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1、話題晨讀話題晨讀妙筆生花妙筆生花話話題：題：天天氣氣(Weather)【詞匯積累】【詞匯積累】1.windy adj.有風的有風的2.rainy adj. 下雨的下雨的3.foggy adj. 有霧的有霧的4.changeable adj. 易變的易變的5.freezing adj. 極冷的極冷的6.forecast v&n. 預報預報7.umbrella n. 傘傘8.sunny adj. 晴朗的晴朗的第一部分第一部分 選修選修 8 Module 5 9.cloudy adj. 多云的多云的10.snowy adj. 下雪的下雪的11.fine adj. 晴朗的晴朗的12.hazy adj.

2、 霧蒙蒙的霧蒙蒙的13.be likely to 很可能很可能14.global warming 全球變暖全球變暖15.weather forecast/report 天氣預報天氣預報16.make a difference 有影響；有關系有影響；有關系17.take actions/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事pared to/with 和和比起來比起來第一部分第一部分 選修選修 8 Module 5 【佳句背誦】【佳句背誦】1.It had snowed for three days，making it hard to go out.大雪已經下了三天

3、，出門都很困難。大雪已經下了三天，出門都很困難。2.In the morning，it was noticed that the sky was cloudless；but in the afternoon，it suddenly started to rain heavily.早上還發(fā)現(xiàn)天是晴朗無云的，但是到了下午，早上還發(fā)現(xiàn)天是晴朗無云的，但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨。就突然下起了大雨。3.The weather forecast said that it was going to be sunny today.But when I got up this morning，I found

4、 it raining.天氣預報說今天放晴，可我早上起床時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)下天氣預報說今天放晴，可我早上起床時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)下起雨來了。起雨來了。第一部分第一部分 選修選修 8 Module 5 【試題展示】【試題展示】(2016遼寧鐵嶺二中期中考試遼寧鐵嶺二中期中考試)假如你是李華，對今年一月假如你是李華，對今年一月出現(xiàn)的嚴重霧霾記憶猶新，認為綠色生活方式對于改善空氣出現(xiàn)的嚴重霧霾記憶猶新，認為綠色生活方式對于改善空氣質量十分有益。請根據下列要點寫一篇短文，向?？|量十分有益。請根據下列要點寫一篇短文，向?？坝⒄Z英語角角”欄目投稿。欄目投稿。第一部分第一部分 選修選修 8 Module 5 簡述霧霾情況

5、簡述霧霾情況倡導綠色生活倡導綠色生活持續(xù)三周左右持續(xù)三周左右影響全國多地影響全國多地造成極大不便造成極大不便乘坐公交出行乘坐公交出行節(jié)約水電紙張節(jié)約水電紙張【佳作欣賞】【佳作欣賞】Greener Life，Cleaner AirIt is not easy to forget the heavy smog that occurred last January.It lasted for about three weeks and affected many areas in China，and it caused much inconvenience and even harm to our

6、life and health.The incident warned us to take actions to fight for clean air before its too late. And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air quality！Firstly，its good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible.Whats more，be awar

7、e to save water，electricity and paper.Moreover，recycle whatever we can.Last but not least，dont forget to influence those around you to follow!第一部分第一部分 選修選修 8 Module 5 1_ adj.習慣的習慣的2_ v. 目擊，親眼看見；親身經歷目擊，親眼看見；親身經歷3_ v. 依靠；取決于依靠；取決于4_ n. 十年十年5_ v. 承認；認為承認；認為6_ adj. 任意的；隨機的任意的；隨機的7_ n. 權力；權威權力；權威8_ v. 指責

8、指責9_ v. 起誓保證起誓保證accustomedwitnessdependdecadeacknowledgerandomauthorityaccuseswear10_ n. 悲傷；悲痛悲傷；悲痛11_ n. (剛提及的兩個人或物之中的剛提及的兩個人或物之中的)后一個，后一個，第二個第二個12_ adj. 抽象的抽象的13_ v. 預知；預見預知；預見14_ adj. 豐富的；廣泛的豐富的；廣泛的15_ n. 同情；同情心同情；同情心16_ adj. 一致的；吻合的一致的；吻合的17_ n. 宗教信仰宗教信仰18_ n. 尊貴；尊嚴尊貴；尊嚴19_ adj. 穩(wěn)定的；安定的穩(wěn)定的；安定的so

9、rrowlatterabstractforeseebroadsympathyconsistentfaithdignitystable20_ adv. 蓄意地，故意地蓄意地，故意地21_ n安慰；寬慰安慰；寬慰_ vt.安慰安慰22_ v咨詢；請教咨詢；請教_ n顧問顧問23_ n耐心耐心_ adj.忍耐的，有忍耐的，有耐性的耐性的n.病人病人24_ n忠誠忠誠_ v獻身，致力獻身，致力_ adj.忠誠的忠誠的25_ vt.假定，假設假定，假設_ n假定，假定，假設假設_conj.如果如果deliberatelyreliefrelieveconsultconsultantpatiencepati

10、entdevotiondevotedevotedassumeassumptionassuming 2Mr.Black is my _ friend.He _ his life to doing scientific research.I respect his _ to science.(devote)3Dont _that you are a princess and stop living in _any more. (assume)patiencepatientdevoteddevotesdevotionassumeassumptions1_不管不管2_ 在在一開始的時候一開始的時候3_

11、 一系列的一系列的4_ 指責指責/控告某人某事控告某人某事5_ 祈求祈求6_ 與與相似相似7_ 使某事開始使某事開始8_ 成功；準時到達成功；準時到達9_ 開始做；著手進行；陳述開始做；著手進行；陳述10_ 習慣于習慣于in spite ofat the very beginning ofa series ofaccuse sb.of sth.pray forbe similar toset in motionmake itset outaccustomed to sth./doing sth.2How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and

12、wonderful English when chatting on the Net.3Though he had tried to climb to the top of the mountain several times，he didnt _.4_ the rough weather and traffic，rescue teams have managed to reach the quakestricken area.5The law does not allow people to _ a crime.been accustomed toset outmake itIn spite

13、 ofaccuse themselves ofto have read the novelare to meetno more interesting thanMuch as I like iPhone 6s復習名詞性從句復習名詞性從句單句語法填空單句語法填空1(2015安徽高考單項填空安徽高考單項填空)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for.2(2016福建大田一中段考福建大田一中段考)The fact _he lied again greatly surprised us.3(2016浙江五校聯(lián)考浙江五校聯(lián)考

14、)Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted，there has been universal doubt _ other food products are safe to eat.whatthatwhether4(2015福建高考單項填空福建高考單項填空)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.5(2016江西四校聯(lián)考江西四校聯(lián)考)_ he misunderstood my position on the

15、question is obvious from his remarks.howThatlistenlisteningAccustomingAccustomed一句多譯一句多譯我習慣晚起床，總是感到困乏。我習慣晚起床，總是感到困乏。_，and I always feel sleepy.(accustomed)_，I always feel sleepy.(accustomed)_，and I always feel sleepy.(accustom)_，I always feel sleepy.(accustom)I am accustomed to getting up lateAccust

16、omed to getting up lateI accustom myself to getting up lateAccustoming myself to getting up late2 assumevt.假設，假定；認為；承擔假設，假定；認為；承擔佳句背誦佳句背誦 We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未證實他有罪，我們就必須假定他是無辜的。尚未證實他有罪，我們就必須假定他是無辜的。honestassumptionsAssuming句式升級句式升級If there wasnt the hard wor

17、k of the dustbin，can you imagine what our environment will be like?_ (用用assuming和和can you imagine作插入語改寫句子作插入語改寫句子)People assume that stress is caused by too much work._(用用it作形式主語改寫句子作形式主語改寫句子)Assuming (that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustbin，what can you imagine our environment will be like？I

18、t is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.3acknowledgev承認；告知承認；告知(收到收到)；確認；確認佳句背誦佳句背誦 Double zero seven is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在007系列電影被電影界公認為歷史上最成功的電影系列系列電影被電影界公認為歷史上最成功的電影系列片。片。承認承認認為認為告知告知(收到收到)感謝感謝句型轉換句型轉換The boy a

19、cknowledged that he had stolen his neighbors new bike.The boy acknowledged _ his neighbors new bike. ( 2 0 1 4 福 建 高 考 單 項 填 空福 建 高 考 單 項 填 空 ) P e o p l e w i d e l y acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.It _ students should be evaluated in terms of overall qua

20、lity.having stolenis widely acknowledged that4consultv商討；向商討；向請教；查閱請教；查閱佳句背誦佳句背誦 If you have any doubts about your health，youd better consult your doctor at once.你如果對自己的健康有任何疑問，最好馬上咨詢你的醫(yī)生。你如果對自己的健康有任何疑問，最好馬上咨詢你的醫(yī)生。(2015天津高考單項填空天津高考單項填空)withabout完成句子完成句子不要每次遇到新單詞就查詞典。不要每次遇到新單詞就查詞典。Dont _ each time yo

21、u meet new words.句式升級句式升級After I consulted with my teacher，I decided on science as my main subject of study._ (用非謂語動詞作用非謂語動詞作狀語升級上句狀語升級上句) consult (refer to) the dictionary/look them up in the dictionary Having consulted with my teacher，I decided on science as my main subject of study.5accuse sb.of

22、sth.控告控告/指責某人指責某人佳句背誦佳句背誦 The man accused of theft should be the assistant of the boss.被指控偷竊的那個人竟然是老板的助手。被指控偷竊的那個人竟然是老板的助手。ofaccused一句多譯一句多譯他被指責考試作弊，這讓我們很吃驚。他被指責考試作弊，這讓我們很吃驚。He _，which surprised us all.He _，which surprised us all.was accused of cheating in the examwas charged with cheating in the ex

23、am本句為主從復合句，本句為主從復合句，Incredible as it may seem是由是由as引引導的讓步狀語從句，其中導的讓步狀語從句，其中Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible。as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句需倒裝。其結構為：引導讓步狀語從句時，從句需倒裝。其結構為：(1)單數可數名詞單數可數名詞(無冠詞無冠詞)/形容詞形容詞as主語主語be其他成其他成分分(2)動詞原形動詞原形as主語助動詞主語助動詞/情態(tài)動詞其他成分情態(tài)動詞其他成分(3)副詞副詞as主語謂語動詞其他成分主語謂語動詞其他成分(4)though

24、引導讓步狀語從句時，從句的語序可與引導讓步狀語從句時，從句的語序可與as從句相從句相同，也可用正常語序；同，也可用正常語序；although引導的讓步狀語從句不能引導的讓步狀語從句不能用倒裝語序。用倒裝語序。 佳句背誦佳句背誦 Youngest as he is in our class，he speaks English the best.雖然他是我們班年齡最小的一個，但是雖然他是我們班年齡最小的一個，但是他的英語卻是說的最好的。他的英語卻是說的最好的。althoughas/thoughMoreMuch句型轉換句型轉換Though he ran slowly，I couldnt catch

25、up with him._，I couldnt catch up with him.Although he worked hard，he failed in the 2016 College Entrance Examination._，he failed in the 2016 College Entrance Examination.Though he is an orphan，he can look after himself._，he can look after himself.Slowly as he ranHard as he workedOrphan as he is分析分析整個句子是一個主從復合句。整個句子是一個主從復合句。When I heard.the ocean是一個是一個_從句，從句， 在這個從句中，在這個從句中，that the bodies of.是一個是一個_從句，從句， it was worth it at all又是一個又是一個_從句。從句。翻譯翻譯_時間狀語時間狀語賓語賓語賓語賓語幾個星期之后，幾個星期之后， 當我聽到宇航員的尸體，當我聽到宇航員的尸體， 甚至是那位教師甚至是那位教師的授課計劃在海底被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，的授課計劃在海底被發(fā)現(xiàn)時， 我并不確定這次太空旅行是我并不確定這次太空旅行是否值得。否值得。