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1、Module1 Unit 2Growing pains(1)deserve v(因?yàn)樾袨椤⑵沸?、才?而應(yīng)該得到，值得(后面加n. / pron. / to do)deserve sth.Good work deserves good pay.良好的工作表現(xiàn)應(yīng)該得到豐厚的報(bào)酬。deserve to do sth.She deserved to succeed.她應(yīng)該成功。deserve doing/deserve to be doneHes a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting/to be respected.他是個有責(zé)任感的作家，理

2、應(yīng)受到尊敬。 Nobody thinks he _ our help so we wont give him any hand. A. deserves B. worth C. deserve D. worths Adeserve 值得，為動詞；worth 值得的，為形容詞。2、 forbid vt.禁止禁止(forbade, forbidden)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(不能說forbid to do)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事My parents forbid me to stay the night out. 我父母不準(zhǔn)我在外面過夜。

3、Restaurants are forbidden to charge extra money for their service. 餐館是嚴(yán)禁加收服務(wù)費(fèi)的。are all forbidden to leaveforbade the marriage You _你們都不準(zhǔn)離開。Her father _她父親不允許這樁婚事。3、 explain v. 解釋，說明解釋，說明“Let me explain our new policy to you all，” the manager cleared his throat and said. “讓我為大家解釋我們的新政策，”經(jīng)理清了清嗓子說。(exp

4、lain作及物動詞時不能接雙賓語， 表達(dá)“向某人說明某事”應(yīng)用explain sth. to sb. )She tried to explain but her husband wouldnt listen. 她試圖解釋，但她丈夫不愿聽。explanation n. 解釋，說明What is your explanation for being late? 你遲到的理由是什么？He left the room without explanation. 他未加解釋就離開了房間。Athe reason后接的是一定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作explain的賓語，可省略。Is this the reas

5、on _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how to explained D. why he explained4、 fault n.過錯，錯誤；弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)Everybody has some faults.人皆有過。Why do you always find fault with David? Are you jealous of him?你為什么總找戴維的茬兒？你嫉妒他嗎？This machine, for all its faults, i

6、s the best at the moment. 這臺機(jī)器雖有不少缺點(diǎn)，卻是現(xiàn)在最好的一臺。Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.或許，鐵路部門應(yīng)對信號系統(tǒng)差負(fù)責(zé)。fault多指人在道德上、習(xí)慣上、性格上等的弱點(diǎn)或行為上的過失，強(qiáng)調(diào)對過失應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任；也可指物的功能方面的缺陷。mistake 多指因缺乏正確的理解而造成的行動上、認(rèn)識上的錯誤。Its his own fault that he failed in the exam. 考試不及格是他自己的錯。Theres a fault in

7、this building, so its not safe. 這座樓有個缺陷，所以它不太安全。You cant arrest me. There must be some mistakes. 你們不能逮捕我。這一定有什么誤會。faultmistakesfault 用fault或mistake的適當(dāng)形式填空“I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all，” said the boy.His essay is full of spelling _.Why should I apologize w

8、hen it is not my _？5、 argument n. 爭論，爭辯；論點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)；論據(jù)爭論，爭辯；論點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)；論據(jù)argument about / over sth.關(guān)于某事物的爭論 argument with sb.和某人的爭論argument against / for sth.反對 / 贊成某事物的論據(jù)sb.s argument某人的觀點(diǎn)The students had a long argument with their teachers about their uniforms. 學(xué)生們就他們校服的事和老師進(jìn)行了很長時 間的辯論。What is their argument

9、 over? 他們在爭論什么？ Thats not a good argument for raising the price. 那不是漲價(jià)的好理由。 The authors argument is that some of the plays were actually not written by Shakespeare. 作者的觀點(diǎn)是：其中有些劇作實(shí)際創(chuàng)作者并不是莎士比亞。argue v. 爭辯，爭論argue about/over sth. 爭論某事argue with sb. 和某人爭論argue for/against sth. 贊成/反對某事B根據(jù)語境，該句意思應(yīng)為“他們不同意這

10、個計(jì)劃的論據(jù)/理由是這個計(jì)劃成本太大”。 Why dont they agree to the plan? Their main argument _ it is that it will cost too much. A. of B. against C. about D. with6、 defend vt. 防御，保衛(wèi)；為防御，保衛(wèi)；為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)Some players are better at defending. 有些運(yùn)動員較擅長打防衛(wèi)。The labour union said that they would take action to defend their members r

11、ights and interests. 工會說他們將采取行動維護(hù)會員的權(quán)益。The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. (defend in defense of) 被告有一律師為他辯護(hù)。All our officers are trained _ knife attacks.我們所有的警察都接受過自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。How can you _？你怎能為這種行為辯解呢？to defend themselves againstdefend such behaviour7、 tolerate vt. 容忍，忍耐，忍受容忍，忍耐，忍受tolera

12、te (doing) sth. 容忍(做)某事tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事 Parents cant tolerate their children cheating others.父母不能容忍他們的子女欺騙他人。tolerance of 對寬容；對的忍受能力be tolerant of 對容忍的On the continent people _ children in public places. 在大陸，人們在公共場合更寬容孩子些。are more tolerant of 1、now that 既然；既然； 由于由于Now that Ive seen ho

13、w she lives, I know why she needs so much money. 看過了她的生活狀況，我才知道她為什么需要那么多的錢。Now that he is well again, he can go on with his English study. 既然恢復(fù)了健康，他就可以繼續(xù)他的英語學(xué)習(xí)。_ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon asA句意：既然你得到了機(jī)會， 就應(yīng)該好好利用它。2、be suppo

14、sed to 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)， 理應(yīng)；理應(yīng)； 一般認(rèn)為，一般認(rèn)為， 被看做被看做是是(往往含有往往含有“事實(shí)并非如此事實(shí)并非如此”的意思的意思) Everyone is supposed to bring a bottle of beer to the party. 每個人都必須帶一瓶啤酒去參加聚會。He was supposed to have told me about it. 他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我的。I havent seen it yet, but its supposed to be a very good film. 我還沒看過這部電影，但一般認(rèn)為這是一部很好的電影。此外，be su

15、pposed to還可表示“意圖、意旨”、“將要、打算”。The law is supposed to help the poor. 那條法律旨在幫助窮人。 Why dont you and Bill go to the movies tonight? 你和比爾今晚為什么不去看電影？ We are supposed to take care of the old woman.我們打算去照看那位老大娘。Mr. Led wasnt _ the heritor of the company according to the law.A. suppose to be B. supposing to b

16、e C. supposed to beingD. supposed to beDbe supposed to be 應(yīng)該是A pet _ one of the family in the USA. A. is supposed as B. is supposed to be C. is treated to beD. is seen toBbe supposed to be 被看做是What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. known C. thought D. consideredAbe s

17、upposed to do sth. 被認(rèn)為該做某事。3、stay up 不睡覺，不睡覺， 熬夜熬夜We stayed up till after midnight to see the New Year in. 我們熬夜等著新年的到來。I stayed up last night, reading a novel from cover to cover. 我昨晚熬夜讀了一整本小說。What makes you tired now? 什么事讓你現(xiàn)在這么疲倦？ Staying up for my favourite TV programme last night. 昨晚熬夜看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目了

18、。Ill be home late, but please dont _ for me. A. stay indoors B. stay out C. stay up D. stay inCstay up 熬夜。4、 insist on sth./(doing) sth. 堅(jiān)決要，非得要堅(jiān)決要，非得要(做做)某事某事She insisted on not telling me her telephone number. 她堅(jiān)持不告訴我她的電話號碼。The scientist insisted on an exact figure. 這位科學(xué)家堅(jiān)持要得到一個精確的數(shù)字。insist有兩個含義，其

19、用法也不同：(1)作“堅(jiān)持要；一定要”講時，后面的從句中用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”，其中should可省略。(2)作“堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時，后面的從句中不用虛擬語氣。They insisted that we (should) begin the work at once. 他們堅(jiān)持要我們立刻開始工作。He insisted that he had put the file back in the case. 他堅(jiān)持說他已經(jīng)把文件放回到盒子里了。He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being calledD句意：他總是堅(jiān)持要別人叫他Turner醫(yī)生而不是Turner先生。insist on后接名詞或動名詞。