompare【典例在線】Parents often compare their childre

9、n with others.父母?jìng)兂３Ｄ米约旱暮⒆油瑒e人作比較。Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺(tái)。【拓展精析】compare動(dòng)詞，意為“比較”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：compare.with.把與作比較；compare.to.把比作?！净顚W(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】5)My handwriting cant be compared my fathers.6)In China，a teacher is often compared a gardener.withtostrict【典例在線】She is a strict teacher.她是一

10、位嚴(yán)格的老師。We are strict with ourselves.我們嚴(yán)于律己?！就卣咕觥縮trict形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格；be strict in sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。【活學(xué)活用】7)Our math teacher is very strict us，and he is also strict his work.within famous【典例在線】【典例在線】Tom Sawyer is written by the famous American writer，Mark Twain.湯姆湯姆索耶索耶歷險(xiǎn)記

11、歷險(xiǎn)記是由美國(guó)著名作家馬克是由美國(guó)著名作家馬克吐溫寫(xiě)的吐溫寫(xiě)的。The Great Wall is famous all over the world.長(zhǎng)城舉世聞名長(zhǎng)城舉世聞名?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縡amous形容詞形容詞，意為意為“出名的出名的，著名的著名的”，其比較級(jí)為其比較級(jí)為more famous，最高級(jí)為最高級(jí)為most famous。famous相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于wellknown。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：be famous for因因而著名；而著名；be famous as作為作為而聞名。而聞名?！净顚W(xué)活用】8)Qiqihar is famous cranes，and it is fa

12、mous Crane City.foras decide【典例在線】【典例在線】They decided (not) to tell Tom about it.他們決定他們決定(不不)告訴湯姆此事告訴湯姆此事。They decided on flying kites.他們決定放風(fēng)箏他們決定放風(fēng)箏。She decided that she stayed with us in the village.她決定和我們一起待在村子里她決定和我們一起待在村子里?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縟ecide 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞，意為意為“決定決定”。其名詞形式為。其名詞形式為decision，常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)make

13、 a decision，意為意為“做決定做決定”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：decide (not) to do sth.決定決定(不不)做某事做某事decide on (doing) sth.決定決定(做做)某事某事decidethat從句從句 決定決定【活學(xué)活用】9)I (決定) to go for a ride with you today.10)He made a (決定) about his job.decidedecisionWhat can I do for you？你想要買點(diǎn)什么？【典例在線】What can I do for you？我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？/你想買點(diǎn)什么？Im

14、 looking for a mans Tshirt.我要找一件男士T恤衫。Can I help you？你想要點(diǎn)什么？Id like to borrow a book on Chinese history.我想借一本關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的書(shū)?！就卣咕觥看司涫巧痰昊蚴袌?chǎng)中服務(wù)人員常說(shuō)的一句話，表示“我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？”或直譯為“你想買點(diǎn)什么？”。其他的常用句子還有Can I help you？或Is there anything I can do for you？等。而表示想買某物的常用句型有：Id like to .；I want to buy .；Id like to look at .；Im

15、looking for .；Could I have a look at .等。【活學(xué)活用】1)Good morning，sir！ (你想要點(diǎn)什么)?Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.What can I do for you Why not.？為什么不？為什么不呢？呢？【典例在線】【典例在線】Why not ask the policeman over there？為什么不問(wèn)一問(wèn)那邊的警察呢為什么不問(wèn)一問(wèn)那邊的警察呢？Today were free.Why not visit the old in the village？今天我們有空今天我們有

16、空。為什么不為什么不去看望一下村子里的老人呢去看望一下村子里的老人呢？【拓展精析】【拓展精析】Why not.？常用于提建議？常用于提建議，帶上主語(yǔ)時(shí)則用帶上主語(yǔ)時(shí)則用Why dont you/we.？后面加動(dòng)詞？后面加動(dòng)詞原形。提建議的句型還有：原形。提建議的句型還有：What/How about.？/Shall we.？/Lets.。有時(shí)。有時(shí)，可可以只用以只用Why not？表示同意對(duì)方的建議。？表示同意對(duì)方的建議?！净顚W(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】2)Why not go to the zoo with us？(改為同義句改為同義句)Why go to the zoo with us?3)Why

17、 not (row) a boat on the lake?dont yourow How much are they? 它們多少錢(qián)？【典例在線】How much is your new computer？你的新電腦多少錢(qián)？How much are the apples？這些蘋(píng)果多少錢(qián)？【拓展精析】“How much is /are.？” 意為“多少錢(qián)？”相當(dāng)于“Whats the price of.？”； 另外，“ How much不可數(shù)名詞”，可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)數(shù)量，意為“多少”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)How much (be) those carrots?Two dollars.5) (多少錢(qián))is

18、 the beef?Sixty yuan a kilo. (多少)would you like?areHow muchHow muchsleep，asleep，sleepy與go to bed【典例在線】Mr Wang is sleeping.Please call him later.王老師正在睡覺(jué)，請(qǐng)稍后再打電話給他。He was very sleepy，so he fell asleep soon.他非常困，所以很快睡著了。Im tired.Do you mind me going to bed？我累了。你介意我去睡覺(jué)嗎？【拓展精析】sleep表示動(dòng)作，意為“睡覺(jué)”。不確定是否睡著be

19、asleep表示狀態(tài)，意為“睡著了”sleepy形容詞，意為“困倦的”go to bed去睡覺(jué)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)，與get up相對(duì)【活學(xué)活用】1)Dont make noise.The baby 2)He was so tired that he fell at once.3)Because he stayed up late，he felt during the next day.4)I didnt until 11 pm. last night，because I had too much homework to do.5)The little girl fell (sleep) in her

20、 mothers arms.is sleepingasleepsleepygo to bedasleepacross，cross，through，past與over【典例在線】They walked across the bridge.他們走過(guò)了那座橋。Be careful when you cross the street.當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。The river runs through the city.這條河從城市中間流過(guò)。She walked past a bank.她路過(guò)一個(gè)銀行。The birds flew over the city.鳥(niǎo)兒飛過(guò)城市。【拓展精析】across介詞意為

21、“穿過(guò)”，指從物體表面穿過(guò)，有on的含義cross動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于go/walk/run acrossthrough介詞意為“從通過(guò)；穿過(guò)”。指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，有in的含義past介詞意為“經(jīng)過(guò)；路過(guò)”，指從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)over介詞意為“越過(guò)”，常指越過(guò)高的障礙物等【活學(xué)活用】6)The two men ran the forest.7)The little girl ran the road.8)When I walked him，I found something strange on his face.9)The cat jumped the wall and ran away.10)We

22、must teach children how to (穿過(guò)) the street safely. throughacrosspastovercrossabove，over與on【典例在線】The plane is flying above the clouds.那架飛機(jī)在云層上方飛行。The light is over the desk.桌子正上方吊著一盞燈。My books are on the desk.我的書(shū)在桌子上?！就卣咕觥縜bove“在之上”，位置上高于，兩者不接觸反義詞：belowover“在之上”，多指垂直高于，兩者不接觸反義詞：underon“在的上面”，兩者表面接觸反

23、義詞：beneath【活學(xué)活用】11)There is an old bridge the river.12)My phone is the book.13)There are some pictures the blackboard.overonabove/onbecause與because of【典例在線】Were going to do some sightseeing in China because we like Chinese culture.我們打算去中國(guó)游覽，因?yàn)槲覀兿矚g中國(guó)文化。The sports meeting was put off because of the ba

24、d weather.因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了?！就卣咕觥縝ecause連詞后接句子，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句because of介詞短語(yǔ)后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式【活學(xué)活用】14)I didnt go surfing it was too cold.15)Thousands of people died the earthquake.becausebecause ofeither，too，also與as well【典例在線】I cant dance.My friend cant either.我不會(huì)跳舞，我朋友瑪麗也不會(huì)。I can swim too/as well.我也會(huì)游泳。He al

25、so wants to go.他也想去。【拓展精析】這四個(gè)單詞都意為“也”，其區(qū)別如下：【活學(xué)活用】16)Im not sure what to get mom for her birthday.Oh，Ive no idea， 17)He has been to Beijing.I have been there.18)I can do it 19)He studies well and I study well eitheralsoas well/tootoo/as wellA根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1Nanpai Sanshu is famous a writer.2His fathe

26、r is strict him.3Children are often compared happy birds.4What can I do you，sir?5Take care yourself，OK?aswith toforofB用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Go the road，you will find the post office.7I dont think his is wise.8I dont know when I fell last night.9It is rude to others with your finger.10It is the tea in

27、this town.acrossdecisionasleeppoint atmost famous生活環(huán)境【話題分析】近幾年有關(guān)“生活環(huán)境”話題的書(shū)面表達(dá)，涉及范圍不廣，但這類話題通常不是只局限于簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)明介紹，它多有拓展，寄情于物，格局更高更新穎。如：介紹學(xué)校的布局結(jié)構(gòu)My School(2016，聊城)；介紹家庭的居住環(huán)境、家庭成員及家庭狀況East，west，homes best(2015，江西)；介紹自己的新房間(2016，雅安)；我們?cè)鯓幼鲎尲页蔀橐粋€(gè)更開(kāi)心的地方What can we do to make home a happier place(2016，嘉興)；學(xué)校里我最喜歡的

28、地方My favorite place in school(2016，臨沂)；介紹學(xué)校(2016，哈爾濱)等?！境Ｓ镁涫健块_(kāi)頭句：This is a map of my school.The school lies in the south of Shanxi.I have a new room.These years，our school has changed a lot.My home is small but beautiful and clean.中間句：My school is behind the post office.In the middle of the school i

29、s a playground.The teaching buildings are between the lab and the library.School is a place where we can learn and do many meaningful things.The music room is on the fifth floor.Go along New Street.Turn right at the first crossing.My home is on your left.Next to the library is a small house，with an

30、interesting garden.Our school is like a garden.Trees and flowers can be seen everywhere.結(jié)尾句：I am really happy for having such a beautiful and comfortable classroom.【真題剖析】請(qǐng)以“My favorite place in school”為題，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇不少于60詞的短文。提示(短文須包含下列要點(diǎn))：1Whats your favorite place in school?2How long has it been

31、there?3Why do you like it best?4Tell something more about it.注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。My favorite place in school【審題指導(dǎo)】【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要求考生以本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要求考生以“My favorite place in school”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，主要主要描述在學(xué)校你最喜歡的地方、它有多久的歷史、你為什么喜歡這個(gè)地方以及有關(guān)描述在學(xué)校你最喜歡的地方、它有多久的歷史、你為什么喜歡這個(gè)地方以及有關(guān)它的更多情況。本文時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主它的更多情況

32、。本文時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第一、三人稱為主。人稱以第一、三人稱為主?！痉段男蕾p】My favorite place in schoolThese years，our school has changed a lot.There are more new and interesting places，such as a nice music room，a modern library and a new playground.Of all these places，the music room is my favorite.The music room is on the fifth

33、floor.It has been there for two years.There is a piano in the corner and there are forty colorful boxes in the room.We can sit there and they can also be put together to make a stage.I am glad to have music lessons there.Although I am not good at singing，I am becoming interested in it.Whats more，lis

34、tening to music can make me relaxed when I am under too much pressure.What an amazing place it is!【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，過(guò)渡自然。文章內(nèi)容涵蓋了所有的要點(diǎn)提示，對(duì)音樂(lè)室的描述詳盡，有特色，感受真實(shí)。文中用了such as，be interested in，although，be under.pressure等詞(組)及there be句型和感嘆句型，使文章增色不少。【小試牛刀】假如下圖是你學(xué)校的平面建筑示意圖。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示，以My School為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你學(xué)校的

35、建筑布局情況并談?wù)勀銓?duì)學(xué)校的看法。注意：1.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和考生姓名；2短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。One possible version：My SchoolThis is a map of my school.In the middle of the school is a playground.The science building is on the right of the playground near the school gate.Behind the science building，on the right，is the library.And on th

36、e left is the dinning hall.Between the library and the dinning hall is the classroom building.In front of the dinning hall is the sports hall and the office building is in front of the sports hall，on the left of playground.My school is big，clean and beautiful.Im happy to study and play in it every day.I like it very much.