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1、英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)第40講任務(wù)型閱讀Daming 想在國(guó)外eBay 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買音樂(lè)CD，但他從網(wǎng)上搜到的“海淘”經(jīng)驗(yàn)有點(diǎn)雜亂。請(qǐng)幫助Daming將這些雜亂的信息整理成一幅購(gòu)物流程圖。第一步已給出。ACompare the CDs in the list. You can look at the prices or other customers opinions. This can help you decide which one you want to buy.BGo to www.eB and create an eBay account. You need to fill in an online

2、 form with your information. To pay for your order, you also need to get one on PayPal.CAfter you have an account, you can look for the CD you want. Type the name of the CD in the search box. You will see a list of CDs.DWhen you decide which one to buy, you can click “Buy It Now”and then finish your

3、 order with the correct address(better both in English and Chinese), your telephone number and suitable ways of post. Finally, pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days.EHowever, if you are not satisfied with it, it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days. I hope this step is

4、never needed.FOnce you receive the CD, check it carefully. If you are satisfied with it, you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it.1_2._3._4._5._CADFE任務(wù)型閱讀的材料生活氣息濃，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)，是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀興趣的一種理想的閱讀材料。解答“任務(wù)型閱讀”題要注意以下4點(diǎn)：1認(rèn)真審題，讀懂題意任務(wù)型閱讀通常在短文前面有一段文字說(shuō)明，學(xué)生在做題前一定要認(rèn)真讀懂題目的要求，然后才能根據(jù)文章的大意去完成具體的任務(wù)。2快速閱讀

5、，掌握大意在做題時(shí)，要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然后再結(jié)合前面的題目要求，大致明白本次閱讀所要完成的任務(wù)。3細(xì)讀題目，完成任務(wù)在明白題意和文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況完成所要求的任務(wù)。4復(fù)讀文章，核實(shí)答案在初步完成所要求的任務(wù)以后，學(xué)生必須再仔細(xì)閱讀所提供的短文，結(jié)合題意、文章大意和文后提供的任務(wù)信息，認(rèn)真核實(shí)答案，以保證該題完成的準(zhǔn)確性。任務(wù)型閱讀的常見(jiàn)題型有：填空類填空類的題目考查學(xué)生理解語(yǔ)境并進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)分析的能力。常見(jiàn)的題型多是要求學(xué)生閱讀一段文字、圖片或數(shù)據(jù)圖等，并根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成示意圖表格或短文等?！纠?】下面是一封來(lái)自美國(guó)的郵件，內(nèi)容是你們班同學(xué)去San

6、 Francisco旅游的相關(guān)須知。請(qǐng)你閱讀該郵件，然后將其中的要點(diǎn)分條列出，張貼在班級(jí)的告示欄中?！径涛拇笠狻勘疚氖且环忄]件，告訴同學(xué)們?nèi)an Francisco旅游的一些注意事項(xiàng)。1. warm 【解析】句意：用于寒冷天氣的一些保暖的衣服。根據(jù)信中第二段 First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that.可知填warm。2walking 【解析】句意：一雙行走的鞋。根據(jù)第五段Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if youre.可知填walking。3phone 【解析】句意：在機(jī)場(chǎng)買一張電話卡。

7、根據(jù)信中第三段的最后兩句：So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知填phone。4Book 【解析】句意：在出發(fā)前預(yù)訂好旅館房間。根據(jù)信中第四段最后一句Youd better book your room before you come. 可知填Book。5Get 【解析】句意：獲取關(guān)于舊金山各類文化活動(dòng)的最新信息。由信中倒數(shù)第二句Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities at the tim

8、e of your visit. 可知填Get。 一、閱讀下面的短文，并在第15小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，完成文后圖表。There are world records at the Olympic Games. But what are the world records in animal kingdom?The largest and heaviest animal on earth is the blue whale. It weighs between 110 and 120 tons. Its heart is the size of a Mini Cooper, Its got t

9、he biggest mouth in the world as well. About 100 people can fit inside it. But it doesnt eat people! In fact, the biggest thing it can eat is the size of an apple.The giraffe is smaller than the blue whale but it is also a record breaker. Its the tallest living land animal. Its got the longest necka

10、bout 2 metres long, and its got the longest legsabout 1.8 metres long. Drinking is difficult, but eating from the top of trees is easy! And its tongue is 50 cm long!The most dangerous animal in the world isnt a lion or a bear. Its an insect! The mosquitoes (蚊子) that carry malaria kill over 1 million

11、 people a year. After that, the most dangerous animal is the venomous snake. They kill 50，000 to 125，000 people a year.1Th blue whale2.the giraffe3.the mosquito4.weight5Over 1 (one) million/about 1 (one) million/more than 1 (one) million匹配類的題目考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及綜合概括能力。該類任務(wù)型閱讀要求學(xué)生為文章的語(yǔ)段選擇小標(biāo)題或者選擇與文章各語(yǔ)段相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片

12、和名稱。包括文配標(biāo)題，圖文匹配和文表匹配等類型?！纠?】 以下是一篇記者對(duì)雜技演員Michael的采訪記錄。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀Michael的回答，從AE中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的記者提問(wèn)填入空白處。AHow is a day at work?BWhat is hard about your job?CWhy do you love your job?DHow much are you usually paid?EWhat skills do you need to be a trapeze (高空秋千)artist?Reporter：1._Michael：I perform in the evenings, bu

13、t luckily I dont have to get up early. So in the morning I sleep in, then practise on stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show.Reporter：2._Michael：Because its like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, its an unbelievable feeling.Reporter：3._

14、Michael：Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache, but you have to perform.Reporter：4._Michael：You need to be strong to deal with physical training. You mustnt be heavy, or your partner cant catch you easily. You cant be at all nervous when there are 5，000 peop

15、le watching you.Reporter：5._Michael：We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract (合同). Of course, we can get extra money for extra performances. 【短文大意】這是一篇記者對(duì)雜技演員的訪問(wèn)記錄，以下內(nèi)容是他們的對(duì)話。1A【解析】根據(jù)下文I perform in the evenings, but luckily I dont have to get up early.我在晚上表演，但幸運(yùn)的是，我不必早起。可知上文是How

16、is a day at work？一天的工作是怎樣的？可知選A。2C【解析】根據(jù)下文Because its like a dream of flying.因?yàn)樗拖褚粋€(gè)飛翔的夢(mèng)，可知上文是在問(wèn)Why do you love your job？你為什么喜歡你的工作？可知選C。3B【解析】根據(jù)下文Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache, but you have to perform.每天工作在如此高的高空，有時(shí)候你醒來(lái)，胃痛，但必須表演?？芍衔氖窃趩?wèn)What is hard

17、 about your job？可知選B。4E【解析】根據(jù)下文You need to be strong to deal with physical training. You mustnt be heavy. Or your partner cant catch you easily.你需要很強(qiáng)的體能訓(xùn)練。你不能太重，不然你的搭檔不容易抓住你。可知上文是在問(wèn)What skills do you need to be a trapeze (高空秋千)artist？可知選E。5D【解析】根據(jù)下文We get paid per show and the amount depends on your

18、 contract(合同)每一場(chǎng)我們都取得出演費(fèi)，出演費(fèi)的多少取決于所簽的合同?？芍xD。【例3】閱讀下列對(duì)honeybee (蜜蜂) 身體部位的介紹內(nèi)容，并將句前代號(hào)填入圖片中的相應(yīng)位置，使honeybee的圖片說(shuō)明完整。AA bee has a large wing and a small wing on each side. When bees fly, their wings make a buzzing sound.BLike other insects, a bee has six legsthree on each side of its body.CBees use their

19、 two antennae to feel, taste and smell things.DBees have big eyes made up of lots of tiny eyes joined together.EA bee has a sharp point at its tail. It can use this to sting enemies.【短文大意】本篇任務(wù)型閱讀是文圖匹配題。文字對(duì)蜜蜂的身體部位進(jìn)行介紹，要求與圖片中蜜蜂的身體部分相匹配。1D【解析】1所指部位為蜜蜂的眼睛，對(duì)應(yīng)文字描述為D項(xiàng)。句意為：蜜蜂有兩只大眼睛，它們是由許多小眼睛結(jié)合構(gòu)成的。2C【解析】2所指部

20、位為蜜蜂的觸角，對(duì)應(yīng)文字描述為C項(xiàng)。句意為：蜜蜂用它的兩只觸角來(lái)感知、品嘗和嗅到東西。3A【解析】3所指部位為蜜蜂的翅膀，對(duì)應(yīng)的文字描述應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。句意為：蜜蜂的身體一側(cè)有一只大翅膀和一只小翅膀。當(dāng)蜜蜂飛行的時(shí)候，他們的翅膀會(huì)產(chǎn)生“嗡嗡”的聲音。4E【解析】4所指部位為蜜蜂尾部的針，對(duì)應(yīng)的文字描述為E項(xiàng)。句意為：蜜蜂在尾部有一根尖利的針。它可以用它來(lái)蜇?cái)橙恕?B【解析】5所指部位為蜜蜂的腿，對(duì)應(yīng)的文字描述為B項(xiàng)。句意為：像其他的昆蟲一樣，蜜蜂有六條腿身體每側(cè)有三條。二、閱讀下面5首小詩(shī)，請(qǐng)從中找出每首詩(shī)的標(biāo)題。6_Youth is not a time of life；It is a state

21、 of mind.It is not a matter of rosy cheeks，Red lips and supple knees；It is a matter of the will，A quality of the imagination；It is the freshness of the deep springs of life.7_As you slowly open your eyes，Look around, noticewhere the light comes into your room；Listen carefully, seeif there are any ne

22、w sounds that you can recognize；Feel with your body and spirit, and see if you can sense the freshness in the morning air.BD8_Take time to love and be loved，Its a Godgiven privilege.Take time to be friendly，Its a road to happiness.Take time to work，Its the price of success.9_Your tomorrows are as br

23、ightAs you want to make them.There is no reason to carryThe darkness of the pastWith you into today.Today is the day to move forward，ACTowards your bright tomorrow.10_Never give up.Never lose hope.Always have faith.Your dreams will come true.So put on a smile，Know it will pass，And strength you will

24、gain.ATake TimeBYouthCToday Is a New Day DMorningENever Give UpE三、Ravi 是保險(xiǎn)(insurance)公司的一名業(yè)務(wù)員，公司安排他明天外出見(jiàn)一些客戶，假設(shè)你是Ravi，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)公司要求和客戶信息，對(duì)照市區(qū)地圖設(shè)計(jì)合理的拜訪路線，并把地名號(hào)AE填入15小題相應(yīng)空格處。Requirements：(1)Visiting time：9：0017：00.(2)Each visit takes an hour including traveling time.Notes about customers：Can you visit Mr.

25、Green at Marshham?He needs house insurance.Available before 12：30Mr. White from Spixworth wants to make an appointment to talk about house insurance.Only available at 10：0011：00Mrs. Davids from Dilhamneeds car insurance.Only available at 12：3013：30Visit Julie West at Beccles. Want to talk to you about house insurance.Available in the afternoonMr. Hunt at Colney phoned about carinsurance. Can you make an appointment?Only available at 9：0010：00Ravis Visiting route (路線)：Ravis office 11._12._13._14._15._CDABE