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1、第22講九年級(上)Modules 1112廣西專用外研版重點詞匯拓展1.general (adj.)_ (adv.)一般地；普遍地2.feel (v.)_ (n.)感覺3.difficult (adj.)_ (n.)困難4.recent (adj.)_ (adv.)最近；近來5.win (v.)_ (n.)獲勝者6.sing (v.)_ (n.)歌手7.factory (n.) _(pl.)8.pollution (n.) _(v.)污染9.enemy (n.) _(pl.)10.little (adj.) _(比較級) _(最高級)11.hope (n.) _(adj.)沒有希望的12.u

2、se (v.)_ (adj.)用過的；二手的generallyfeelingdifficultyrecentlywinnersingerfactoriespolluteenemieslessleasthopelessused重點短語 1.you _的確；當(dāng)然；一定2.be _很可能贏得3.read aloudread _朗讀；宣讀4._ with (與)相比5.even _盡管6._ withsolve 對付；處理7.like. _最喜歡8.be _對感到滿意9. _ a prize to. 把獎頒給10.protect._.保護，使不受11._ to. 祝賀betin with a chan

3、ceoutcomparedthoughdo/dealbestpleased/satisfied withgive/present againstcongratulations12._ sb. _歡迎某人做某事13.a _ of 一對14.throw _扔掉；丟棄15.tons _許多；很多16. _關(guān)掉(電器等的開關(guān))17.be _tobe _ fordo _對有害18. _. _. 把變成19. _. _. 把劃分成20.hope _ sth. 希望21. _采取措施welcometo docoupleawayofturn offharmfulbadharm tochangeintodivi

4、deintofortake steps1.Are you going to _ the photo competition，Tony？托尼，你打算參加攝影比賽嗎？You_.一定。2. _choose the subject Home and Away？你為什么不選擇家鄉(xiāng)與異鄉(xiāng)主題呢？3.I have a _ that we can _ these little_.我感覺我們能解決這些小困難。4. _ other years，we received many more photos.與往年相比，我們收到了更多的照片。5. _ do you _ it？你認為它怎么樣？重點句型 enterbetWh

5、y dont youfeelingsolvedifficultiesCompared withWhatthink of6. _ all of the photos are excellent，we are sorry _ that we cant give prizes to everyone.盡管所有的照片都很優(yōu)秀，但我抱歉地說我們不能把獎頒給每個人。7.If everyone _，the world will_.如果每個人開始采取行動，世界會被拯救。8.We cant _ factories and cars.我們對工廠和汽車無能為力。9.Its _ about things we can

6、t do.談?wù)撐覀儾荒茏龅氖虑槭菦]用的。10.What do you _ the bottles when they are empty？當(dāng)瓶子空了，你怎么處置它們呢？11.Repair them _！如果可能，修理它們吧！Even thoughto saystarts/begins to do somethingbe saveddo anything aboutno use talkingdo withif possible1.which和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句2.構(gòu)詞法：合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化 difficulty【典例在線】We often have difficulties in learni

7、ng English.學(xué)英語的過程中我們經(jīng)常遇到困難?！就卣咕觥縟ifficulty名詞，意為“困難，困境”。近義詞是trouble。常用短語have difficulties (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Even though there are some _ learning English，Jack is sure to learn it well.2)Because of the map，the man didnt have any difficulty _ the way to the hotel.Ato findBfindCfoundDfi

8、ndingdifficultiesDrecently【典例在線】Have you seen Mary recently？你最近見過瑪麗嗎？I havent heard of her recently.最近我沒聽到她的消息?！就卣咕觥縭ecently是時間副詞，意為“最近，近來”，其形容詞是recent(最近的)。recently可以指過去不久的某一時刻，和一般過去時態(tài)連用；也可以指過去不久到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】3) _，scientists have found that dogs are smarter than cats.4)By the way，have y

9、ou seen Kate _(最近)?Recentlyrecentlypresent【典例在線】Now lets welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners.現(xiàn)在讓我們歡迎我們的校長給獲勝者頒獎。He received many presents last week.上個星期他收到了很多禮物。At present vacations are too short.現(xiàn)在假期太短了。【拓展精析】present作名詞，意為“禮物”，相當(dāng)于gift。也可意為“現(xiàn)在”，常用短語at present “目前，現(xiàn)在”。present還

10、可用作動詞，意為“授予；呈遞”，常接雙賓語，常用短語present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb.意為“授予某人”?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)My teacher _(present) some books to the student who got the first place in last match.6)The famous actor will _(頒發(fā)) the prizes to the winners.7)The chairman presented a gold medal _ the best pingpong player.Aat Bwith

11、Cto DforpresentedpresentCCompared with other years，we received many more photos.和往年相比，我們收到了更多的照片?！镜淅诰€】Compared with silk，cotton is cheaper.和絲相比，棉花更便宜些。Compared with other cities，I think Beijing is more beautiful.和其他城市相比，我認為北京更漂亮?！就卣咕觥縞ompared with是過去分詞形式的短語，常用作狀語，表示被動和完成的動作，通常放在句首?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)He makes

12、 great progress in listening，_ (相比) with last year.2_ with Western countries，China uses materials very carefully.3)_ the old camera，what about the new one?ACompared with BCompare withCCompare to DComparing withcomparedComparedAIts no use doing sth.做某事是沒有用的?！镜淅诰€】Its no use talking to him.Youll only

13、waste your breath.和他談話沒有一點用處，你只是在白費唇舌。Its no use watching too much TV.看太多電視是沒用的?！就卣咕觥縄ts no use doing sth.意為“做某事是沒有用的”。也可用There is no use doing sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Its no use _(cry)Be brave!5)It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.Ause Bhelp Ctime DwaycryingA. at that time，peop

14、le were not used to seeing photos of the earth like this.那時，人們還不習(xí)慣看到這樣的地球照片。【典例在線】I am used to having four meals a day.我習(xí)慣一天吃四頓飯?！就卣咕觥俊皊b.be/get used to(doing) sth.”是固定句式，意為“某人習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。相似句型對比如下：sb. used to do sth.意為“某人過去常常做某事”，to后接動詞原形sb.be/get/become used to doing sth.意為“某

15、人習(xí)慣于做某事”，to后接動詞ing形式sth. be used to do sth.意為“某物被用來做某事”，to后接動詞原形【活學(xué)活用】6)My mother is _(use) to getting up early in order to cook breakfast for me.7)I used to _ up late but now Im used to _ to bed early.(2017，柳州預(yù)測)Astaying；go Bstay；goingCstay；go Dstaying；goingusedBdo with與deal with【典例在線】Unless we dea

16、l with our problems，we can easily become unhappy.如果我們不處理我們的問題，我們會容易變得不愉快?！就卣咕觥縟o with與deal with都有“對付，處理”的意思。但do with常與疑問詞what連用，而deal with常與疑問詞how連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)There are too many difficulties for us to _ with.2)How do you _ the teenagers problems?Adeal with Bdo withCdeal for Ddo for3)What does he _ wi

17、th the matter?Adealing Bdo Cdeals DdoesdealABdivide與separate【典例在線】A year is divided into four seasons.一年分為四個季節(jié)。The two cities are separated by a river.這兩座城市被一條河隔開了?！就卣咕觥縟ivide指把整體“劃分”成若干份，常與into搭配separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體“分隔開來”，常與from搭配【活學(xué)活用】4)This patient should be _ from the others.5)He _ (divide) t

18、he apple into four pieces just now.6)Tom _ the cake into four parts so that each of us could have one.Adivided BseparatedCbroke DmakeseparateddividedAthanks to與thanks for【典例在線】Thanks for lending me a car.謝謝你借給我車。Thats thanks to my “Homework Help”那要歸功于我的“作業(yè)助手”?！就卣咕觥縯hanks to“幸虧，由于”，多用于表達正面意思，相當(dāng)于感謝，在

19、句中作狀語和表語。后接名詞、代詞、動詞ing形式或名詞性短語。thanks to相當(dāng)于with ones helpthanks for是客套用語，thanks相當(dāng)于thank you，意為“因而感謝”，for強調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或動詞ing形式【活學(xué)活用】7)_ to our teachers，we all passed the exam.8)_ helping me solve this problem.AThanks to BThanks forCThank you DThank toThanksB一、根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的漢語或首字母提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1I took man

20、y photos of Beijing _(最近)2I have a strange _(感覺) about the poor girl.3Who is the _ of the tennis match?4Chen Haoyu gives young students advice on how to _ with danger.5_ with others houses，ours is small and old.recentlyfeelingwinnerdealCompared二、單項選擇。6Its no use _ me about it so much.Im not interest

21、ed in it.Atell Bto tell Ctelling Dtells7A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs.Adivided into Bis dividing intoCdivide into Dis divided into8Do you have difficulty _ ready for the exam?No，I have made a decision _ over lessons this weekend.Ato get；to go Bgetting；goingCgetting；to

22、go Dto get；goingCDC9Can you remember this park？We _ here.Sure.But now I _ in that swimming pool.Aare used to take a walk；am used to swimBare used to taking a walk；am used to swimmingCused to take a walk；used to swimDused to take a walk；am used to swimming10_ her wife, the man has become a famous fil

23、m star.ABecause BThanks forCWith the help DThanks toDDMiss Wang was lucky to get a housework robot.Her life became much 11._ than before with the help of the robot.When she got up in the morning，breakfast 12. _ already.The robot also ironed Miss Wangs dresses to make them smooth，and prepared a lunch

24、 box for her every day.As a 13. _，Miss Wang no longer needed to get up early to do the housework and she could 14._ in bed for an extra hour.While Miss Wang was 15. _ work，the robot would clean her flat.It would do the laundry，wash the dishes，sweep the floor and make the bed.The robot also went shop

25、ping at the supermarket. easierwas maderesultstayat 環(huán)境保護【話題分析】隨著“環(huán)?！庇^念深入人心，以“環(huán)保從我做起”為話題的書面表達也越來越受命題者的青睞。該類文章主要談?wù)摴?jié)約資源、垃圾分類、循環(huán)利用。如：由霧霾現(xiàn)象談?wù)劖h(huán)境保護(2015，克拉瑪依)；寫出環(huán)保措施和美化環(huán)境的措施(2015，呼和浩特)；寫出環(huán)境保護的具體措施The Green City，the Healthy Life(2016，連云港)；記敘你參加過的一次環(huán)?；顒?；召開環(huán)保班會(2016，恩施)(2016，衡陽)；對“毒地事件”發(fā)表觀點和看法(2016，張掖)等?！境Ｓ镁涫?/p>

26、】開頭句：Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment.The environment is becoming worse and worse and we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.Im writing to say something about the chemical factory near my house.There are many kinds of pollution around us，including

27、 air pollution，noise pollution and light pollution.The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad.中間句：You ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.Youd better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.Take

28、 a cloth bag when you go shopping.Dont use plastic bags.We should plant more trees，reduce the waste we produce，recycle the waste paper and soft drink cans.The factory causes too many problems.First，it produces terrible gas，and it is hard for us to breathe.Whats worse，the factory makes a lot of noise

29、.結(jié)尾句：I think people should care for these problems and I hope the government will solve them.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.Actions speak louder than words.After all，we have only one earth.We should do everything to protect it，or we will be punished and lose our home.【真題剖析

30、】榮光學(xué)校九年級(2)班就“環(huán)境問題”召開了一次班會，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse？”為題進行了一次討論。許多同學(xué)對未來表示樂觀，但也有些同學(xué)對未來有些擔(dān)心。請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文。樂觀者的觀點1.越來越多的人將成為環(huán)保主義者。2.政府將采取更多的措施改善環(huán)境。擔(dān)心者的觀點1.大量的樹木仍將被砍伐。2.私家車將越來越多。你的觀點及你的打算學(xué)生自擬(至少兩點)提示：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；2短文中應(yīng)包含至少4個要點；3書寫工整、語句通順、連貫，詞數(shù)不少于80。注意：文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞

31、數(shù)。參考詞匯：optimistic adj. 樂觀的government n. 政府take measures 采取措施private adj. 私有的Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years._ 【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達是一篇話題作文，要求考生介紹一個以“十年后我們的環(huán)境會更好還是更壞”為主題的班會討論，并要求考生在結(jié)尾給出自己的觀點。描述同學(xué)的觀點時使用第三人稱，表達自己的觀點時使用第一人稱；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在

32、時。寫作時要確保文章的結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語言流暢、思路清晰、邏輯性強?！痉段男蕾p】Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse?Many_students_are_optimistic_about_our_environment_in_ten_years.They think in the future more and more people will be greeners.They will try their best to protect the environment，for example，caring for wild animals

33、 and planting more trees.Whats more，the government will take more measures to improve the environment.It will also do something useful to stop polluting the environment.However，some students are worried about our environment in ten years.In order to make more money，lots of trees will be cut down by

34、the greedy people.Also，there will be more private cars than before.As a result，our environment will be destroyed.In my opinion，our environment in ten years will become better.Because many of us have the knowledge of protecting and improving our environment.I will reduce the waste I produce.As for go

35、ing to school，I will walk more instead of taking a taxi or a bus.I hope our environment will become better and better in ten years.【名師點評】開頭直接引出話題。more and more，try their best，caring for，take more measures等短語運用，表明樂觀者的觀點和態(tài)度。However，in my opinion的使用，使文章層次清晰，上下過渡自然。表達自己的觀點清楚明白，一語中的?！拘≡嚺５丁抗?jié)約資源，保護環(huán)境。從我們身邊

36、的小事做起，假設(shè)你是一個注重“低碳”生活的中學(xué)生，請以“My Lowcarbon Life”為題，寫一篇短文，簡單描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示：1.每天步行上學(xué)；2離開教室時，關(guān)掉電燈、電扇、電視等；3不用水時，記住關(guān)水龍頭，循環(huán)使用水；4充分使用紙張；5不使用塑料袋。參考詞匯：on foot，turn off，tap，reuse，make full use of，plastic bag要求：1.詞數(shù)：80個單詞左右；2不得出現(xiàn)真實的考生姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3文章內(nèi)容可涉及所給提示內(nèi)容，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但請不要逐條翻譯。My Lowcarbon LifeIts our duty to protec

37、t the environment.The environment is becoming worse and worse.We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment.First，we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving cars.Second，we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps，fa

38、ns，TV sets and lights in time when we dont use them.Whats more，water should be reused.Third，it is good to make full use of paper.We should use both sides of the paper.By doing this，we can save many trees.At last，remember to go shopping with a basket or a cloth bag rather than plastic bags.I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.Lower carbon，happier life.Lets take action.